MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities

This metadata record documents the Photo Plot and Temperature data for the Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe) Long-Term Monitoring surveys. These surveys are done throughout the year at sites ranging from Southeast Alaska to Southern California. The photo plot data are a subset of our fu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe), Pete Raimondi, Richard Ambrose, Jack Engle, Jennifer Burnaford, Jayson Smith, Jenn Caselle, Jenny Waddell, Megan Dethier, Darren Fong, Ben Becker, Steven Fradkin, Heath Bohlmann, Melissa Miner, Suzanne Graham, Keith Lombardo, Stephen Whitaker, Jan Roletto
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: PISCO MN
Subjects:
Kay
Boa
Bol
Tay
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.20.1
id dataone:doi:10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.20.1
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection PISCO MN (via DataONE)
op_collection_id dataone:urn:node:PISCO
language unknown
topic EARTH SCIENCE : Oceans : Ocean Temperature : Water Temperature
Ocean
Intertidal Processes
Intertidal Zone
Marine Biology
Marine Invertebrates
Marine Plants
Marine Habitat
Biosphere
Aquatic Habitats
Coastal Habitat
Temperature
Integrated Ocean Observing System
IOOS
Community Survey Data
Intertidal Data
Intertidal Community Survey Data
Intertidal Community Structure Data
PISCO intertidal
Oceanographic Sensor Data
Intertidal Temperature Data
continental shelf
seawater
temperature
MARINe
Temperate Rocky Reef
Rocky Intertidal
Percent Cover
Diversity
Abundance
Density
Invertebrate
Algae
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
Pacific West Coast
United States of America
PISCO
spellingShingle EARTH SCIENCE : Oceans : Ocean Temperature : Water Temperature
Ocean
Intertidal Processes
Intertidal Zone
Marine Biology
Marine Invertebrates
Marine Plants
Marine Habitat
Biosphere
Aquatic Habitats
Coastal Habitat
Temperature
Integrated Ocean Observing System
IOOS
Community Survey Data
Intertidal Data
Intertidal Community Survey Data
Intertidal Community Structure Data
PISCO intertidal
Oceanographic Sensor Data
Intertidal Temperature Data
continental shelf
seawater
temperature
MARINe
Temperate Rocky Reef
Rocky Intertidal
Percent Cover
Diversity
Abundance
Density
Invertebrate
Algae
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
Pacific West Coast
United States of America
PISCO
Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe)
Pete Raimondi
Richard Ambrose
Jack Engle
Jennifer Burnaford
Jayson Smith
Jenn Caselle
Jenny Waddell
Megan Dethier
Darren Fong
Ben Becker
Steven Fradkin
Heath Bohlmann
Melissa Miner
Suzanne Graham
Keith Lombardo
Stephen Whitaker
Jan Roletto
MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities
topic_facet EARTH SCIENCE : Oceans : Ocean Temperature : Water Temperature
Ocean
Intertidal Processes
Intertidal Zone
Marine Biology
Marine Invertebrates
Marine Plants
Marine Habitat
Biosphere
Aquatic Habitats
Coastal Habitat
Temperature
Integrated Ocean Observing System
IOOS
Community Survey Data
Intertidal Data
Intertidal Community Survey Data
Intertidal Community Structure Data
PISCO intertidal
Oceanographic Sensor Data
Intertidal Temperature Data
continental shelf
seawater
temperature
MARINe
Temperate Rocky Reef
Rocky Intertidal
Percent Cover
Diversity
Abundance
Density
Invertebrate
Algae
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
Pacific West Coast
United States of America
PISCO
description This metadata record documents the Photo Plot and Temperature data for the Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe) Long-Term Monitoring surveys. These surveys are done throughout the year at sites ranging from Southeast Alaska to Southern California. The photo plot data are a subset of our full dataset available at https://doi.org/10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.12.4. Temperature measurements were collected using one of the following temperature loggers from Onset Computer Corp: TBI32-05+37, UTBI-001, UA-002-64, MX2201, MX2203). For a comprehensive dataset, please contact the data set owner(s). For more information about the data described in this metadata record, please visit pacificrockyintertidal.org.
