The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2)

In the ALE/GAGE/AGAGE global network program, continuous high frequency gas chromatographic measurements of four biogenic/anthropogenic gases (methane, CH4; nitrous oxide, N2O; hydrogen, H2; and carbon monoxide, CO) and several anthropogenic gases that contribute to stratospheric ozone destruction a...

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Main Authors: Ronald Prinn, Ray Weiss, Jgor Arduini, Tim Arnold, Paul Fraser, Anita Ganesan, Jimmy Gasore, Christina Harth, Ove Hermansen, Jooil Kim, Paul Krummel, Zoë Loh, Chris Lunder, Michela Maione, Allistar Manning, Ben Miller, Blagoj Mitrevski, Jens Mühle, Simon O'Doherty, Sunyoung Park, Stefan Reimann, Matt Rigby, Takuya Saito, Peter Salameh, Ronald Schmidt, Peter Simmonds, Kieran Stanley, Paul Steel, Martin Vollmer, HJ Ray Wang, Bao Yao, Dickon Young, Lingxi Zhou
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: ESS-DIVE: Deep Insight for Earth Science Data 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://search.dataone.org/view/ess-dive-21a26ff4f8f3414-20231117T161228138
id dataone:ess-dive-21a26ff4f8f3414-20231117T161228138
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection ESS-DIVE: Deep Insight for Earth Science Data (via DataONE)
op_collection_id dataone:urn:node:ESS_DIVE
language unknown
topic EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc11
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc12
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc13
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc114
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc115
atmosphere_moles_of_methane
atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_oxide
atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide
atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc22
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc124
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc132b
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc133a
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc141b
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc142b
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc23
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc32
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc125
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc134a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc143a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc152a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc227ea
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc236fa
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc245fa
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc365mfc
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc4310mee
atmosphere_moles_of_halon1211
atmosphere_moles_of_halon1301
atmosphere_moles_of_halon2402
atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride
atmosphere_moles_of_ch2cl2
atmosphere_moles_of_ch3ccl3
atmosphere_moles_of_chcl3
atmosphere_moles_of_chclccl2
atmosphere_moles_of_ccl2ccl2
atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride
atmosphere_moles_of_sf6
tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_so2f2
atmosphere_moles_of_nf3
atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc14
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc116
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc218
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc318
spellingShingle EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc11
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc12
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc13
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc114
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc115
atmosphere_moles_of_methane
atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_oxide
atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide
atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc22
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc124
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc132b
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc133a
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc141b
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc142b
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc23
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc32
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc125
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc134a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc143a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc152a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc227ea
