The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991
Study History: Comprehensive assessment of coastal habitat was initiated as Coastal Habitat Study No. 1 in 1989. Phase I was conducted in summer 1989/spring 1990 and involved site selection/ground truthing. Phase II involved intensive evaluation of study sites to determine extent of injury to natura...
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Gulf of Alaska Data Portal
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5063/F100001W |
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Gulf of Alaska Data Portal (via DataONE) |
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coastal damage assessment intertidal EVOSTC Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Oil Spill Exxon Valdez Alaska Benthic Shoreline Habitat and Sensitivity Fish Invertebrates and Algae acari acrosiphonia actiniidae ahnfeltia fastigata alaria algae alia tuberosa alvinia carpenteri alvinia sp ampharetidae amphictenidae amphinomidae amphipoda ampithoe dalli ampithoe simulans analipus japonicus annelida anoplarchus purpurescens anthopleura sp anthopleura xanthogrammica anthozoa arachnida arenicolidae arthropoda articulate coralline algae ascidiacea asellidae astartidae asteroidea aves balanomorpha balanus crenatus balanus glandula balanus sp bangia bittium sp bivalvia blidingia bopyridae boreocingula katherinae boreocingula sp boreotrophon sp brachyura bryozoa buccinum baeri caecidae calanoida callithamnion pikeanum calyptraeidae cancer oregonensis capitellidae caprellidea ceramium cerithiidae cerithiopsis sp chaetomorpha chaetomorpha melagonium chilopoda chironomidae chordaria flagelliformis chrysopetalidae chthamalus dalli cingula robusta scipio cingula sp cirratulidae cladocera cladophora clinocardium nuttallii clinocardium sp clinocottus acuticeps clinocottus sp cnidaria coleoptera collembola constantinea simplex constantinia copepoda coralline corophium sp cottidae crepidula perforans crustacea cryptobranchia alba cryptochiton stelleri cryptoniscidae cryptosiphonia cryptothir balani cucumaria sp cumacea cylichna sp cystoseira geminata decapoda dermasterias imbricata desmarestia desmeresdia develaria diaphana sp dictyosiphon dictyosiphon sinicola dinophilidae diplodonta impolita diptera dorvilleidae drift dumonyia contorta echinodermata echinoidea echiuridae echiurus echiurus alaskanus eelgrass elachista fucicola endocladia endocladia muricata enteromorpha enteromorpha clathrata enteromorpha intestinalis enteropneusta epicaridea erythrotrichia eudesme virescens eunicidae euphausiacea evasterias troschelii exogone sp falsicingula aleutica falsicingula sp fartulum occidentale flabelligeridae foraminiferida fucus fucus cottonii fucus gardneri gastropoda gigartinaceae group gloiopeltis furcata gloiopeltus gloiosiphonia capillaris glyceridae gnorimosphaeroma oregonense gomontia polyrhiza goniadidae granulina margaritula grapsidae halosaccion hapalogaster mertensii harpacticoida hemigrapsus oregonensis hemigrapsus sp henricia sp hesionidae hiatella arctica hirudinea hollenbergia holothuroidea hyas lyratus hydrozoa idotea wosnesenskii idoteidae insecta irridea isopoda katharina tunicata kellia laperousii kelliidae kornmannia leptoderma lacuna sp lacunidae laminaria leathesia difformis lepidochitona dentiens leptasterias hexactis lethesia liparis florae liparis sp lirularia succincta littorina scutulata littorina sitkana littorina sp lottia borealis lottia digitalis lottia pelta lottia sp lottiidae lucina tenuisculpta lumbrineridae macoma balthica macoma calcarea macoma inquinata macoma nasuta macoma sp mactridae maldanidae margarites beringensis margarites pupillus margarites sp melibe leonina membranoptera micranellum crebricinctum microcladia borealis micronereis sp modiolus modiolus moelleria sp mollusca monostroma montacutidae mopalia ciliata mopalia lignosa mopalia muscosa