format Dataset
author Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe)
Pete Raimondi
Richard Ambrose
Jack Engle
Jennifer Burnaford
Jayson Smith
Jenn Caselle
Jenny Waddell
Megan Dethier
Darren Fong
Ben Becker
Steven Fradkin
Heath Bohlmann
Melissa Miner
Suzanne Graham
Keith Lombardo
Stephen Whitaker
Jan Roletto
author_facet Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe)
Pete Raimondi
Richard Ambrose
Jack Engle
Jennifer Burnaford
Jayson Smith
Jenn Caselle
Jenny Waddell
Megan Dethier
Darren Fong
Ben Becker
Steven Fradkin
Heath Bohlmann
Melissa Miner
Suzanne Graham
Keith Lombardo
Stephen Whitaker
Jan Roletto
author_sort Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe)
title MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities
title_short MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities
title_full MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities
title_fullStr MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities
title_full_unstemmed MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities
title_sort marine: intertidal: marine long-term monitoring surveys: publication data: latitudinal variation in long-term stability of north american rocky intertidal communities
publisher PISCO MN
publishDate
url https://doi.org/10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.20.1
op_coverage Sage Rock: SAGE: ISAGXX: Sitka: Alaska; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Kayak Island: KAY: IKAYXX: Sitka: Alaska; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Pirates Cove: PIRA: IPIRXX: Sitka: Alaska; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Post Point: POP: IPOSXX: Whatcom: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
English Camp: ENG: IENCXX: San Juan: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
American Camp: AMN: IAMCXX: San Juan: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Saddlebag North Cove: SBNC: ISANXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Saddlebag South East: SBSE: ISASXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Hat Island West: HATW: IHIWXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Hat Island East: HATE: IHIEXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
McDonald Cove; Hood Canal: HOO: IHOOXX: Jefferson: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Manchester State Park; Central Puget Sound: MAN: IMANXX: Kitsap: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Kydikabbit Point: KYDI: IKYPXX: Clallam: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Point of the Arches: POA: IPOAXX: Clallam: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Sokol Point; Chilean Memorial: SOK: ICHIXX: Clallam: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Taylor Point: TAY: ITAYXX: Jefferson: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Starfish Point: SFP: ISTPXX: Jefferson: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Point Grenville: GREN: IPOGXX: Grays Harbor: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Ecola: ESP: EPTX00: Clatsop: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Fogarty Creek: FOG: FCKX00: Lincoln: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Bob Creek: BOB: BCKX00: Lane: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cape Arago: ARG: CARX00: Coos: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Burnt Hill: BRN: BHLX00: Curry: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Enderts: END: IENDXX: Del Norte: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Damnation Creek: DMN: IDAMXX: Del Norte: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
False Klamath Cove: FKC: IFKCXX: Del Norte: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cape Mendocino: MEN: ICMDXX: Humboldt: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Shelter Cove: SHT: SHCX00: Humboldt: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Kibesillah Hill: KIB: KHLX00: Mendocino: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Stornetta: STO: ISRAXX: Mendocino: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Sea Ranch: SEA: ISERXX: Sonoma: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Windermere Point: WIN: IWINXX: Sonoma: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Bodega: BML: IBODXX: Sonoma: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Santa Maria Creek: SMC: ISMCXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Bolinas Point: BOL: IBOPXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Slide Ranch: SLR: ISLRXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Point Bonita: PTB: IPOBXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Alcatraz: ALC: IALIXX: San Francisco: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Blowhole: BLOH: IBLOXX: San Francisco: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Dead Sea Lion Flat: DSLF: IDSLXX: San Francisco: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Pebble Beach: PEB: IPEBXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Pigeon Point: PPT: IPPTXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Franklin Point: FRA: IFRAXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Waddell Creek: WAD: IWADXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Scott Creek: SCT: ISCKXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Davenport Landing: DAV: IDAVXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Sandhill Bluff: SAD: ISBFXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Wilder Ranch: WIL: IWIRXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Terrace Point: TPT: ITRPXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Hopkins: HOP: IHOPXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Point Pinos: PIN: IPTPXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
