Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas
Published version of an article in the journal: PLoS ONE. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 Open access To ensure that marine protected areas (MPAs) benefit conservation and fisheries, the effectiveness of MPA designs has to be evaluated in field st...
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ftagderuniv:oai:uia.brage.unit.no:11250/138275 2023-05-15T16:08:49+02:00 Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas Huserbråten, Mats Brockstedt Olsen Moland, Even Knutsen, Halvor Olsen, Esben Moland André, Carl Stenseth, Nils Chr. 2013 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11250/138275 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 eng eng Public Library of Science Huserbråten, M. B. O., Moland, E., Knutsen, H., Olsen, E. M., André, C., & Stenseth, N. C. (2013). Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas. PLoS ONE, 8(9), 1-10. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 urn:issn:1932-6203 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/138275 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 1-10 8 PLoS ONE 9 VDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920 Journal article Peer reviewed 2013 ftagderuniv https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 2022-12-11T06:51:30Z Published version of an article in the journal: PLoS ONE. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 Open access To ensure that marine protected areas (MPAs) benefit conservation and fisheries, the effectiveness of MPA designs has to be evaluated in field studies. Using an interdisciplinary approach, we empirically assessed the design of a network of northern MPAs where fishing for European lobster (Homarus gammarus) is prohibited. First, we demonstrate a high level of residency and survival (50%) for almost a year (363 days) within MPAs, despite small MPA sizes (0.5-1 km2). Second, we demonstrate limited export (4.7%) of lobsters tagged within MPAs (N = 1810) to neighbouring fished areas, over a median distance of 1.6 km out to maximum 21 km away from MPA centres. In comparison, median movement distance of lobsters recaptured within MPAs was 164 m, and recapture rate was high (40%). Third, we demonstrate a high level of gene flow within the study region, with an estimated FST of less than 0.0001 over a ≈ 400 km coastline. Thus, the restricted movement of older life stages, combined with a high level of gene flow suggests that connectivity is primarily driven by larval drift. Larval export from the MPAs can most likely affect areas far beyond their borders. Our findings are of high importance for the design of MPA networks for sedentary species with pelagic early life stages. Article in Journal/Newspaper European lobster Homarus gammarus Unvieristy of Agder: AURA (Brage) PLoS ONE 8 9 e73388 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unvieristy of Agder: AURA (Brage) |
op_collection_id |
ftagderuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920 |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920 Huserbråten, Mats Brockstedt Olsen Moland, Even Knutsen, Halvor Olsen, Esben Moland André, Carl Stenseth, Nils Chr. Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas |
topic_facet |
VDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920 |
description |
Published version of an article in the journal: PLoS ONE. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 Open access To ensure that marine protected areas (MPAs) benefit conservation and fisheries, the effectiveness of MPA designs has to be evaluated in field studies. Using an interdisciplinary approach, we empirically assessed the design of a network of northern MPAs where fishing for European lobster (Homarus gammarus) is prohibited. First, we demonstrate a high level of residency and survival (50%) for almost a year (363 days) within MPAs, despite small MPA sizes (0.5-1 km2). Second, we demonstrate limited export (4.7%) of lobsters tagged within MPAs (N = 1810) to neighbouring fished areas, over a median distance of 1.6 km out to maximum 21 km away from MPA centres. In comparison, median movement distance of lobsters recaptured within MPAs was 164 m, and recapture rate was high (40%). Third, we demonstrate a high level of gene flow within the study region, with an estimated FST of less than 0.0001 over a ≈ 400 km coastline. Thus, the restricted movement of older life stages, combined with a high level of gene flow suggests that connectivity is primarily driven by larval drift. Larval export from the MPAs can most likely affect areas far beyond their borders. Our findings are of high importance for the design of MPA networks for sedentary species with pelagic early life stages. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Huserbråten, Mats Brockstedt Olsen Moland, Even Knutsen, Halvor Olsen, Esben Moland André, Carl Stenseth, Nils Chr. |
author_facet |
Huserbråten, Mats Brockstedt Olsen Moland, Even Knutsen, Halvor Olsen, Esben Moland André, Carl Stenseth, Nils Chr. |
author_sort |
Huserbråten, Mats Brockstedt Olsen |
title |
Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas |
title_short |
Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas |
title_full |
Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas |
title_fullStr |
Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas |
title_sort |
conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern european marine protected areas |
publisher |
Public Library of Science |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/138275 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 |
genre |
European lobster Homarus gammarus |
genre_facet |
European lobster Homarus gammarus |
op_source |
1-10 8 PLoS ONE 9 |
op_relation |
Huserbråten, M. B. O., Moland, E., Knutsen, H., Olsen, E. M., André, C., & Stenseth, N. C. (2013). Conservation, spillover and gene flow within a network of northern European marine protected areas. PLoS ONE, 8(9), 1-10. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 urn:issn:1932-6203 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/138275 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073388 |
container_title |
PLoS ONE |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
e73388 |
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1766404837582307328 |