morphological group coarse filamentous reds morphological group fine filamentous browns morphological group fine filamentous reds morphological group saccate reds morphologicl group saccate browns musculus discors musculus sp musculus vernicosus mya arenaria mya truncata myelophycus myidae mysella tumida mysidae mytilidae mytilus edulis natica sp nebalia sp nemalion helminthoides nematoda nemertea neodilsea neoptilota neoptilota asplenioides neorhodemela neorhodomela nephtyidae nereidae nerillidae nucella lamellosa nucella lima nucella sp nudibranchia ocenebra interfossa ocenebra sp odonata odonthalia odonthalia floccosa odostomia sp oligochaeta oligocottus maculosus onchidella borealis onchidoris bilamellata onoba sp onuphidae opheliidae ophiuroidea opisthobranchia orbiniidae osteichthyes ostracoda oweniidae pagurus sp palmaria palmaria mollis pandalidae paraonidae percent cover group neorhodomela petalonia fascia phaeophyta pholididae pholis laeta pholis sp pholoe minuta phycodres phycodrys riggii phyllodocidae phytichthys chirus pilayella pisaster ochraceus platyhelminthes pododesmus cepio polychaeta polycladida polygordiidae polynoidae polyplacophora polysaxia polysiphonia porifera porphyra priapulida protodrilidae protothaca staminea psephenidae pseudopythina compressa pseudoscorpionida pterosiphonia ptilota pugettia gracilis punctaria punctaria zosterafolia pycnogonida pycnopodia helianthoides pylaiella ralfsia fungiformis ralfsiafungiform rhizoclonium rhodemela rhodomela rhodophyta rhodymenia pertusa rissoidae sabellidae saccocirridae saxidomus gigantea saxidomus sp scagelia scalibregmidae schizoplax brandtii scyphozoa scytoceria scytosiphon searlesia dira semibalanus balanoides semibalanus cariosus serpulidae sigalionidae siphonaria thersites sipuncula skeneopsis alaskana solaster sp soranthera soranthera ulvoidea sphacelaria sphaerodoridae sphaeromatidae sphaerosyllis sp spionidae spirorbidae spirorbis sp staphylinidae stichaeidae strongylocentrotus purpuratus strongylocentrotus sp syllidae tanaidacea tardigrada tectura fenestrata tectura persona tectura scutum telmessus cheiragonus terebellidae terrestrial thyasiridae tiffaniella snyderae tokidadendron kurliensis tonicella lineata total halosaccion total neorhodomela total rhodophyta trematoda trichotropis insignis trophonopsis clathratus turbellaria turtonia minuta ulothrix ulva ulva fenestrata ulvaria urospora urticina crassicornis urticina sp velutinidae veneridae xiphister atropurpureus |
spellingShingle |
coastal damage assessment intertidal EVOSTC Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Oil Spill Exxon Valdez Alaska Benthic Shoreline Habitat and Sensitivity Fish Invertebrates and Algae acari acrosiphonia actiniidae ahnfeltia fastigata alaria algae alia tuberosa alvinia carpenteri alvinia sp ampharetidae amphictenidae amphinomidae amphipoda ampithoe dalli ampithoe simulans analipus japonicus annelida anoplarchus purpurescens anthopleura sp anthopleura xanthogrammica anthozoa arachnida arenicolidae arthropoda articulate coralline algae ascidiacea asellidae astartidae asteroidea aves balanomorpha balanus crenatus balanus glandula balanus sp bangia bittium sp bivalvia blidingia bopyridae boreocingula katherinae boreocingula sp boreotrophon sp brachyura bryozoa buccinum baeri caecidae calanoida callithamnion pikeanum calyptraeidae cancer oregonensis capitellidae caprellidea ceramium cerithiidae cerithiopsis sp chaetomorpha chaetomorpha melagonium chilopoda chironomidae chordaria flagelliformis chrysopetalidae chthamalus dalli cingula robusta scipio cingula sp cirratulidae cladocera cladophora clinocardium nuttallii clinocardium sp clinocottus acuticeps clinocottus sp cnidaria coleoptera collembola constantinea simplex constantinia copepoda coralline corophium sp cottidae crepidula perforans crustacea cryptobranchia alba cryptochiton stelleri cryptoniscidae