Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt)
The topic of this paper is a Saami superstitious belief, namely the smørkatt "buttercat", which is without doubt a Nordic loan in Saami tradition. In olden days there were people who sold themselves or half of their souls to the devil for a considerable sum of money. They made a "butt...
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ftaboakademiojs:oai:ojs.ojs.abo.fi:article/578 2023-11-12T04:20:04+01:00 Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt) Tatár, Magdalena 2014-03-04 application/pdf https://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/578 eng eng The Donner Institute https://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/578/1155 https://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/578 Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis; Vol 12 (1987): Saami Religion; 258-262 2343-4937 0582-3226 Comparative Religion Religious Studies Cultural Studies Folkloristics Sami (European people) -- Religion Folklore Scandinavian Superstition Scandinavia Norway info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article 2014 ftaboakademiojs 2023-10-27T13:19:59Z The topic of this paper is a Saami superstitious belief, namely the smørkatt "buttercat", which is without doubt a Nordic loan in Saami tradition. In olden days there were people who sold themselves or half of their souls to the devil for a considerable sum of money. They made a "butter cat" in order to get more milk. The "butter cat" looked like a ball of yarn. It stole cream and butter from the neighbour. The neighbour could not understand what had become of his butter. But he soon discovered that people who had only a few cows had a lot of butter. He chased after the "butter cat" and if he could capture it, the person who had sold his soul to the devil would die. This tradition existed among both the mountain Saamis and the Saamis who had settled down in the villages, but it was unknown among Norwegian people. The form and function of the "smørkatt" together with the way in which it could be disabled is in line with the Nordic tradition. This milk-stealing creature, which might be a hare or any other animal, is often a cat, particularly in northern Norway. It is a common Nordic tradition, too, that the animal is identical with its master, and because of that the master must die when the animal is killed. This link between the master and the animal is closer in northern Norway than anywhere else. Woman, animal and devil are linked to each other in the Nordic tradition, too, but the tradition that the master sells his soul to the devil is found only in Karasjok. It is clear, however, that people must pay for the devil's assistance. This theme is well-known in Europe in other connections. Article in Journal/Newspaper Karasjok Northern Norway saami sami sami Åbo Akademi: Open Journal Systems Karasjok ENVELOPE(25.519,25.519,69.472,69.472) Norway Olden ENVELOPE(9.933,9.933,63.871,63.871) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Åbo Akademi: Open Journal Systems |
op_collection_id |
ftaboakademiojs |
language |
English |
topic |
Comparative Religion Religious Studies Cultural Studies Folkloristics Sami (European people) -- Religion Folklore Scandinavian Superstition Scandinavia Norway |
spellingShingle |
Comparative Religion Religious Studies Cultural Studies Folkloristics Sami (European people) -- Religion Folklore Scandinavian Superstition Scandinavia Norway Tatár, Magdalena Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt) |
topic_facet |
Comparative Religion Religious Studies Cultural Studies Folkloristics Sami (European people) -- Religion Folklore Scandinavian Superstition Scandinavia Norway |
description |
The topic of this paper is a Saami superstitious belief, namely the smørkatt "buttercat", which is without doubt a Nordic loan in Saami tradition. In olden days there were people who sold themselves or half of their souls to the devil for a considerable sum of money. They made a "butter cat" in order to get more milk. The "butter cat" looked like a ball of yarn. It stole cream and butter from the neighbour. The neighbour could not understand what had become of his butter. But he soon discovered that people who had only a few cows had a lot of butter. He chased after the "butter cat" and if he could capture it, the person who had sold his soul to the devil would die. This tradition existed among both the mountain Saamis and the Saamis who had settled down in the villages, but it was unknown among Norwegian people. The form and function of the "smørkatt" together with the way in which it could be disabled is in line with the Nordic tradition. This milk-stealing creature, which might be a hare or any other animal, is often a cat, particularly in northern Norway. It is a common Nordic tradition, too, that the animal is identical with its master, and because of that the master must die when the animal is killed. This link between the master and the animal is closer in northern Norway than anywhere else. Woman, animal and devil are linked to each other in the Nordic tradition, too, but the tradition that the master sells his soul to the devil is found only in Karasjok. It is clear, however, that people must pay for the devil's assistance. This theme is well-known in Europe in other connections. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tatár, Magdalena |
author_facet |
Tatár, Magdalena |
author_sort |
Tatár, Magdalena |
title |
Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt) |
title_short |
Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt) |
title_full |
Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt) |
title_fullStr |
Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nordic influence on Saami folk belief: the "Buttercat" (Smörkatt) |
title_sort |
nordic influence on saami folk belief: the "buttercat" (smörkatt) |
publisher |
The Donner Institute |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/578 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(25.519,25.519,69.472,69.472) ENVELOPE(9.933,9.933,63.871,63.871) |
geographic |
Karasjok Norway Olden |
geographic_facet |
Karasjok Norway Olden |
genre |
Karasjok Northern Norway saami sami sami |
genre_facet |
Karasjok Northern Norway saami sami sami |
op_source |
Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis; Vol 12 (1987): Saami Religion; 258-262 2343-4937 0582-3226 |
op_relation |
https://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/578/1155 https://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/578 |
_version_ |
1782336205760757760 |