Pynchon’s Against the Day: Bilocation, Duplication, and Differential Repetition

• Published in: Journal of Language Teaching and Research
• Main Authors: Salami, Ali, Rahmani, Razieh
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Academy Publication 2018
• Subjects: bilocation; duplication; repetition; difference; double refraction; Iceland
• Online Access: http://www.academypublication.com/ojs/index.php/jltr/article/view/jltr0905953960; https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0905.08

In Against the Day, Pynchon is obsessed with twoness, double worlds, as well as dual realities, and like Deleuze’s concept of repetition, these duplications and twinships are not merely repetition of the same, rather they allow for creativity, reinvention, and becoming. Pynchon’s duplication of fictional and spectral characters intends to critique the notion of identity as does Deleuzian concept of repetition. Not attached to the representational concept of identity as the recurrence of the same, Pynchon’s duplications decenter the transcendental concept in favor of a perpetual becoming and reproduces difference and singularity. Like Deleuze, Pynchon eschews an identity that is always guaranteed, and shows that the repetition of an object or a subject is not the recurrence of the original self-identical object or person. Moreover, Iceland spar, the mystifying calcite, with its doubling effect provides the reader with a view of a world beyond the ordinary, actual world, which is quite similar to what Pynchon’s novel does per se.