cryptosiphonia cryptothir balani cucumaria sp cumacea cylichna sp cystoseira geminata decapoda dermasterias imbricata desmarestia desmeresdia develaria diaphana sp dictyosiphon dictyosiphon sinicola dinophilidae diplodonta impolita diptera dorvilleidae drift dumonyia contorta echinodermata echinoidea echiuridae echiurus echiurus alaskanus eelgrass elachista fucicola endocladia endocladia muricata enteromorpha enteromorpha clathrata enteromorpha intestinalis enteropneusta epicaridea erythrotrichia eudesme virescens eunicidae euphausiacea evasterias troschelii exogone sp falsicingula aleutica falsicingula sp fartulum occidentale flabelligeridae foraminiferida fucus fucus cottonii fucus gardneri gastropoda gigartinaceae group gloiopeltis furcata gloiopeltus gloiosiphonia capillaris glyceridae gnorimosphaeroma oregonense gomontia polyrhiza goniadidae granulina margaritula grapsidae halosaccion hapalogaster mertensii harpacticoida hemigrapsus oregonensis hemigrapsus sp henricia sp hesionidae hiatella arctica hirudinea hollenbergia holothuroidea hyas lyratus hydrozoa idotea wosnesenskii idoteidae insecta irridea isopoda katharina tunicata kellia laperousii kelliidae kornmannia leptoderma lacuna sp lacunidae laminaria leathesia difformis lepidochitona dentiens leptasterias hexactis lethesia liparis florae liparis sp lirularia succincta littorina scutulata littorina sitkana littorina sp lottia borealis lottia digitalis lottia pelta lottia sp lottiidae lucina tenuisculpta lumbrineridae macoma balthica macoma calcarea macoma inquinata macoma nasuta macoma sp mactridae maldanidae margarites beringensis margarites pupillus margarites sp melibe leonina membranoptera micranellum crebricinctum microcladia borealis micronereis sp modiolus modiolus moelleria sp mollusca monostroma montacutidae mopalia ciliata mopalia lignosa mopalia muscosa morphological group coarse filamentous reds morphological group fine filamentous browns morphological group fine filamentous reds morphological group saccate reds morphologicl group saccate browns musculus discors musculus sp musculus vernicosus mya arenaria mya truncata myelophycus myidae mysella tumida mysidae mytilidae mytilus edulis natica sp nebalia sp nemalion helminthoides nematoda nemertea neodilsea neoptilota neoptilota asplenioides neorhodemela neorhodomela nephtyidae nereidae nerillidae nucella lamellosa nucella lima nucella sp nudibranchia ocenebra interfossa ocenebra sp odonata odonthalia odonthalia floccosa odostomia sp oligochaeta oligocottus maculosus onchidella borealis onchidoris bilamellata onoba sp onuphidae opheliidae ophiuroidea opisthobranchia orbiniidae osteichthyes ostracoda oweniidae pagurus sp palmaria palmaria mollis pandalidae paraonidae percent cover group neorhodomela petalonia fascia phaeophyta pholididae pholis laeta pholis sp pholoe minuta phycodres phycodrys riggii phyllodocidae phytichthys chirus pilayella pisaster ochraceus platyhelminthes pododesmus cepio polychaeta polycladida polygordiidae polynoidae polyplacophora polysaxia polysiphonia porifera porphyra priapulida protodrilidae protothaca staminea psephenidae pseudopythina compressa pseudoscorpionida pterosiphonia ptilota pugettia gracilis punctaria punctaria zosterafolia pycnogonida pycnopodia helianthoides pylaiella ralfsia fungiformis ralfsiafungiform rhizoclonium rhodemela rhodomela rhodophyta rhodymenia pertusa rissoidae sabellidae saccocirridae saxidomus gigantea saxidomus sp scagelia scalibregmidae schizoplax brandtii scyphozoa scytoceria scytosiphon searlesia dira semibalanus balanoides semibalanus cariosus serpulidae sigalionidae siphonaria thersites sipuncula skeneopsis alaskana solaster sp soranthera soranthera ulvoidea sphacelaria sphaerodoridae sphaeromatidae sphaerosyllis sp spionidae spirorbidae spirorbis sp staphylinidae stichaeidae strongylocentrotus purpuratus strongylocentrotus sp syllidae tanaidacea