14C (Carbon-14) ages of Holocene lake drainage events on the North Slope of Alaska, 2019-2020

• Main Authors: Louise Farquharson, Benjamin Jones, Mikhail Kanveskiy, Benjamin Gaglioti, Helena Bergstedt, Kenneth Hinkel
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Arctic Data Center 2021
• Subjects: Thermokarst lake; Drained lake basin; Permafrost; Hydrology; Carbon; Arctic; Alaska; Climate change; Ice; north slope; permafrost; Thermokarst
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.18739/A2KD1QN05

Lakes are abundant features on coastal plains of the Arctic, providing important fish and wildlife habitat and water supply for villages and industry, but also interact with frozen ground (permafrost) and the carbon it stores. Most of these lakes are termed "thermokarst" because they form in ice-rich permafrost and gradually expand over time. The dynamic nature of thermokarst lakes also makes them prone to catastrophic drainage and abrupt conversion to wetlands, called drained thermokarst lake basins (DTLBs). Together, thermokarst lakes and DTLBs cover up to 80% of arctic lowland regions, making understanding their response to ongoing climate change essential for coastal plain environmental assessment. Dating the timing of lake drainage can improve our understanding of the causes and consequences of DTLB formation. This suite of 14C (Carbon-14) ages provides insight into the timing of lake drainage on the North Slope of Alaska across a range of ecosystems and surficial geology types.