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc236fa
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc245fa
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc365mfc
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc4310mee
atmosphere_moles_of_halon1211
atmosphere_moles_of_halon1301
atmosphere_moles_of_halon2402
atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride
atmosphere_moles_of_ch2cl2
atmosphere_moles_of_ch3ccl3
atmosphere_moles_of_chcl3
atmosphere_moles_of_chclccl2
atmosphere_moles_of_ccl2ccl2
atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride
atmosphere_moles_of_sf6
tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_so2f2
atmosphere_moles_of_nf3
atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc14
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc116
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc218
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc318
Ronald Prinn
Ray Weiss
Jgor Arduini
Tim Arnold
Paul Fraser
Anita Ganesan
Jimmy Gasore
Christina Harth
Ove Hermansen
Jooil Kim
Paul Krummel
Zoë Loh
Chris Lunder
Michela Maione
Allistar Manning
Ben Miller
Blagoj Mitrevski
Jens Mühle
Simon O'Doherty
Sunyoung Park
Stefan Reimann
Matt Rigby
Takuya Saito
Peter Salameh
Ronald Schmidt
Peter Simmonds
Kieran Stanley
Paul Steel
Martin Vollmer
HJ Ray Wang
Bao Yao
Dickon Young
Lingxi Zhou
The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2)
topic_facet EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc11
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc12
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc13
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc114
atmosphere_moles_of_cfc115
atmosphere_moles_of_methane
atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_oxide
atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide
atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc22
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc124
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc132b
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc133a
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc141b
atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc142b
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc23
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc32
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc125
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc134a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc143a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc152a
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc227ea
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc236fa
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc245fa
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc365mfc
atmosphere_moles_of_hfc4310mee
atmosphere_moles_of_halon1211
atmosphere_moles_of_halon1301
atmosphere_moles_of_halon2402
atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride
atmosphere_moles_of_ch2cl2
atmosphere_moles_of_ch3ccl3
atmosphere_moles_of_chcl3
atmosphere_moles_of_chclccl2
atmosphere_moles_of_ccl2ccl2
atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride
atmosphere_moles_of_sf6
tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_so2f2
atmosphere_moles_of_nf3
atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc14
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc116
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc218
atmosphere_moles_of_pfc318
description In the ALE/GAGE/AGAGE global network program, continuous high frequency gas chromatographic measurements of four biogenic/anthropogenic gases (methane, CH4; nitrous oxide, N2O; hydrogen, H2; and carbon monoxide, CO) and several anthropogenic gases that contribute to stratospheric ozone destruction and/or to the greenhouse effect have been carried out at five globally distributed sites for several years. The program, which began in 1978, is divided into three parts associated with three changes in instrumentation: the Atmospheric Lifetime Experiment (ALE), which used Hewlett Packard HP5840 gas chromatographs; the Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (GAGE), which used HP5880 gas chromatographs; and the present Advanced GAGE (AGAGE). AGAGE uses two types of instruments: a gas chromatograph with multiple detectors (GC-MD), and a gas chromatograph with mass spectrometric analysis (GC-MS). Beginning in January 2004, an improved cryogenic preconcentration system (Medusa) replaced the absorption-desorption module in the GC-MS systems at Mace Head and Cape Grim; this provided improved capability to measure a broader range of volatile