China Rocks: CHI: ICHRXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Pescadero Point: PES: IPESXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Stillwater: SWC: ISTCXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Carmel Point: CAR: ICARXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Point Lobos: PTL: IPTLXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Garrapata: GAR: IGARXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Soberanes: SOB: ISOPXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Andrew Molera: MOL: IANMXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Partington Cove: PAR: IPCVXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Mill Creek: MCR: IMCKXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Pacific Valley: PVA: IPVAXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Point Sierra Nevada: PSN: IPSNXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Piedras Blancas: PBL: IPIEXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
San Simeon Point: SSP: ISSPXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Vista del Mar: SIM: IVDMXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Rancho Marino; Cambria: RMR: IRMOXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cayucos: CAY: ICAYXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Hazards: HAZ: IHAZXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Diablo: DIA: IDIAXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Shell Beach: SHB: ISHBXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Occulto: OCC: IOCCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Purisima: PUR: IPURXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Stairs: STA: ISTSXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Lompoc Landing: LOM: ILOLXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Boat House: BOA: IBOHXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Government Point: GPT: IGVPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Alegria: ALEG: IALEXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Arroyo Hondo: ARHO: IARHXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Coal Oil Point: COPT: ICOPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Carpinteria: CARP: ICRPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Mussel Shoals: MUSH: IMUSXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Old Stairs: OLDS: IOLSXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Paradise Cove: PCOV: IPARXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
White Point: WHPT: IWHPXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Point Fermin: PTFM: IPTFXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Crystal Cove: CRCO: ICRYXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Shaws Cove: SHCO: ISHAXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Treasure Island: TRIS: ITRIXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Dana Point: DAPT: IDANXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cabrillo I: CAB1: ICZAXX: San Diego: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cabrillo II: CAB2: ICIIXX: San Diego: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cabrillo III: CAB3: ICZCXX: San Diego: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Otter Harbor: SMOH: IOTHXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Harris Point: SMHP: IHAPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cuyler Harbor: SMCH: ICHMXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Crook Point: SMCP: ICPMXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Fossil Reef: SRFR: IFRRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
NW Talcott: SRNWT: INTRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
East Point: SREP: IEPRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Ford Point: SRFP: IFPRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Johnsons Lee: SRJL: IJLRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Trailer: SCTR: ITRCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Fraser Cove: SCFC: IFRCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Orizaba Cove: SCOC: IORIXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Prisoners Harbor: SCPH: IPRCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Scorpion Rock: SCSR: ISCOXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Willows Anchorage: SCWA: IWICXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cat Rock: ANCR: ICRAXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Middle West: ANMW: IMIAXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Middle East: ANME: IMIEXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