tardigrada tectura fenestrata tectura persona tectura scutum telmessus cheiragonus terebellidae terrestrial thyasiridae tiffaniella snyderae tokidadendron kurliensis tonicella lineata total halosaccion total neorhodomela total rhodophyta trematoda trichotropis insignis trophonopsis clathratus turbellaria turtonia minuta ulothrix ulva ulva fenestrata ulvaria urospora urticina crassicornis urticina sp velutinidae veneridae xiphister atropurpureus Ray Highsmith Lyman McDonald Dale Strickland Wallace Erickson Michael Stekoll Willard Barber The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991 |
topic_facet |
coastal damage assessment intertidal EVOSTC Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Oil Spill Exxon Valdez Alaska Benthic Shoreline Habitat and Sensitivity Fish Invertebrates and Algae acari acrosiphonia actiniidae ahnfeltia fastigata alaria algae alia tuberosa alvinia carpenteri alvinia sp ampharetidae amphictenidae amphinomidae amphipoda ampithoe dalli ampithoe simulans analipus japonicus annelida anoplarchus purpurescens anthopleura sp anthopleura xanthogrammica anthozoa arachnida arenicolidae arthropoda articulate coralline algae ascidiacea asellidae astartidae asteroidea aves balanomorpha balanus crenatus balanus glandula balanus sp bangia bittium sp bivalvia blidingia bopyridae boreocingula katherinae boreocingula sp boreotrophon sp brachyura bryozoa buccinum baeri caecidae calanoida callithamnion pikeanum calyptraeidae cancer oregonensis capitellidae caprellidea ceramium cerithiidae cerithiopsis sp chaetomorpha chaetomorpha melagonium chilopoda chironomidae chordaria flagelliformis chrysopetalidae chthamalus dalli cingula robusta scipio cingula sp cirratulidae cladocera cladophora clinocardium nuttallii clinocardium sp clinocottus acuticeps clinocottus sp cnidaria coleoptera collembola constantinea simplex constantinia copepoda coralline corophium sp cottidae crepidula perforans crustacea cryptobranchia alba cryptochiton stelleri cryptoniscidae cryptosiphonia cryptothir balani cucumaria sp cumacea cylichna sp cystoseira geminata decapoda dermasterias imbricata desmarestia desmeresdia develaria diaphana sp dictyosiphon dictyosiphon sinicola dinophilidae diplodonta impolita diptera dorvilleidae drift dumonyia contorta echinodermata echinoidea echiuridae echiurus echiurus alaskanus eelgrass elachista fucicola endocladia endocladia muricata enteromorpha enteromorpha clathrata enteromorpha intestinalis enteropneusta epicaridea erythrotrichia eudesme virescens eunicidae euphausiacea evasterias troschelii exogone sp falsicingula aleutica falsicingula sp fartulum occidentale flabelligeridae foraminiferida fucus fucus cottonii fucus gardneri gastropoda gigartinaceae group gloiopeltis furcata gloiopeltus gloiosiphonia capillaris glyceridae gnorimosphaeroma oregonense gomontia polyrhiza goniadidae granulina margaritula grapsidae halosaccion hapalogaster mertensii harpacticoida hemigrapsus oregonensis hemigrapsus sp henricia sp hesionidae hiatella arctica hirudinea hollenbergia holothuroidea hyas lyratus hydrozoa idotea wosnesenskii idoteidae insecta irridea isopoda katharina tunicata kellia laperousii kelliidae kornmannia leptoderma lacuna sp lacunidae laminaria leathesia difformis lepidochitona dentiens leptasterias hexactis lethesia liparis florae liparis sp lirularia succincta littorina scutulata littorina sitkana littorina sp lottia borealis lottia digitalis lottia pelta lottia sp lottiidae lucina tenuisculpta lumbrineridae macoma balthica macoma calcarea macoma inquinata macoma nasuta macoma sp mactridae maldanidae margarites beringensis margarites pupillus margarites sp melibe leonina membranoptera micranellum crebricinctum microcladia borealis micronereis sp modiolus modiolus moelleria sp mollusca monostroma montacutidae mopalia ciliata mopalia lignosa mopalia muscosa morphological group coarse filamentous reds