perfluorocarbons with high global warming potentials. The Medusa GC-MS systems were subsequently used at other AGAGE stations (Trinidad Head, Barbados, American Samoa, Zeppelin, Jungfraujoch, and Goan) after the initial setup at Mace Head and Cape Grim. More information may be found on the AGAGE home page: https://agage.mit.edu/instruments. Data from the AGAGE and affiliated stations (total of 10 sites) between August 1993 and December 2022 are provided in “Agage_gcmd_gcms_data_2023_11_15.tar.gz” (compressed tar file). The metadata file has information on each station and currently released species. The standard scales used in archived species are listed in "AGAGE_scale_2023_v2.pdf". Additional information can be found on the AGAGE website (https://agage.mit.edu).
format Dataset
author Ronald Prinn
Ray Weiss
Jgor Arduini
Tim Arnold
Paul Fraser
Anita Ganesan
Jimmy Gasore
Christina Harth
Ove Hermansen
Jooil Kim
Paul Krummel
Zoë Loh
Chris Lunder
Michela Maione
Allistar Manning
Ben Miller
Blagoj Mitrevski
Jens Mühle
Simon O'Doherty
Sunyoung Park
Stefan Reimann
Matt Rigby
Takuya Saito
Peter Salameh
Ronald Schmidt
Peter Simmonds
Kieran Stanley
Paul Steel
Martin Vollmer
HJ Ray Wang
Bao Yao
Dickon Young
Lingxi Zhou
author_facet Ronald Prinn
Ray Weiss
Jgor Arduini
Tim Arnold
Paul Fraser
Anita Ganesan
Jimmy Gasore
Christina Harth
Ove Hermansen
Jooil Kim
Paul Krummel
Zoë Loh
Chris Lunder
Michela Maione
Allistar Manning
Ben Miller
Blagoj Mitrevski
Jens Mühle
Simon O'Doherty
Sunyoung Park
Stefan Reimann
Matt Rigby
Takuya Saito
Peter Salameh
Ronald Schmidt
Peter Simmonds
Kieran Stanley
Paul Steel
Martin Vollmer
HJ Ray Wang
Bao Yao
Dickon Young
Lingxi Zhou
author_sort Ronald Prinn
title The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2)
title_short The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2)
title_full The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2)
title_fullStr The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2)
title_full_unstemmed The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2)
title_sort dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the advanced global atmospheric gas experiment (agage) and affiliated stations (2023r2)
publisher ESS-DIVE: Deep Insight for Earth Science Data
publishDate 2023
url https://search.dataone.org/view/ess-dive-21a26ff4f8f3414-20231117T161228138
op_coverage Zeppelin, Ny-Ålesund; located in the Arctic on Zeppelin Mountain; far away from major pollution sources; Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 474 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 490 m above sea level
Mace Head, Ireland; located on the west coast of Ireland (exposure to the North Atlantic Ocean); Tower; Station elevation: 5 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 25 m above sea level
Jungfraujoch, Switzerland; a high altitude research station situated on a mountain saddle in the central Swiss Alps; Tower; Air intake elevation: 3580 m above sea level
Monte Cimone, Italy; located on the highest peak of the Northern Apennines that marks the borderline of two different climate regions: the continental Europe (northwards) and the Mediterranean Basin (southwards); Tower; Air intake elevation: 2165 m above sea level
Trinidad Head, United States; located atop Trinidad Head on the remote north coast of California, approximately 30 km north of Eureka; Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 107 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 140 m above sea level
Gosan, Jeju Island, South Korea; located on the south-western tip of Jeju Island (Republic of Korea), facing the East China Sea. The station rests at the top of a 72 m cliff, about 100 km south of the Korean peninsula, 500 km northeast of Shanghai, China, and 250 km west of Kyushu, Japan; Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 72 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 89 m above sea level
Ragged Point, Barbados; located on the eastern edge of the island with direct exposure to the Atlantic Ocean. It experiences generally easterly winds disrupted routinely by the passage of cyclones and anticyclones; Tower; Air intake elevation: 42 m above sea level (20 m away from shoreline)
Cape Matatula, American Samoa; located on the northeastern tip of Tutuila island, American Samoa, on a ridge overlooking the South Pacific Ocean. The observatory was established in 1974 on a 26.7 acre site as one of the NOAA/ESRL GMD Baseline Observatories; Tower; Air intake elevation: 77 m (50 m away from shoreline)
Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia; located on the northwest point of Tasmania, Australia. Air masses arriving at Cape Grim typically have long trajectories over the Southern Ocean (~40%) or have passed over southern continental Australia or Tasmania (60%). Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 94 m above sea level; Air intake elevations: 104 m (10 m intake) 164 m (70 m intake)
Tacolneston, Norfork, United Kingdom, located in the east of England, is ideally positioned to observe air masses that have traveled across central England. It can also receive airflow from London located 150 km to the south west of the site. Air intake elevations: 185 m for Medusa instrument
ENVELOPE(11.88,11.88,78.91,78.91)
BEGINDATE: 1993-08-10T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2022-12-31T00:00:00Z
long_lat ENVELOPE(-85.940,-85.940,79.990,79.990)
ENVELOPE(-118.503,-118.503,56.133,56.133)
ENVELOPE(-64.486,-64.486,-65.379,-65.379)
ENVELOPE(155.883,155.883,-81.417,-81.417)
ENVELOPE(157.417,157.417,-79.633,-79.633)
ENVELOPE(-55.331,-55.331,49.533,49.533)
ENVELOPE(-60.734,-60.734,-63.816,-63.816)
ENVELOPE(11.88,11.88,78.91,78.91)
geographic Arctic
Eureka
Gage
Grim
Mace
Medusa
Ny-Ålesund
Pacific
Ragged Point
Southern Ocean
Trinidad
geographic_facet Arctic
Eureka
Gage
Grim
Mace
Medusa
Ny-Ålesund
Pacific
Ragged Point
Southern Ocean
Trinidad
genre Arctic
Global warming
North Atlantic
Ny Ålesund
Ny-Ålesund
Southern Ocean
genre_facet Arctic
Global warming
North Atlantic
Ny Ålesund
Ny-Ålesund
Southern Ocean
_version_ 1800870199677681664
spelling dataone:ess-dive-21a26ff4f8f3414-20231117T161228138 2024-06-03T18:46:43+00:00 The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R2) Ronald Prinn Ray Weiss Jgor Arduini Tim Arnold Paul Fraser Anita Ganesan Jimmy Gasore Christina Harth Ove Hermansen Jooil Kim Paul Krummel Zoë Loh Chris Lunder Michela Maione Allistar Manning Ben Miller Blagoj Mitrevski Jens Mühle Simon O'Doherty Sunyoung Park Stefan Reimann Matt Rigby Takuya Saito Peter Salameh Ronald Schmidt Peter Simmonds Kieran Stanley Paul Steel Martin Vollmer HJ Ray Wang Bao Yao Dickon Young Lingxi Zhou Zeppelin, Ny-Ålesund; located in the Arctic on Zeppelin Mountain; far away from major pollution sources; Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 474 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 490 m above sea level Mace Head, Ireland; located on the west coast of Ireland (exposure to the North Atlantic Ocean); Tower; Station elevation: 5 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 25 m above sea level Jungfraujoch, Switzerland; a high altitude research station situated on a mountain saddle in the central Swiss Alps; Tower; Air intake elevation: 3580 m above sea level Monte Cimone, Italy; located on the highest peak of the Northern Apennines that marks the borderline of two different climate regions: the continental Europe (northwards) and the Mediterranean Basin (southwards); Tower; Air intake elevation: 2165 m above sea level Trinidad Head, United States; located atop Trinidad Head on the remote north coast of California, approximately 30 km north of Eureka; Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 107 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 140 m above sea level Gosan, Jeju Island, South Korea; located on the south-western tip of Jeju Island (Republic of Korea), facing the East China Sea. The station rests at the top of a 72 m cliff, about 100 km south of the Korean peninsula, 500 km northeast of Shanghai, China, and 250 km west of Kyushu, Japan; Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 72 m above sea level; Air intake elevation: 89 m above sea level Ragged Point, Barbados; located on the eastern edge of the island with direct exposure to the Atlantic Ocean. It experiences generally easterly winds disrupted routinely by the passage of cyclones and anticyclones; Tower; Air intake elevation: 42 m above sea level (20 m away from shoreline) Cape Matatula, American Samoa; located on the northeastern tip of Tutuila island, American Samoa, on a ridge overlooking the South Pacific Ocean. The observatory was established in 1974 on a 26.7 acre site as one of the NOAA/ESRL GMD Baseline Observatories; Tower; Air intake elevation: 77 m (50 m away from shoreline) Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia; located on the northwest point of Tasmania, Australia. Air masses arriving at Cape Grim typically have long trajectories over the Southern Ocean (~40%) or have passed over southern continental Australia or Tasmania (60%). Tower; Roofdeck elevation: 94 m above sea level; Air intake elevations: 104 m (10 m intake) 164 m (70 m intake) Tacolneston, Norfork, United Kingdom, located in the east of England, is ideally positioned