S Frenchys Cove: ANSFC: IFCAXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Landing Cove: SBLC: ILABXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Sea Lion Rookery: SBSLR: ISLBXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Thousand Springs: SNTS: ITSNXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Anchor Point: SNAP: ISNPXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Marker Poles: SNMP: IMPNXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cosign: SNCO: ICOSXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Bird Rock: CTBR: IBRSXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Little Harbor: CTLH: ILHSXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
West Cove: CLWC: IWSCXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Boy Scout Camp: CLBS: IBOYXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Horse Beach Cove: CLHBC: ICHPXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Eel Point: CLEP: IEELXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Pelican Point: PEL: IPPSXX: Not Applicable: Sonora; Mexico: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Cape Meares: CMRX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Fogarty Creek: FCKX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Boiler Bay: BBYX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Seal Rock: SRKX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Yachats Beach: YBHX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Strawberry Hill: SHLX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Tokatee-Klootchman (Gull Haven): GHVX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Cape Arago: CARX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Cape Blanco: CBLX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Cape Blanco South: CBLS00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Port Orford Heads: POHX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Rocky Point: RKPX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Trinidad Beach: TBE: Temperature data were provided by UCSD
Trinidad Bay: TBA: Temperature data were provided by UCSD
Cape Mendocino North: CMEN00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Cape Mendocino South: CMES00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Kibesillah Hill: KHLX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Fort Bragg: IFBRXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Moat Creek: IMOAXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Bodega: IBODXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Santa Maria Creek: ISMCXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU
Pacific Grove: PAG: Temperature data were provided by UCSD
Arroyo Quemado: ARQ: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Alegria: ALE: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Naples Reef: NAP: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Coal Oil Point: COP: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Santa Barbara Harbor: SBH: Temperature data were provided by UCSD
Mohawk Reef: MKO: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Carpinteria ST: CARPST: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Profile Point: PRO: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Cuyler Harbor: CUY: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Hazards Anchorage: HAZST: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
San Miguel Island North: SMN: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Scorpion Anchorage: SCP: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Trailer: TRL: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Bay Point: BAY: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Beacon Reef: BEA: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Santa Rosa Island North: SRN: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Carrington Point: CTN: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Point Dume Surf: PDS: Temperature data were provided by UCSD
Landing Cove: LND: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
San Miguel Island South: SMS: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Smugglers Cove: SMG: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Anacapa Island South: ANS: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Valley Anchorage: VAL: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Morse Point: MOR: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Willows Anchorage: WILST: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Santa Rosa Island South: SRS: Temperature data were provided by UCSB
Newport Beach Pier: NBP: Temperature data were provided by UCSD
Catalina Island Wrigley Burkolater: CTWB: Temperature data were provided by USC
Catalina Island Wrigley Touch Tank: CTWT: Temperature data were provided by USC
ENVELOPE(-135.32314,-135.32314,57.0487,57.0487)
BEGINDATE: 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
long_lat ENVELOPE(-62.933,-62.933,-64.900,-64.900)
ENVELOPE(-60.734,-60.734,-63.816,-63.816)
ENVELOPE(-60.917,-60.917,-64.117,-64.117)
ENVELOPE(66.156,66.156,66.322,66.322)
ENVELOPE(-55.233,-55.233,-61.250,-61.250)
ENVELOPE(130.167,130.167,-66.250,-66.250)
ENVELOPE(15.532,15.532,66.822,66.822)
ENVELOPE(162.014,162.014,57.140,57.140)
ENVELOPE(103.217,103.217,71.533,71.533)
ENVELOPE(-62.450,-62.450,-62.950,-62.950)
ENVELOPE(-59.633,-59.633,-62.333,-62.333)
ENVELOPE(9.843,9.843,63.758,63.758)
ENVELOPE(-60.767,-60.767,-62.450,-62.450)
ENVELOPE(-55.750,-55.750,-63.367,-63.367)
ENVELOPE(-57.467,-57.467,-63.650,-63.650)
ENVELOPE(-60.350,-60.350,-62.665,-62.665)
ENVELOPE(-57.289,-57.289,-63.799,-63.799)