morphological group fine filamentous browns morphological group fine filamentous reds morphological group saccate reds morphologicl group saccate browns musculus discors musculus sp musculus vernicosus mya arenaria mya truncata myelophycus myidae mysella tumida mysidae mytilidae mytilus edulis natica sp nebalia sp nemalion helminthoides nematoda nemertea neodilsea neoptilota neoptilota asplenioides neorhodemela neorhodomela nephtyidae nereidae nerillidae nucella lamellosa nucella lima nucella sp nudibranchia ocenebra interfossa ocenebra sp odonata odonthalia odonthalia floccosa odostomia sp oligochaeta oligocottus maculosus onchidella borealis onchidoris bilamellata onoba sp onuphidae opheliidae ophiuroidea opisthobranchia orbiniidae osteichthyes ostracoda oweniidae pagurus sp palmaria palmaria mollis pandalidae paraonidae percent cover group neorhodomela petalonia fascia phaeophyta pholididae pholis laeta pholis sp pholoe minuta phycodres phycodrys riggii phyllodocidae phytichthys chirus pilayella pisaster ochraceus platyhelminthes pododesmus cepio polychaeta polycladida polygordiidae polynoidae polyplacophora polysaxia polysiphonia porifera porphyra priapulida protodrilidae protothaca staminea psephenidae pseudopythina compressa pseudoscorpionida pterosiphonia ptilota pugettia gracilis punctaria punctaria zosterafolia pycnogonida pycnopodia helianthoides pylaiella ralfsia fungiformis ralfsiafungiform rhizoclonium rhodemela rhodomela rhodophyta rhodymenia pertusa rissoidae sabellidae saccocirridae saxidomus gigantea saxidomus sp scagelia scalibregmidae schizoplax brandtii scyphozoa scytoceria scytosiphon searlesia dira semibalanus balanoides semibalanus cariosus serpulidae sigalionidae siphonaria thersites sipuncula skeneopsis alaskana solaster sp soranthera soranthera ulvoidea sphacelaria sphaerodoridae sphaeromatidae sphaerosyllis sp spionidae spirorbidae spirorbis sp staphylinidae stichaeidae strongylocentrotus purpuratus strongylocentrotus sp syllidae tanaidacea tardigrada tectura fenestrata tectura persona tectura scutum telmessus cheiragonus terebellidae terrestrial thyasiridae tiffaniella snyderae tokidadendron kurliensis tonicella lineata total halosaccion total neorhodomela total rhodophyta trematoda trichotropis insignis trophonopsis clathratus turbellaria turtonia minuta ulothrix ulva ulva fenestrata ulvaria urospora urticina crassicornis urticina sp velutinidae veneridae xiphister atropurpureus |
description |
Study History: Comprehensive assessment of coastal habitat was initiated as Coastal Habitat Study No. 1 in 1989. Phase I was conducted in summer 1989/spring 1990 and involved site selection/ground truthing. Phase II involved intensive evaluation of study sites to determine extent of injury to natural resources in supratidal, intertidal and subtidal areas. Phase II commenced in the fall of 1989 and continued through the summer of 1991. The supratidal component was completed in 1991 and a final report was submitted separately. The subtidal portion was integrated into a suite of other subtidal studies and findings were also reported separately. Draft preliminary status reports were issued for the intertidal componenet in 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 by Highsmith et al. as Coastal Habitat Study No. 1: Phase II in 1990 and 1991 and No. 1A in 1992 and 1993. Abstract: The Coastal Habitat Injury Assessment Study was initiated to assess injury to intertidal habitats impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The study, conducted from 1989-1991, encompassed three major geographical areas impacted by the spill: Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenia Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula. Oiled sites were selected randomly and matched with non-oiled sites and classified into sheltered rocky, exposed rocky, coarse textured or estuarine habitat. Statistically