Direct-to-chip liquid cooling for reducing power consumption in a subarctic supercomputer centre

Reduction of data centre power consumption is a timely challenge. Waste heat reuse is another focus area when developing energy efficient and sustainable data centres. And these two issues are interconnected through liquid cooling of server racks and/or direct-to-chip liquid cooling. Both of these s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of High Performance Computing and Networking
Main Authors: Ovaska, Seppo J., Dragseth, Roy E., Hanssen, Svenn A.
Other Authors: Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/24355
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHPCN.2016.076269
Description
Summary:Reduction of data centre power consumption is a timely challenge. Waste heat reuse is another focus area when developing energy efficient and sustainable data centres. And these two issues are interconnected through liquid cooling of server racks and/or direct-to-chip liquid cooling. Both of these solutions make it possible to transfer a significant proportion of the waste heat energy back to profitable use. Nevertheless, the heat reusing opportunity is not the only benefit direct-to-chip liquid cooling may offer. Another benefit is the notable reduction of power consumption related to cooling fans associated with server blades and rack-level cooling systems. To evaluate this benefit, we performed power consumption and performance measurements in a subarctic supercomputer centre hosting a cluster of 632 blade nodes. Our study concentrated on a 47-node subset that we analysed when the servers were executing the LINPACK benchmark. Our conclusion is that direct-to-chip liquid cooling can reduce the total power consumption, in this case, up to 14.4% depending on the inlet air temperature. Peer reviewed