Sphagnum fuscum Growth and N Concentration in an Alberta Peatland Subjected to Increasing Nitrogen Deposition, 2011-2015

• Main Authors: R Kelman Wieder, Dale H Vitt, Melanie A Vile, Jeremy A Graham, Jeremy A Hartsock, Hope Fillingim, Melissa House, James C Quinn, Kimberli D Scott, Meaghan Petix, Kelly J McMillen
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Environmental Data Initiative 2019
• Subjects: Villanova Peatland Biogeochemistry Group; capitula; bogs; peatland; net primary production; nitrogen; Canada; Fort McMurray
• Online Access: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/edi/372/1

Development of the oil sands has led to increasing atmospheric N deposition, with values as high as 17 kg N ha -1 yr -1 ; regional background levels <2 kg N ha -1 yr -1 . Bogs, being ombrotrophic, may be especially susceptible to increasing N deposition. To examine responses to N deposition, over five years, we experimentally applied N (as NH 4 NO 3 ) to a bog near Mariana Lakes, Alberta, at rates of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 kg N ha -1 yr -1 , plus controls (no water or N addition). Data collected of the growing season using the crank wire method allowed for the calculation of NPP. Tissues were also collected and analyzed on Leco TruSpec CN analyzer. Increasing N addition had no effect on Sphagnum fuscum NPP in year 1, but inhibited S. fuscum NPP in years 2-5, with capitula N concentrations remaining consistent across all years, but with stem N concentrations increasing with N input. The decrease in S. fuscum NPP with increasing N addition that we report for Mariana Lakes Bog has implications for peat accumulation in bogs.