significant differences between oiled and non-oiled sites were interpreted as impact due to the spill and/or clean-up activities. Most observed differences varied across regions, habitats and tidal heights. Algae, especially the perennial Fucus, was generally negatively impacted on oiled sites. Conversely, an increase in annual and ephemeral species in the lower intertidal occurred. Limpets, mussels, littorines, and the high cockscomb prickleback were injured by the spill, while oligochaetes and a single barnacle species were enhanced at most tidal heights following the spill. Although intertidal communities showed widespread impact from oiling/clean-up activities for algal, invertebrate and fish components, data revealed most habitats were recovering but had fully recovered by 1991. Publications: Highsmith, R.C., M.S. Stekoll, W.E. Barber, L. McDonald, D. Strickland and W.P. Erickson. 1994. Comprehensive assessment of coastal habitat, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill State/Federal Natural Resource Damage Assessment Final Report (Coastal Habitat Study Number 1A). School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Ray Highsmith Lyman McDonald Dale Strickland Wallace Erickson Michael Stekoll Willard Barber |
author_facet |
Ray Highsmith Lyman McDonald Dale Strickland Wallace Erickson Michael Stekoll Willard Barber |
author_sort |
Ray Highsmith |
title |
The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991 |
title_short |
The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991 |
title_full |
The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991 |
title_fullStr |
The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991 |
title_sort |
coastal habitat injury assessment in prince william sound, cook inlet-kenai peninsula and kodiak-alaska peninsula, alaska: 1989 - 1991 |
publisher |
Gulf of Alaska Data Portal |
publishDate |
|
url |
https://doi.org/10.5063/F100001W |
op_coverage |
Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska ENVELOPE(-154.75,-145.125,61.5,56.5) BEGINDATE: 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 1991-01-01T00:00:00Z |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-44.583,-44.583,-60.700,-60.700) ENVELOPE(-154.75,-145.125,61.5,56.5) |
geographic |
Browns Fairbanks |
geographic_facet |
Browns Fairbanks |
genre |
Kodiak Modiolus modiolus Alaska |
genre_facet |
Kodiak Modiolus modiolus Alaska |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5063/F100001W |
_version_ |
1800873806208696320 |
spelling |
dataone:doi:10.5063/F100001W 2024-06-03T18:46:58+00:00 The coastal habitat injury assessment in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: 1989 - 1991 Ray Highsmith Lyman McDonald Dale Strickland Wallace Erickson Michael Stekoll Willard Barber Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula, Alaska ENVELOPE(-154.75,-145.125,61.5,56.5) BEGINDATE: 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 1991-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-12-19T20:19:59.836Z https://doi.org/10.5063/F100001W unknown Gulf of Alaska Data Portal coastal damage assessment intertidal EVOSTC Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Oil Spill Exxon Valdez Alaska Benthic Shoreline Habitat and Sensitivity Fish Invertebrates and Algae acari acrosiphonia actiniidae ahnfeltia fastigata alaria algae alia tuberosa alvinia carpenteri alvinia sp ampharetidae amphictenidae amphinomidae amphipoda ampithoe dalli ampithoe simulans analipus japonicus annelida anoplarchus purpurescens anthopleura sp anthopleura xanthogrammica anthozoa arachnida arenicolidae arthropoda articulate coralline algae ascidiacea asellidae astartidae asteroidea aves balanomorpha balanus crenatus balanus glandula balanus sp bangia bittium sp bivalvia blidingia bopyridae boreocingula katherinae boreocingula sp boreotrophon sp brachyura bryozoa buccinum