Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012
Subsistence fishing is important for the economies and cultures of many families and communities in Alaska. Subsistence uses of wild resources exist alongside other important uses of fish and game in Alaska and are especially important for many rural families who depend on subsistence use for nutrit...
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Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5063/F18P5XTN |
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dataone:doi:10.5063/F18P5XTN |
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Open Polar |
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Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity (via DataONE) |
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dataone:urn:node:KNB |
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harvest subsistence and personal use fishing featured sociocultural economic, well being Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus nerka Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus nerka |
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harvest subsistence and personal use fishing featured sociocultural economic, well being Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus nerka Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus nerka Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012 |
topic_facet |
harvest subsistence and personal use fishing featured sociocultural economic, well being Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus nerka Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus nerka |
description |
Subsistence fishing is important for the economies and cultures of many families and communities in Alaska. Subsistence uses of wild resources exist alongside other important uses of fish and game in Alaska and are especially important for many rural families who depend on subsistence use for nutrition and traditional cultural practices. Subsistence use is defined as the noncommercial, customary harvest and processing of wild resources for food, raw materials, and other traditional uses. These customs have been a central part of the traditions of many cultural and tribal groups in Alaska for centuries. Today, subsistence and personal use fisheries are open only to Alaska residents that have been living in the state for at least one year. The Board of Fisheries (BOF) has the authority to adopt regulations governing the use of fish resources in Alaska. In order to regulate subsistence fisheries and ensure sustainability, the BOF is directed by Alaskan state law to identify fish stocks that are customarily and traditionally used for subsistence in Alaska. After customary and traditional use has been determined for a stock, the amount reasonably necessary for subsistence is set. Subsistence and personal use fisheries are managed under different regulations and thus regulations vary by fishery and location across the state. For example, only some fisheries require a permit issued by ADFG and some waters are closed to subsistence fishing, other fisheries have season, gear, and/or bag limit restrictions. Finfish other than salmon, rainbow trout, and steelhead trout may be taken for subsistence purposes at any time in any area of the state by any method unless restricted by the subsistence fishing regulations in the Alaska Admin Code. Salmon are more strictly regulated and the fisheries require permits, only allow certain gear types, and are restricted to certain waters in the state. This dataset includes information on subsistence salmon harvest from 1960-2012 across the entire state of Alaska. The csv file "ASFDB_FullPermit.csv" has been reformatted from the original excel file ("ASFDB_Full_PermitTypeDetail.xlsx"). This processing was done using the R Markdown file, "subsistence_harvest_processing.Rmd". Each entry is a report from a specific fishery and community in Alaska including permit type, resource type, year, and harvest (both reported and estimated). For each species, harvest data include both the number of fish and the edible weight in lbs (dressed, head off). See methods for additional data considerations. Also included in this dataset are 48 figures generated by analysts at the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Subsistence Division, which examine various trends in subsistence salmon harvest at a regoinal level. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence |
author_facet |
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence |
author_sort |
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence |
title |
Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012 |
title_short |
Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012 |
title_full |
Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012 |
title_fullStr |
Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012 |
title_sort |
subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in alaska, 1960-2012 |
publisher |
Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity |
publishDate |
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url |
https://doi.org/10.5063/F18P5XTN |
op_coverage |
Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Alaska Arctic, Alaska Bristol Bay, Alaska Chignik, Alaska Copper River, Alaska Kodiak, Alaska Kotzebue, Alaska Kuskokwim, Alaska Cook Inlet, Alaska Norton Sound, Alaska Prince William Sound, Alaska Southeast, Alaska Yukon, Alaska ENVELOPE(179.8567,-153.6282,57.2997,51.1568) BEGINDATE: 1960-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-19.455,-19.455,65.656,65.656) ENVELOPE(69.507,69.507,-49.202,-49.202) ENVELOPE(179.8567,-153.6282,57.2997,51.1568) |
geographic |
Arctic Yukon Keta Norton Sound |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Yukon Keta Norton Sound |
genre |
Arctic Kodiak Kuskokwim Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Alaska Aleutian Islands Yukon |
genre_facet |
Arctic Kodiak Kuskokwim Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Alaska Aleutian Islands Yukon |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5063/F18P5XTN |
_version_ |
1800870136588009472 |
spelling |
dataone:doi:10.5063/F18P5XTN 2024-06-03T18:46:43+00:00 Subsistence and personal use harvest of salmon in Alaska, 1960-2012 Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Alaska Arctic, Alaska Bristol Bay, Alaska Chignik, Alaska Copper River, Alaska Kodiak, Alaska Kotzebue, Alaska Kuskokwim, Alaska Cook Inlet, Alaska Norton Sound, Alaska Prince William Sound, Alaska Southeast, Alaska Yukon, Alaska ENVELOPE(179.8567,-153.6282,57.2997,51.1568) BEGINDATE: 1960-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z 2019-05-16T18:20:58.645Z https://doi.org/10.5063/F18P5XTN unknown Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity harvest subsistence and personal use fishing featured sociocultural economic, well being Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus nerka Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus nerka Dataset dataone:urn:node:KNB https://doi.org/10.5063/F18P5XTN 2024-06-03T18:12:07Z Subsistence fishing is important for the economies and cultures of many families and communities in Alaska. Subsistence uses of wild resources exist alongside other important uses of fish and game in Alaska and are especially important for many rural families who depend on subsistence use for nutrition and traditional cultural practices. Subsistence use is defined as the noncommercial, customary harvest and processing of wild resources for food, raw materials, and other traditional uses. These customs have been a central part of the traditions of many cultural and tribal groups in Alaska for centuries. Today, subsistence and personal use fisheries are open only to Alaska residents that have been living in the state for at least one year. The Board of Fisheries (BOF) has the authority to adopt regulations governing the use of fish resources in Alaska. In order to regulate subsistence fisheries and ensure sustainability, the BOF is directed by Alaskan state law to identify fish stocks that are customarily and traditionally used for subsistence in Alaska. After customary and traditional use has been determined for a stock, the amount reasonably necessary for subsistence is set. Subsistence and personal use fisheries are managed under different regulations and thus regulations vary by fishery and location across the state. For example, only some fisheries require a permit issued by ADFG and some waters are closed to subsistence fishing, other fisheries have season, gear, and/or bag limit restrictions. Finfish other than salmon, rainbow trout, and steelhead trout may be taken for subsistence purposes at any time in any area of the state by any method unless restricted by the subsistence fishing regulations in the Alaska Admin Code. Salmon are more strictly regulated and the fisheries require permits, only allow certain gear types, and are restricted to certain waters in the state. This dataset includes information on subsistence salmon harvest from 1960-2012 across the entire state of Alaska. The csv file "ASFDB_FullPermit.csv" has been reformatted from the original excel file ("ASFDB_Full_PermitTypeDetail.xlsx"). This processing was done using the R Markdown file, "subsistence_harvest_processing.Rmd". Each entry is a report from a specific fishery and community in Alaska including permit type, resource type, year, and harvest (both reported and estimated). For each species, harvest data include both the number of fish and the edible weight in lbs (dressed, head off). See methods for additional data considerations. Also included in this dataset are 48 figures generated by analysts at the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Subsistence Division, which examine various trends in subsistence salmon harvest at a regoinal level. Dataset Arctic Kodiak Kuskokwim Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Alaska Aleutian Islands Yukon Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity (via DataONE) Arctic Yukon Keta ENVELOPE(-19.455,-19.455,65.656,65.656) Norton Sound ENVELOPE(69.507,69.507,-49.202,-49.202) ENVELOPE(179.8567,-153.6282,57.2997,51.1568) |