ENVELOPE(-62.367,-62.367,-64.833,-64.833)
ENVELOPE(-123.354,-123.354,63.194,63.194)
ENVELOPE(-56.815,-56.815,51.233,51.233)
ENVELOPE(-54.298,-54.298,49.550,49.550)
ENVELOPE(-66.500,-66.500,-66.917,-66.917)
ENVELOPE(-36.533,-36.533,-54.183,-54.183)
ENVELOPE(-36.700,-36.700,-54.183,-54.183)
ENVELOPE(-115.136,-115.136,64.501,64.501)
ENVELOPE(-63.417,-63.417,-64.764,-64.764)
ENVELOPE(-56.131,-56.131,50.067,50.067)
ENVELOPE(-57.665,-57.665,50.100,50.100)
ENVELOPE(69.713,69.713,-48.864,-48.864)
ENVELOPE(-92.467,-92.467,62.217,62.217)
ENVELOPE(-56.582,-56.582,49.833,49.833)
ENVELOPE(-58.442,-58.442,-62.217,-62.217)
ENVELOPE(-56.498,-56.498,50.383,50.383)
ENVELOPE(-57.945,-57.945,-63.679,-63.679)
ENVELOPE(-110.868,-110.868,55.834,55.834)
ENVELOPE(-36.946,-36.946,-54.083,-54.083)
ENVELOPE(-126.637,-126.637,54.300,54.300)
ENVELOPE(-55.831,-55.831,49.550,49.550)
ENVELOPE(-131.437,-131.437,57.800,57.800)
ENVELOPE(-56.782,-56.782,49.867,49.867)
ENVELOPE(173.691,173.691,52.462,52.462)
ENVELOPE(-129.584,-129.584,52.953,52.953)
ENVELOPE(-65.732,-65.732,-66.684,-66.684)
ENVELOPE(-98.534,-98.534,69.584,69.584)
ENVELOPE(-101.226,-101.226,56.099,56.099)
ENVELOPE(-56.181,-56.181,50.750,50.750)
ENVELOPE(-130.270,-130.270,59.216,59.216)
ENVELOPE(-95.601,-95.601,69.618,69.618)
ENVELOPE(-135.32314,-135.32314,57.0487,57.0487)
geographic San Juan
Anchorage
Pacific
Piedras
Trinidad
Kay
Sob’
Blanco
Morse
Boa
Gar’
Kayak
Pisco
Catalina
Bol
Lobos
Tay
San Miguel
Johnsons
Diablo
Arago
Wrigley
Anchor Point
Seal Rock
Orford
East Point
Rocky Point
Treasure Island
Bay Point
North Cove
The Arches
Bird Rock
Kayak Island
White Point
Paradise Cove
Pigeon Point
Shelter Cove
Waddell Creek
Morse Point
Bob Creek
China Rocks
Damnation Creek
Ford Point
McDonald Cove
Sage Rock
Sokol Point
Franklin Point
Harris Point
Landing Cove
Maria Creek
Taylor Point
geographic_facet San Juan
Anchorage
Pacific
Piedras
Trinidad
Kay
Sob’
Blanco
Morse
Boa
Gar’
Kayak
Pisco
Catalina
Bol
Lobos
Tay
San Miguel
Johnsons
Diablo
Arago
Wrigley
Anchor Point
Seal Rock
Orford
East Point
Rocky Point
Treasure Island
Bay Point
North Cove
The Arches
Bird Rock
Kayak Island
White Point
Paradise Cove
Pigeon Point
Shelter Cove
Waddell Creek
Morse Point
Bob Creek
China Rocks
Damnation Creek
Ford Point
McDonald Cove
Sage Rock
Sokol Point
Franklin Point
Harris Point
Landing Cove
Maria Creek
Taylor Point
genre Alaska
morse
genre_facet Alaska
morse
op_doi https://doi.org/10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.20.1
_version_ 1782011838639112192
spelling dataone:doi:10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.20.1 2023-11-08T14:15:00+01:00 MARINe: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Publication Data: Latitudinal variation in long-term stability of North American rocky intertidal communities Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe) Pete Raimondi Richard Ambrose Jack Engle Jennifer Burnaford Jayson Smith Jenn Caselle Jenny Waddell Megan Dethier Darren Fong Ben Becker Steven Fradkin Heath Bohlmann Melissa Miner Suzanne Graham Keith Lombardo Stephen Whitaker Jan Roletto Sage Rock: SAGE: ISAGXX: Sitka: Alaska; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Kayak Island: KAY: IKAYXX: Sitka: Alaska; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Pirates Cove: PIRA: IPIRXX: Sitka: Alaska; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Post Point: POP: IPOSXX: Whatcom: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org English Camp: ENG: IENCXX: San Juan: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org American Camp: AMN: IAMCXX: San Juan: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Saddlebag North Cove: SBNC: ISANXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Saddlebag South East: SBSE: ISASXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Hat Island West: HATW: IHIWXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Hat Island East: HATE: IHIEXX: Skagit: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org McDonald Cove; Hood Canal: HOO: IHOOXX: Jefferson: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Manchester State Park; Central Puget Sound: MAN: IMANXX: Kitsap: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Kydikabbit Point: KYDI: IKYPXX: Clallam: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Point of the Arches: POA: IPOAXX: Clallam: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Sokol Point; Chilean Memorial: SOK: ICHIXX: Clallam: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Taylor Point: TAY: ITAYXX: Jefferson: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Starfish Point: SFP: ISTPXX: Jefferson: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Point Grenville: GREN: IPOGXX: Grays Harbor: Washington; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Ecola: ESP: EPTX00: Clatsop: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Fogarty Creek: FOG: FCKX00: Lincoln: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Bob Creek: BOB: BCKX00: Lane: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cape Arago: ARG: CARX00: Coos: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Burnt Hill: BRN: BHLX00: Curry: Oregon; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Enderts: END: IENDXX: Del Norte: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Damnation Creek: DMN: IDAMXX: Del Norte: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org