baeri caecidae calanoida callithamnion pikeanum calyptraeidae cancer oregonensis capitellidae caprellidea ceramium cerithiidae cerithiopsis sp chaetomorpha chaetomorpha melagonium chilopoda chironomidae chordaria flagelliformis chrysopetalidae chthamalus dalli cingula robusta scipio cingula sp cirratulidae cladocera cladophora clinocardium nuttallii clinocardium sp clinocottus acuticeps clinocottus sp cnidaria coleoptera collembola constantinea simplex constantinia copepoda coralline corophium sp cottidae crepidula perforans crustacea cryptobranchia alba cryptochiton stelleri cryptoniscidae cryptosiphonia cryptothir balani cucumaria sp cumacea cylichna sp cystoseira geminata decapoda dermasterias imbricata desmarestia desmeresdia develaria diaphana sp dictyosiphon dictyosiphon sinicola dinophilidae diplodonta impolita diptera dorvilleidae drift dumonyia contorta echinodermata echinoidea echiuridae echiurus echiurus alaskanus eelgrass elachista fucicola endocladia endocladia muricata enteromorpha enteromorpha clathrata enteromorpha intestinalis enteropneusta epicaridea erythrotrichia eudesme virescens eunicidae euphausiacea evasterias troschelii exogone sp falsicingula aleutica falsicingula sp fartulum occidentale flabelligeridae foraminiferida fucus fucus cottonii fucus gardneri gastropoda gigartinaceae group gloiopeltis furcata gloiopeltus gloiosiphonia capillaris glyceridae gnorimosphaeroma oregonense gomontia polyrhiza goniadidae granulina margaritula grapsidae halosaccion hapalogaster mertensii harpacticoida hemigrapsus oregonensis hemigrapsus sp henricia sp hesionidae hiatella arctica hirudinea hollenbergia holothuroidea hyas lyratus hydrozoa idotea wosnesenskii idoteidae insecta irridea isopoda katharina tunicata kellia laperousii kelliidae kornmannia leptoderma lacuna sp lacunidae laminaria leathesia difformis lepidochitona dentiens leptasterias hexactis lethesia liparis florae liparis sp lirularia succincta littorina scutulata littorina sitkana littorina sp lottia borealis lottia digitalis lottia pelta lottia sp lottiidae lucina tenuisculpta lumbrineridae macoma balthica macoma calcarea macoma inquinata macoma nasuta macoma sp mactridae maldanidae margarites beringensis margarites pupillus margarites sp melibe leonina membranoptera micranellum crebricinctum microcladia borealis micronereis sp modiolus modiolus moelleria sp mollusca monostroma montacutidae mopalia ciliata mopalia lignosa mopalia muscosa morphological group coarse filamentous reds morphological group fine filamentous browns morphological group fine filamentous reds morphological group saccate reds morphologicl group saccate browns musculus discors musculus sp musculus vernicosus mya arenaria mya truncata myelophycus myidae mysella tumida mysidae mytilidae mytilus edulis natica sp nebalia sp nemalion helminthoides nematoda nemertea neodilsea neoptilota neoptilota asplenioides neorhodemela neorhodomela nephtyidae nereidae nerillidae nucella lamellosa nucella lima nucella sp nudibranchia ocenebra interfossa ocenebra sp odonata odonthalia odonthalia floccosa odostomia sp oligochaeta oligocottus maculosus onchidella borealis onchidoris bilamellata onoba sp onuphidae opheliidae ophiuroidea opisthobranchia orbiniidae osteichthyes ostracoda oweniidae pagurus sp palmaria palmaria mollis pandalidae paraonidae percent cover group neorhodomela petalonia fascia phaeophyta pholididae pholis laeta pholis sp pholoe minuta phycodres phycodrys riggii phyllodocidae phytichthys chirus pilayella pisaster ochraceus platyhelminthes pododesmus cepio polychaeta polycladida polygordiidae polynoidae polyplacophora polysaxia polysiphonia porifera porphyra priapulida protodrilidae protothaca staminea psephenidae pseudopythina compressa pseudoscorpionida pterosiphonia ptilota pugettia gracilis punctaria punctaria zosterafolia pycnogonida pycnopodia helianthoides pylaiella ralfsia fungiformis