Global cushion plant community datasets
Interactions among species determine local-scale diversity, but local interactions are thought to have minor effects at larger scales. However, quantitative comparisons of the importance of biotic interactions relative to other drivers are rarely made at larger scales. Using a data set spanning 78 s...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Dataset |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://search.dataone.org/view/knb.92479.1 |
id |
dataone:knb.92479.1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
dataone:knb.92479.1 2024-06-03T18:46:40+00:00 Global cushion plant community datasets Christopher Lortie Global ENVELOPE(-97.3108,12.01,18.98,78.91) BEGINDATE: 2004-04-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z 2018-07-21T00:00:00Z https://search.dataone.org/view/knb.92479.1 unknown Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity alpine mountains arctic global change facilitation plant interactions community ecology plant ecology gradients Silene acaulis vegetation Silene acaulis Acaena_intergerima Adesmia subterranea Arenaria_tetraquetra_amabilis Astragulus_macrosemius Azorella_madreporica Baccharis_magellanica Bolax_gummiferia Carex_firma Dicranum_elongata Dasiphora_fruticosa Eriogonum_umbellatum ssp. Porteri Geum_rossii Oreopolus_glacialis Saxifraga_oppositifolia Trifolium_nanum Dataset 2018 dataone:urn:node:KNB 2024-06-03T18:11:16Z Interactions among species determine local-scale diversity, but local interactions are thought to have minor effects at larger scales. However, quantitative comparisons of the importance of biotic interactions relative to other drivers are rarely made at larger scales. Using a data set spanning 78 sites and five continents, we assessed the relative importance of biotic interactions and climate in determining plant diversity in alpine ecosystems dominated by nurse-plant cushion species. Climate variables related with water balance showed the highest correlation with richness at the global scale. Strikingly, although the effect of cushion species on diversity was lower than that of climate, its contribution was still substantial. In particular, cushion spe- cies enhanced species richness more in systems with inherently impoverished local diversity. Nurse species appear to act as a âsafety netâ sustaining diversity under harsh conditions, demonstrating that climate and species interactions should be integrated when predicting future biodiversity effects of climate change. Dataset Arctic Climate change Silene acaulis Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity (via DataONE) Arctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity (via DataONE) |
op_collection_id |
dataone:urn:node:KNB |
language |
unknown |
topic |
alpine mountains arctic global change facilitation plant interactions community ecology plant ecology gradients Silene acaulis vegetation Silene acaulis Acaena_intergerima Adesmia subterranea Arenaria_tetraquetra_amabilis Astragulus_macrosemius Azorella_madreporica Baccharis_magellanica Bolax_gummiferia Carex_firma Dicranum_elongata Dasiphora_fruticosa Eriogonum_umbellatum ssp. Porteri Geum_rossii Oreopolus_glacialis Saxifraga_oppositifolia Trifolium_nanum |
spellingShingle |
alpine mountains arctic global change facilitation plant interactions community ecology plant ecology gradients Silene acaulis vegetation Silene acaulis Acaena_intergerima Adesmia subterranea Arenaria_tetraquetra_amabilis Astragulus_macrosemius Azorella_madreporica Baccharis_magellanica Bolax_gummiferia Carex_firma Dicranum_elongata Dasiphora_fruticosa Eriogonum_umbellatum ssp. Porteri Geum_rossii Oreopolus_glacialis Saxifraga_oppositifolia Trifolium_nanum Christopher Lortie Global cushion plant community datasets |
topic_facet |
alpine mountains arctic global change facilitation plant interactions community ecology plant ecology gradients Silene acaulis vegetation Silene acaulis Acaena_intergerima Adesmia subterranea Arenaria_tetraquetra_amabilis Astragulus_macrosemius Azorella_madreporica Baccharis_magellanica Bolax_gummiferia Carex_firma Dicranum_elongata Dasiphora_fruticosa Eriogonum_umbellatum ssp. Porteri Geum_rossii Oreopolus_glacialis Saxifraga_oppositifolia Trifolium_nanum |
description |
Interactions among species determine local-scale diversity, but local interactions are thought to have minor effects at larger scales. However, quantitative comparisons of the importance of biotic interactions relative to other drivers are rarely made at larger scales. Using a data set spanning 78 sites and five continents, we assessed the relative importance of biotic interactions and climate in determining plant diversity in alpine ecosystems dominated by nurse-plant cushion species. Climate variables related with water balance showed the highest correlation with richness at the global scale. Strikingly, although the effect of cushion species on diversity was lower than that of climate, its contribution was still substantial. In particular, cushion spe- cies enhanced species richness more in systems with inherently impoverished local diversity. Nurse species appear to act as a âsafety netâ sustaining diversity under harsh conditions, demonstrating that climate and species interactions should be integrated when predicting future biodiversity effects of climate change. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Christopher Lortie |
author_facet |
Christopher Lortie |
author_sort |
Christopher Lortie |
title |
Global cushion plant community datasets |
title_short |
Global cushion plant community datasets |
title_full |
Global cushion plant community datasets |
title_fullStr |
Global cushion plant community datasets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global cushion plant community datasets |
title_sort |
global cushion plant community datasets |
publisher |
Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://search.dataone.org/view/knb.92479.1 |
op_coverage |
Global ENVELOPE(-97.3108,12.01,18.98,78.91) BEGINDATE: 2004-04-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Silene acaulis |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Silene acaulis |
_version_ |
1800869631496290304 |