Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole
We have studied the relationship between the long-term interannual variability in large-scale meteorology in western North Africa – the largest and most active dust source worldwide – and Saharan dust export in summer, when enhanced dust mobilization in the hyper-arid Sahara results in maximum dust...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Geosciences Union
2015
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/507 |
id |
ftaemet:oai:repositorio.aemet.es:20.500.11765/507 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftaemet:oai:repositorio.aemet.es:20.500.11765/507 2024-06-23T07:55:13+00:00 Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole Rodríguez González, Sergio Cuevas Agulló, Emilio Prospero, Joseph M. Alastuey, Andrés Querol, Xavier López Solano, Javier García Álvarez, María Isabel Alonso Pérez, Silvia 2015 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/507 eng eng European Geosciences Union https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7471-2015 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2015, 15(13), p. 7471-7486 1680-7316 1680-7324 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/507 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Variabilidad climática Distribución de partículas de polvo Climate variability Distribution of dust info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2015 ftaemet https://doi.org/20.500.11765/50710.5194/acp-15-7471-2015 2024-06-03T14:17:56Z We have studied the relationship between the long-term interannual variability in large-scale meteorology in western North Africa – the largest and most active dust source worldwide – and Saharan dust export in summer, when enhanced dust mobilization in the hyper-arid Sahara results in maximum dust impacts throughout the North Atlantic. We address this issue by analyzing 28 years (1987–2014) of summer averaged dust concentrations at the high-altitude Izaña observatory (~ 2400 m a.s.l.) on Tenerife, and satellite and meteorological reanalysis data. The summer meteorological scenario in North Africa (aloft 850 hPa) is characterized by a high over the the subtropical Sahara and a low over the tropics linked to the monsoon. We measured the variability of this high–low dipole-like pattern in terms of the North African dipole intensity (NAFDI): the difference of geopotential height anomalies averaged over the subtropics (30–32° N, Morocco) and the tropics (10–13° N, Bamako region) close to the Atlantic coast (at 5–8° W). We focused on the 700 hPa standard level due to dust export off the coast of North Africa tending to occur between 1 and 5 km a.s.l. Variability in the NAFDI is associated with displacements of the North African anticyclone over the Sahara and this has implications for wind and dust export. The Izaña GAW program is funded by AEMET and by the Minister of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain (POLLINDUST, CGL2011-26259). J. M. Prospero’s research is supported by NSF grant AGS-0962256. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic ARCIMÍS (Archivo Climatológico y Meteorológico Institucional - AEMET, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15 13 7471 7486 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
ARCIMÍS (Archivo Climatológico y Meteorológico Institucional - AEMET, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología) |
op_collection_id |
ftaemet |
language |
English |
topic |
Variabilidad climática Distribución de partículas de polvo Climate variability Distribution of dust |
spellingShingle |
Variabilidad climática Distribución de partículas de polvo Climate variability Distribution of dust Rodríguez González, Sergio Cuevas Agulló, Emilio Prospero, Joseph M. Alastuey, Andrés Querol, Xavier López Solano, Javier García Álvarez, María Isabel Alonso Pérez, Silvia Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole |
topic_facet |
Variabilidad climática Distribución de partículas de polvo Climate variability Distribution of dust |
description |
We have studied the relationship between the long-term interannual variability in large-scale meteorology in western North Africa – the largest and most active dust source worldwide – and Saharan dust export in summer, when enhanced dust mobilization in the hyper-arid Sahara results in maximum dust impacts throughout the North Atlantic. We address this issue by analyzing 28 years (1987–2014) of summer averaged dust concentrations at the high-altitude Izaña observatory (~ 2400 m a.s.l.) on Tenerife, and satellite and meteorological reanalysis data. The summer meteorological scenario in North Africa (aloft 850 hPa) is characterized by a high over the the subtropical Sahara and a low over the tropics linked to the monsoon. We measured the variability of this high–low dipole-like pattern in terms of the North African dipole intensity (NAFDI): the difference of geopotential height anomalies averaged over the subtropics (30–32° N, Morocco) and the tropics (10–13° N, Bamako region) close to the Atlantic coast (at 5–8° W). We focused on the 700 hPa standard level due to dust export off the coast of North Africa tending to occur between 1 and 5 km a.s.l. Variability in the NAFDI is associated with displacements of the North African anticyclone over the Sahara and this has implications for wind and dust export. The Izaña GAW program is funded by AEMET and by the Minister of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain (POLLINDUST, CGL2011-26259). J. M. Prospero’s research is supported by NSF grant AGS-0962256. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rodríguez González, Sergio Cuevas Agulló, Emilio Prospero, Joseph M. Alastuey, Andrés Querol, Xavier López Solano, Javier García Álvarez, María Isabel Alonso Pérez, Silvia |
author_facet |
Rodríguez González, Sergio Cuevas Agulló, Emilio Prospero, Joseph M. Alastuey, Andrés Querol, Xavier López Solano, Javier García Álvarez, María Isabel Alonso Pérez, Silvia |
author_sort |
Rodríguez González, Sergio |
title |
Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole |
title_short |
Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole |
title_full |
Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole |
title_fullStr |
Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modulation of Saharan dust export by the North African dipole |
title_sort |
modulation of saharan dust export by the north african dipole |
publisher |
European Geosciences Union |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/507 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7471-2015 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2015, 15(13), p. 7471-7486 1680-7316 1680-7324 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/507 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/20.500.11765/50710.5194/acp-15-7471-2015 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
13 |
container_start_page |
7471 |
op_container_end_page |
7486 |
_version_ |
1802647708894232576 |