to observe air masses that have traveled across central England. It can also receive airflow from London located 150 km to the south west of the site. Air intake elevations: 185 m for Medusa instrument ENVELOPE(11.88,11.88,78.91,78.91) BEGINDATE: 1993-08-10T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2022-12-31T00:00:00Z 2023-11-15T00:00:00Z https://search.dataone.org/view/ess-dive-21a26ff4f8f3414-20231117T161228138 unknown ESS-DIVE: Deep Insight for Earth Science Data EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY atmosphere_moles_of_cfc11 atmosphere_moles_of_cfc12 atmosphere_moles_of_cfc13 atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113 atmosphere_moles_of_cfc114 atmosphere_moles_of_cfc115 atmosphere_moles_of_methane atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_oxide atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc22 atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc124 atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc132b atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc133a atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc141b atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc142b atmosphere_moles_of_hfc23 atmosphere_moles_of_hfc32 atmosphere_moles_of_hfc125 atmosphere_moles_of_hfc134a atmosphere_moles_of_hfc143a atmosphere_moles_of_hfc152a atmosphere_moles_of_hfc227ea atmosphere_moles_of_hfc236fa atmosphere_moles_of_hfc245fa atmosphere_moles_of_hfc365mfc atmosphere_moles_of_hfc4310mee atmosphere_moles_of_halon1211 atmosphere_moles_of_halon1301 atmosphere_moles_of_halon2402 atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride atmosphere_moles_of_ch2cl2 atmosphere_moles_of_ch3ccl3 atmosphere_moles_of_chcl3 atmosphere_moles_of_chclccl2 atmosphere_moles_of_ccl2ccl2 atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride atmosphere_moles_of_sf6 tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_so2f2 atmosphere_moles_of_nf3 atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide atmosphere_moles_of_pfc14 atmosphere_moles_of_pfc116 atmosphere_moles_of_pfc218 atmosphere_moles_of_pfc318 Dataset 2023 dataone:urn:node:ESS_DIVE 2024-06-03T18:20:13Z In the ALE/GAGE/AGAGE global network program, continuous high frequency gas chromatographic measurements of four biogenic/anthropogenic gases (methane, CH4; nitrous oxide, N2O; hydrogen, H2; and carbon monoxide, CO) and several anthropogenic gases that contribute to stratospheric ozone destruction and/or to the greenhouse effect have been carried out at five globally distributed sites for several years. The program, which began in 1978, is divided into three parts associated with three changes in instrumentation: the Atmospheric Lifetime Experiment (ALE), which used Hewlett Packard HP5840 gas chromatographs; the Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (GAGE), which used HP5880 gas chromatographs; and the present Advanced GAGE (AGAGE). AGAGE uses two types of instruments: a gas chromatograph with multiple detectors (GC-MD), and a gas chromatograph with mass spectrometric analysis (GC-MS). Beginning in January 2004, an improved cryogenic preconcentration system (Medusa) replaced the absorption-desorption module in the GC-MS systems at Mace Head and Cape Grim; this provided improved capability to measure a broader range of volatile perfluorocarbons with high global warming potentials. The Medusa GC-MS systems were subsequently used at other AGAGE stations (Trinidad Head, Barbados, American Samoa, Zeppelin, Jungfraujoch, and Goan) after the initial setup at Mace Head and Cape Grim. More information may be found on the AGAGE home page: https://agage.mit.edu/instruments. Data from the AGAGE and affiliated stations (total of 10 sites) between August 1993 and December 2022 are provided in “Agage_gcmd_gcms_data_2023_11_15.tar.gz” (compressed tar file). The metadata file has information on each station and currently released species. The standard scales used in archived species are listed in "AGAGE_scale_2023_v2.pdf". Additional information can be found on the AGAGE website (https://agage.mit.edu). Dataset Arctic Global warming North Atlantic Ny Ålesund Ny-Ålesund Southern Ocean ESS-DIVE: Deep Insight for Earth Science Data (via DataONE) Arctic Eureka ENVELOPE(-85.940,-85.940,79.990,79.990) Gage ENVELOPE(-118.503,-118.503,56.133,56.133) Grim ENVELOPE(-64.486,-64.486,-65.379,-65.379) Mace ENVELOPE(155.883,155.883,-81.417,-81.417) Medusa ENVELOPE(157.417,157.417,-79.633,-79.633) Ny-Ålesund Pacific Ragged Point ENVELOPE(-55.331,-55.331,49.533,49.533) Southern Ocean Trinidad ENVELOPE(-60.734,-60.734,-63.816,-63.816) ENVELOPE(11.88,11.88,78.91,78.91)