IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015
The major goal of this EAGER project is to create a Big Data mining toolset for the Landsat Time Series that captures, labels, and maps glacier change for use in climate science, hydrology, and Earth science education. This pilot study demonstrates the potential for interactively mapping, visualizin...
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2017
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dataone:doi:10.18739/A2JD4PP9C 2024-06-03T18:46:22+00:00 IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015 Peder Nelson Bering Glacier, Wrangell and Saint Elias mountain ranges, Alaska Gulkana Glacier, eastern Alaska Range White Glacier, Baffin Island, Canada Wolverine Glacier, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska South Cascade Glacier, North Cascades, Washington ENVELOPE(-145.5,-142.0,61.0,60.0) BEGINDATE: 1984-08-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2015-09-01T00:00:00Z 2017-06-21T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.18739/A2JD4PP9C unknown Arctic Data Center Glacier Climate change LANDSAT Wolverine Glacier South Cascade Glacier Gulkana Glacier Bering Glacier White Glacier IceTrendr Dataset 2017 dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC https://doi.org/10.18739/A2JD4PP9C 2024-06-03T18:16:24Z The major goal of this EAGER project is to create a Big Data mining toolset for the Landsat Time Series that captures, labels, and maps glacier change for use in climate science, hydrology, and Earth science education. This pilot study demonstrates the potential for interactively mapping, visualizing, and labeling glacier changes. What is truly innovative is that IceTrendr not only maps the changes but also uses expert knowledge to label the changes and such labels can be applied to other glaciers exhibiting statistically similar changes. This is much more than just a simple "then and now" approach to glacier mapping. IceTrendr is a means of integrating the power of computing, remote sensing, and expert knowledge to "tell the story" of glacier changes. Our key findings are that the IceTrendr concept and software can provide important functionality for glaciologists and educators interested in studying glacier changes during the Landsat TM timeframe (1984-present). With additional time and funding, there is the exciting and innovative opportunity to build on the IceTrendr framework, to develop much greater utility for mapping glaciers and characterizing glacier change globally. Although this pilot study focused on just five glaciers, with some future funding and effort, IceTrendr will have the potential to map changing glaciers EVERYWHERE over the full Landsat TM timeframe (1984-present). Specifically, concerns with the Landsat TM imagery are that many images are missing during the period 1984-1995 and the automated cloud mask is not effective requiring the user to manually identify cloud-free images. We found that the visualization of the glacier in the IceTrendr window worked well with high-resolution satellite data from Google Earth and visualization was improved with additional high-resolution images from the Polar Geospatial Center. The automated clustering algorithm was a good first step in glacier mapping and when augmented with glacier outlines from the Randall Glacier Inventory, users could readily see changes in glacier extent, brightness, debris cover, as well as changes in surrounding area including glacial lakes and rivers, vegetation, and moraines. Dataset alaska range Baffin Island Baffin glacier glacier* glaciers Alaska Arctic Data Center (via DataONE) Baffin Island Canada Randall ENVELOPE(167.667,167.667,-72.800,-72.800) Cascade Glacier ENVELOPE(-140.504,-140.504,60.249,60.249) White Glacier ENVELOPE(-90.667,-90.667,79.447,79.447) ENVELOPE(-145.5,-142.0,61.0,60.0) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Arctic Data Center (via DataONE) |
op_collection_id |
dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Glacier Climate change LANDSAT Wolverine Glacier South Cascade Glacier Gulkana Glacier Bering Glacier White Glacier IceTrendr |
spellingShingle |
Glacier Climate change LANDSAT Wolverine Glacier South Cascade Glacier Gulkana Glacier Bering Glacier White Glacier IceTrendr Peder Nelson IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015 |
topic_facet |
Glacier Climate change LANDSAT Wolverine Glacier South Cascade Glacier Gulkana Glacier Bering Glacier White Glacier IceTrendr |
description |
The major goal of this EAGER project is to create a Big Data mining toolset for the Landsat Time Series that captures, labels, and maps glacier change for use in climate science, hydrology, and Earth science education. This pilot study demonstrates the potential for interactively mapping, visualizing, and labeling glacier changes. What is truly innovative is that IceTrendr not only maps the changes but also uses expert knowledge to label the changes and such labels can be applied to other glaciers exhibiting statistically similar changes. This is much more than just a simple "then and now" approach to glacier mapping. IceTrendr is a means of integrating the power of computing, remote sensing, and expert knowledge to "tell the story" of glacier changes. Our key findings are that the IceTrendr concept and software can provide important functionality for glaciologists and educators interested in studying glacier changes during the Landsat TM timeframe (1984-present). With additional time and funding, there is the exciting and innovative opportunity to build on the IceTrendr framework, to develop much greater utility for mapping glaciers and characterizing glacier change globally. Although this pilot study focused on just five glaciers, with some future funding and effort, IceTrendr will have the potential to map changing glaciers EVERYWHERE over the full Landsat TM timeframe (1984-present). Specifically, concerns with the Landsat TM imagery are that many images are missing during the period 1984-1995 and the automated cloud mask is not effective requiring the user to manually identify cloud-free images. We found that the visualization of the glacier in the IceTrendr window worked well with high-resolution satellite data from Google Earth and visualization was improved with additional high-resolution images from the Polar Geospatial Center. The automated clustering algorithm was a good first step in glacier mapping and when augmented with glacier outlines from the Randall Glacier Inventory, users could readily see changes in glacier extent, brightness, debris cover, as well as changes in surrounding area including glacial lakes and rivers, vegetation, and moraines. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Peder Nelson |
author_facet |
Peder Nelson |
author_sort |
Peder Nelson |
title |
IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015 |
title_short |
IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015 |
title_full |
IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015 |
title_fullStr |
IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
IceTrendr: An Automated Visualization and Analysis Tool for Mapping Changes in Glacier Extent from Landsat, North America, 1984-2015 |
title_sort |
icetrendr: an automated visualization and analysis tool for mapping changes in glacier extent from landsat, north america, 1984-2015 |
publisher |
Arctic Data Center |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.18739/A2JD4PP9C |
op_coverage |
Bering Glacier, Wrangell and Saint Elias mountain ranges, Alaska Gulkana Glacier, eastern Alaska Range White Glacier, Baffin Island, Canada Wolverine Glacier, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska South Cascade Glacier, North Cascades, Washington ENVELOPE(-145.5,-142.0,61.0,60.0) BEGINDATE: 1984-08-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2015-09-01T00:00:00Z |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(167.667,167.667,-72.800,-72.800) ENVELOPE(-140.504,-140.504,60.249,60.249) ENVELOPE(-90.667,-90.667,79.447,79.447) ENVELOPE(-145.5,-142.0,61.0,60.0) |
geographic |
Baffin Island Canada Randall Cascade Glacier White Glacier |
geographic_facet |
Baffin Island Canada Randall Cascade Glacier White Glacier |
genre |
alaska range Baffin Island Baffin glacier glacier* glaciers Alaska |
genre_facet |
alaska range Baffin Island Baffin glacier glacier* glaciers Alaska |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.18739/A2JD4PP9C |
_version_ |
1800867179857444864 |