Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK

The Arctic Ocean ecosystem may respond dramatically to climate change through already observed modification of the physical environment (e.g., hydrography and ice cover). A better understanding of the coupled biological-physical ocean ecosystem, and its interannual variability, is necessary to predi...

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Main Author: Carin Ashjian
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: Arctic Data Center 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18739/A2DF6K39C
id dataone:doi:10.18739/A2DF6K39C
record_format openpolar
spelling dataone:doi:10.18739/A2DF6K39C 2024-06-03T18:46:32+00:00 Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK Carin Ashjian ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA, ENVELOPE(-158.0,-152.0,72.0,70.0) BEGINDATE: 2010-07-15T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2015-06-30T00:00:00Z 2014-10-27T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.18739/A2DF6K39C unknown Arctic Data Center EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY IN SITU/LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS > PROFILERS/SOUNDERS > CTD > CONDUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, DEPTH SHIP POINT LESS THAN 1 METER DAILY TO WEEKLY oceans Dataset 2014 dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC https://doi.org/10.18739/A2DF6K39C 2024-06-03T18:16:24Z The Arctic Ocean ecosystem may respond dramatically to climate change through already observed modification of the physical environment (e.g., hydrography and ice cover). A better understanding of the coupled biological-physical ocean ecosystem, and its interannual variability, is necessary to predict and understand these potential impacts of climate change on the Arctic ecosystem. The Chukchi-Beaufort Sea region near Barrow, AK, including coastal waters, has been identified as key because it lies at the junction of several ocean regions and downstream of the Pacific Arctic gateway and hence is influenced physically and ecologically by input from Bering Strait. Researchers have conducted oceanographic sampling of the coupled physical and biological marine environment in the Chukchi and near-shore Beaufort Seas for five years (2005 - 2009), including coastal waters, using boat-based surveys during late summer and short-term (month) and year-long bottom-mounted moorings, and have observed significant interannual variability. They will now establish annual surveys of the pelagic marine environment and deploy a year-round mooring in Barrow Canyon as components of the Arctic Observing Network (AON). The surveys will measure a range of biological and physical parameters including hydrography, currents, plankton standing stocks, nutrients, and plankton genetics. The mooring will measure ocean currents, near bottom temperature and salinity, and acoustic backscatter (zooplankton proxy) in Barrow Canyon at a location typically within or beneath the Alaska Coastal Current. Results from this AON component will provide a 10-year record and enable a better understanding of inter-annual variability in the physical and biological characteristics of the Barrow area ocean confluence. Based on these data, changes in biological characteristics that respond to larger climate change can be detected. This proposed AON component includes measurements of key oceanic biological and chemical parameters, and their coupling to physical parameters from a region sensitive to climate change. The researchers will actively communicate plans and results with the community of Barrow through formal and informal discussions and presentations. They will also support the participation of a teacher in fieldwork for two of the years. Sponsor:University of Rhode Island, Research Office, Kingston, RI 02881-1967 Dataset Arctic Arctic Ocean Barrow Beaufort Sea Bering Strait Chukchi Chukchi Sea Climate change Pacific Arctic Zooplankton Alaska Arctic Data Center (via DataONE) Arctic Arctic Ocean Chukchi Sea Bering Strait Pacific Barrow Canyon ENVELOPE(-154.000,-154.000,72.500,72.500) ENVELOPE(-158.0,-152.0,72.0,70.0)
institution Open Polar
collection Arctic Data Center (via DataONE)
op_collection_id dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC
language unknown
topic EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
IN SITU/LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS > PROFILERS/SOUNDERS > CTD > CONDUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, DEPTH
SHIP
POINT
LESS THAN 1 METER
DAILY TO WEEKLY
oceans
spellingShingle EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
IN SITU/LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS > PROFILERS/SOUNDERS > CTD > CONDUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, DEPTH
SHIP
POINT
LESS THAN 1 METER
DAILY TO WEEKLY
oceans
Carin Ashjian
Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK
topic_facet EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
IN SITU/LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS > PROFILERS/SOUNDERS > CTD > CONDUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, DEPTH
SHIP
POINT
LESS THAN 1 METER
DAILY TO WEEKLY
oceans
description The Arctic Ocean ecosystem may respond dramatically to climate change through already observed modification of the physical environment (e.g., hydrography and ice cover). A better understanding of the coupled biological-physical ocean ecosystem, and its interannual variability, is necessary to predict and understand these potential impacts of climate change on the Arctic ecosystem. The Chukchi-Beaufort Sea region near Barrow, AK, including coastal waters, has been identified as key because it lies at the junction of several ocean regions and downstream of the Pacific Arctic gateway and hence is influenced physically and ecologically by input from Bering Strait. Researchers have conducted oceanographic sampling of the coupled physical and biological marine environment in the Chukchi and near-shore Beaufort Seas for five years (2005 - 2009), including coastal waters, using boat-based surveys during late summer and short-term (month) and year-long bottom-mounted moorings, and have observed significant interannual variability. They will now establish annual surveys of the pelagic marine environment and deploy a year-round mooring in Barrow Canyon as components of the Arctic Observing Network (AON). The surveys will measure a range of biological and physical parameters including hydrography, currents, plankton standing stocks, nutrients, and plankton genetics. The mooring will measure ocean currents, near bottom temperature and salinity, and acoustic backscatter (zooplankton proxy) in Barrow Canyon at a location typically within or beneath the Alaska Coastal Current. Results from this AON component will provide a 10-year record and enable a better understanding of inter-annual variability in the physical and biological characteristics of the Barrow area ocean confluence. Based on these data, changes in biological characteristics that respond to larger climate change can be detected. This proposed AON component includes measurements of key oceanic biological and chemical parameters, and their coupling to physical parameters from a region sensitive to climate change. The researchers will actively communicate plans and results with the community of Barrow through formal and informal discussions and presentations. They will also support the participation of a teacher in fieldwork for two of the years. Sponsor:University of Rhode Island, Research Office, Kingston, RI 02881-1967
format Dataset
author Carin Ashjian
author_facet Carin Ashjian
author_sort Carin Ashjian
title Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK
title_short Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK
title_full Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK
title_fullStr Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK
title_full_unstemmed Annual Observations of the Biological and Physical Marine Environment in the Chukchi and Nearshore Beaufort Seas near Barrow, AK
title_sort annual observations of the biological and physical marine environment in the chukchi and nearshore beaufort seas near barrow, ak
publisher Arctic Data Center
publishDate 2014
url https://doi.org/10.18739/A2DF6K39C
op_coverage ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA,
ENVELOPE(-158.0,-152.0,72.0,70.0)
BEGINDATE: 2010-07-15T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2015-06-30T00:00:00Z
long_lat ENVELOPE(-154.000,-154.000,72.500,72.500)
ENVELOPE(-158.0,-152.0,72.0,70.0)
geographic Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Chukchi Sea
Bering Strait
Pacific
Barrow Canyon
geographic_facet Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Chukchi Sea
Bering Strait
Pacific
Barrow Canyon
genre Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Barrow
Beaufort Sea
Bering Strait
Chukchi
Chukchi Sea
Climate change
Pacific Arctic
Zooplankton
Alaska
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Barrow
Beaufort Sea
Bering Strait
Chukchi
Chukchi Sea
Climate change
Pacific Arctic
Zooplankton
Alaska
op_doi https://doi.org/10.18739/A2DF6K39C
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