ralfsiafungiform rhizoclonium rhodemela rhodomela rhodophyta rhodymenia pertusa rissoidae sabellidae saccocirridae saxidomus gigantea saxidomus sp scagelia scalibregmidae schizoplax brandtii scyphozoa scytoceria scytosiphon searlesia dira semibalanus balanoides semibalanus cariosus serpulidae sigalionidae siphonaria thersites sipuncula skeneopsis alaskana solaster sp soranthera soranthera ulvoidea sphacelaria sphaerodoridae sphaeromatidae sphaerosyllis sp spionidae spirorbidae spirorbis sp staphylinidae stichaeidae strongylocentrotus purpuratus strongylocentrotus sp syllidae tanaidacea tardigrada tectura fenestrata tectura persona tectura scutum telmessus cheiragonus terebellidae terrestrial thyasiridae tiffaniella snyderae tokidadendron kurliensis tonicella lineata total halosaccion total neorhodomela total rhodophyta trematoda trichotropis insignis trophonopsis clathratus turbellaria turtonia minuta ulothrix ulva ulva fenestrata ulvaria urospora urticina crassicornis urticina sp velutinidae veneridae xiphister atropurpureus Dataset dataone:urn:node:GOA https://doi.org/10.5063/F100001W 2024-06-03T18:06:32Z Study History: Comprehensive assessment of coastal habitat was initiated as Coastal Habitat Study No. 1 in 1989. Phase I was conducted in summer 1989/spring 1990 and involved site selection/ground truthing. Phase II involved intensive evaluation of study sites to determine extent of injury to natural resources in supratidal, intertidal and subtidal areas. Phase II commenced in the fall of 1989 and continued through the summer of 1991. The supratidal component was completed in 1991 and a final report was submitted separately. The subtidal portion was integrated into a suite of other subtidal studies and findings were also reported separately. Draft preliminary status reports were issued for the intertidal componenet in 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 by Highsmith et al. as Coastal Habitat Study No. 1: Phase II in 1990 and 1991 and No. 1A in 1992 and 1993. Abstract: The Coastal Habitat Injury Assessment Study was initiated to assess injury to intertidal habitats impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The study, conducted from 1989-1991, encompassed three major geographical areas impacted by the spill: Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet-Kenia Peninsula and Kodiak-Alaska Peninsula. Oiled sites were selected randomly and matched with non-oiled sites and classified into sheltered rocky, exposed rocky, coarse textured or estuarine habitat. Statistically significant differences between oiled and non-oiled sites were interpreted as impact due to the spill and/or clean-up activities. Most observed differences varied across regions, habitats and tidal heights. Algae, especially the perennial Fucus, was generally negatively impacted on oiled sites. Conversely, an increase in annual and ephemeral species in the lower intertidal occurred. Limpets, mussels, littorines, and the high cockscomb prickleback were injured by the spill, while oligochaetes and a single barnacle species were enhanced at most tidal heights following the spill. Although intertidal communities showed widespread impact from oiling/clean-up activities for algal, invertebrate and fish components, data revealed most habitats were recovering but had fully recovered by 1991. Publications: Highsmith, R.C., M.S. Stekoll, W.E. Barber, L. McDonald, D. Strickland and W.P. Erickson. 1994. Comprehensive assessment of coastal habitat, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill State/Federal Natural Resource Damage Assessment Final Report (Coastal Habitat Study Number 1A). School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska. Dataset Kodiak Modiolus modiolus Alaska Gulf of Alaska Data Portal (via DataONE) Browns ENVELOPE(-44.583,-44.583,-60.700,-60.700) Fairbanks ENVELOPE(-154.75,-145.125,61.5,56.5) |