False Klamath Cove: FKC: IFKCXX: Del Norte: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cape Mendocino: MEN: ICMDXX: Humboldt: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Shelter Cove: SHT: SHCX00: Humboldt: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Kibesillah Hill: KIB: KHLX00: Mendocino: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Stornetta: STO: ISRAXX: Mendocino: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Sea Ranch: SEA: ISERXX: Sonoma: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Windermere Point: WIN: IWINXX: Sonoma: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Bodega: BML: IBODXX: Sonoma: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Santa Maria Creek: SMC: ISMCXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Bolinas Point: BOL: IBOPXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Slide Ranch: SLR: ISLRXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Point Bonita: PTB: IPOBXX: Marin: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Alcatraz: ALC: IALIXX: San Francisco: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Blowhole: BLOH: IBLOXX: San Francisco: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Dead Sea Lion Flat: DSLF: IDSLXX: San Francisco: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Pebble Beach: PEB: IPEBXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Pigeon Point: PPT: IPPTXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Franklin Point: FRA: IFRAXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Waddell Creek: WAD: IWADXX: San Mateo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Scott Creek: SCT: ISCKXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Davenport Landing: DAV: IDAVXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Sandhill Bluff: SAD: ISBFXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Wilder Ranch: WIL: IWIRXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Terrace Point: TPT: ITRPXX: Santa Cruz: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Hopkins: HOP: IHOPXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Point Pinos: PIN: IPTPXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org China Rocks: CHI: ICHRXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Pescadero Point: PES: IPESXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Stillwater: SWC: ISTCXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Carmel Point: CAR: ICARXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Point Lobos: PTL: IPTLXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Garrapata: GAR: IGARXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Soberanes: SOB: ISOPXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Andrew Molera: MOL: IANMXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Partington Cove: PAR: IPCVXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Mill Creek: MCR: IMCKXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Pacific Valley: PVA: IPVAXX: Monterey: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Point Sierra Nevada: PSN: IPSNXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Piedras Blancas: PBL: IPIEXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org San Simeon Point: SSP: ISSPXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Vista del Mar: SIM: IVDMXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Rancho Marino; Cambria: RMR: IRMOXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cayucos: CAY: ICAYXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Hazards: HAZ: IHAZXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Diablo: DIA: IDIAXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Shell Beach: SHB: ISHBXX: San Luis Obispo: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Occulto: OCC: IOCCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Purisima: PUR: IPURXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Stairs: STA: ISTSXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Lompoc Landing: LOM: ILOLXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Boat House: BOA: IBOHXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Government Point: GPT: IGVPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Alegria: ALEG: IALEXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Arroyo Hondo: ARHO: IARHXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Coal Oil Point: COPT: ICOPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Carpinteria: CARP: ICRPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Mussel Shoals: MUSH: IMUSXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Old Stairs: OLDS: IOLSXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Paradise Cove: PCOV: IPARXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org White Point: WHPT: IWHPXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Point Fermin: PTFM: IPTFXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Crystal Cove: CRCO: ICRYXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Shaws Cove: SHCO: ISHAXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Treasure Island: TRIS: ITRIXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Dana Point: DAPT: IDANXX: Orange: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cabrillo I: CAB1: ICZAXX: San Diego: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cabrillo II: CAB2: ICIIXX: San Diego: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cabrillo III: CAB3: ICZCXX: San Diego: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Otter Harbor: SMOH: IOTHXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Harris Point: SMHP: IHAPXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cuyler Harbor: SMCH: ICHMXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Crook Point: SMCP: ICPMXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Fossil Reef: SRFR: IFRRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org NW Talcott: SRNWT: INTRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org East Point: SREP: IEPRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Ford Point: SRFP: IFPRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Johnsons Lee: SRJL: IJLRXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Trailer: SCTR: ITRCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Fraser Cove: SCFC: IFRCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Orizaba Cove: SCOC: IORIXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Prisoners Harbor: SCPH: IPRCXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Scorpion Rock: SCSR: ISCOXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Willows Anchorage: SCWA: IWICXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cat Rock: ANCR: ICRAXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Middle West: ANMW: IMIAXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Middle East: ANME: IMIEXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org S Frenchys Cove: ANSFC: IFCAXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Landing Cove: SBLC: ILABXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Sea Lion Rookery: SBSLR: ISLBXX: Santa Barbara: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Thousand Springs: SNTS: ITSNXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Anchor Point: SNAP: ISNPXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Marker Poles: SNMP: IMPNXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cosign: SNCO: ICOSXX: Ventura: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Bird Rock: CTBR: IBRSXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Little Harbor: CTLH: ILHSXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org West Cove: CLWC: IWSCXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Boy Scout Camp: CLBS: IBOYXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Horse Beach Cove: CLHBC: ICHPXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Eel Point: CLEP: IEELXX: Los Angeles: California; United States: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Pelican Point: PEL: IPPSXX: Not Applicable: Sonora; Mexico: Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org Cape Meares: CMRX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Fogarty Creek: FCKX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Boiler Bay: BBYX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Seal Rock: SRKX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Yachats Beach: YBHX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Strawberry Hill: SHLX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Tokatee-Klootchman (Gull Haven): GHVX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Cape Arago: CARX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Cape Blanco: CBLX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Cape Blanco South: CBLS00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Port Orford Heads: POHX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Rocky Point: RKPX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Trinidad Beach: TBE: Temperature data were provided by UCSD Trinidad Bay: TBA: Temperature data were provided by UCSD Cape Mendocino North: CMEN00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Cape Mendocino South: CMES00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Kibesillah Hill: KHLX00: Temperature data were provided by OSU Fort Bragg: IFBRXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU Moat Creek: IMOAXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU Bodega: IBODXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU Santa Maria Creek: ISMCXX: Temperature data were provided by OSU Pacific Grove: PAG: Temperature data were provided by UCSD Arroyo Quemado: ARQ: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Alegria: ALE: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Naples Reef: NAP: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Coal Oil Point: COP: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Santa Barbara Harbor: SBH: Temperature data were provided by UCSD Mohawk Reef: MKO: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Carpinteria ST: CARPST: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Profile Point: PRO: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Cuyler Harbor: CUY: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Hazards Anchorage: HAZST: Temperature data were provided by UCSB San Miguel Island North: SMN: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Scorpion Anchorage: SCP: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Trailer: TRL: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Bay Point: BAY: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Beacon Reef: BEA: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Santa Rosa Island North: SRN: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Carrington Point: CTN: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Point Dume Surf: PDS: Temperature data were provided by UCSD Landing Cove: LND: Temperature data were provided by UCSB San Miguel Island South: SMS: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Smugglers Cove: SMG: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Anacapa Island South: ANS: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Valley Anchorage: VAL: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Morse Point: MOR: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Willows Anchorage: WILST: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Santa Rosa Island South: SRS: Temperature data were provided by UCSB Newport Beach Pier: NBP: Temperature data were provided by UCSD Catalina Island Wrigley Burkolater: CTWB: Temperature data were provided by USC Catalina Island Wrigley Touch Tank: CTWT: Temperature data were provided by USC ENVELOPE(-135.32314,-135.32314,57.0487,57.0487) BEGINDATE: 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z 2021-04-13T05:13:35.883Z https://doi.org/10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.20.1 unknown PISCO MN EARTH SCIENCE : Oceans : Ocean Temperature : Water Temperature Ocean Intertidal Processes Intertidal Zone Marine Biology Marine Invertebrates Marine Plants Marine Habitat Biosphere Aquatic Habitats Coastal Habitat Temperature Integrated Ocean Observing System IOOS Community Survey Data Intertidal Data Intertidal Community Survey Data Intertidal Community Structure Data PISCO intertidal Oceanographic Sensor Data Intertidal Temperature Data continental shelf seawater temperature MARINe Temperate Rocky Reef Rocky Intertidal Percent Cover Diversity Abundance Density Invertebrate Algae Alaska Washington Oregon California Pacific West Coast United States of America PISCO Dataset dataone:urn:node:PISCO https://doi.org/10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.20.1 2023-11-08T13:46:48Z This metadata record documents the Photo Plot and Temperature data for the Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe) Long-Term Monitoring surveys. These surveys are done throughout the year at sites ranging from Southeast Alaska to Southern California. The photo plot data are a subset of our full dataset available at https://doi.org/10.6085/AA/marine_ltm.12.4. Temperature measurements were collected using one of the following temperature loggers from Onset Computer Corp: TBI32-05+37, UTBI-001, UA-002-64, MX2201, MX2203). For a comprehensive dataset, please contact the data set owner(s). For more information about the data described in this metadata record, please visit pacificrockyintertidal.org. Dataset Alaska morse PISCO MN (via DataONE) San Juan Anchorage Pacific Piedras ENVELOPE(-62.933,-62.933,-64.900,-64.900) Trinidad ENVELOPE(-60.734,-60.734,-63.816,-63.816) Kay ENVELOPE(-60.917,-60.917,-64.117,-64.117) Sob’ ENVELOPE(66.156,66.156,66.322,66.322) Blanco ENVELOPE(-55.233,-55.233,-61.250,-61.250) Morse ENVELOPE(130.167,130.167,-66.250,-66.250) Boa ENVELOPE(15.532,15.532,66.822,66.822) Gar’ ENVELOPE(162.014,162.014,57.140,57.140) Kayak ENVELOPE(103.217,103.217,71.533,71.533) Pisco ENVELOPE(-62.450,-62.450,-62.950,-62.950) Catalina ENVELOPE(-59.633,-59.633,-62.333,-62.333) Bol ENVELOPE(9.843,9.843,63.758,63.758) Lobos ENVELOPE(-60.767,-60.767,-62.450,-62.450) Tay ENVELOPE(-55.750,-55.750,-63.367,-63.367) San Miguel ENVELOPE(-57.467,-57.467,-63.650,-63.650) Johnsons ENVELOPE(-60.350,-60.350,-62.665,-62.665) Diablo ENVELOPE(-57.289,-57.289,-63.799,-63.799) Arago ENVELOPE(-62.367,-62.367,-64.833,-64.833) Wrigley ENVELOPE(-123.354,-123.354,63.194,63.194) Anchor Point ENVELOPE(-56.815,-56.815,51.233,51.233) Seal Rock ENVELOPE(-54.298,-54.298,49.550,49.550) Orford ENVELOPE(-66.500,-66.500,-66.917,-66.917) East Point ENVELOPE(-36.533,-36.533,-54.183,-54.183) Rocky Point ENVELOPE(-36.700,-36.700,-54.183,-54.183) Treasure Island ENVELOPE(-115.136,-115.136,64.501,64.501) Bay Point ENVELOPE(-63.417,-63.417,-64.764,-64.764) North Cove ENVELOPE(-56.131,-56.131,50.067,50.067) The Arches ENVELOPE(-57.665,-57.665,50.100,50.100) Bird Rock ENVELOPE(69.713,69.713,-48.864,-48.864) Kayak Island ENVELOPE(-92.467,-92.467,62.217,62.217) White Point ENVELOPE(-56.582,-56.582,49.833,49.833) Paradise Cove ENVELOPE(-58.442,-58.442,-62.217,-62.217) Pigeon Point ENVELOPE(-56.498,-56.498,50.383,50.383) Shelter Cove ENVELOPE(-57.945,-57.945,-63.679,-63.679) Waddell Creek ENVELOPE(-110.868,-110.868,55.834,55.834) Morse Point ENVELOPE(-36.946,-36.946,-54.083,-54.083) Bob Creek ENVELOPE(-126.637,-126.637,54.300,54.300) China Rocks ENVELOPE(-55.831,-55.831,49.550,49.550) Damnation Creek ENVELOPE(-131.437,-131.437,57.800,57.800) Ford Point ENVELOPE(-56.782,-56.782,49.867,49.867) McDonald Cove ENVELOPE(173.691,173.691,52.462,52.462) Sage Rock ENVELOPE(-129.584,-129.584,52.953,52.953) Sokol Point ENVELOPE(-65.732,-65.732,-66.684,-66.684) Franklin Point ENVELOPE(-98.534,-98.534,69.584,69.584) Harris Point ENVELOPE(-101.226,-101.226,56.099,56.099) Landing Cove ENVELOPE(-56.181,-56.181,50.750,50.750) Maria Creek ENVELOPE(-130.270,-130.270,59.216,59.216) Taylor Point ENVELOPE(-95.601,-95.601,69.618,69.618) ENVELOPE(-135.32314,-135.32314,57.0487,57.0487)