Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic
This award supports a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement project to investigate the relationship between erosion and economic inequality over the environmentally and socially dynamic first 500 years of Norse settlement in Hegranes, Skagafjörður, Iceland. The agricultural practices of the first settle...
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Arctic Data Center
2017
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dataone:doi:10.18739/A2707WP6M 2024-06-03T18:46:41+00:00 Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic Matthew Johnson Kathryn Catlin Hegranes, Skagafjordur, North Iceland ENVELOPE(-19.5642,-19.4081,65.7728,65.6342) BEGINDATE: 2015-09-15T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2017-08-31T00:00:00Z 2017-11-07T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.18739/A2707WP6M unknown Arctic Data Center archaeology Dataset 2017 dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC https://doi.org/10.18739/A2707WP6M 2024-06-03T18:16:34Z This award supports a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement project to investigate the relationship between erosion and economic inequality over the environmentally and socially dynamic first 500 years of Norse settlement in Hegranes, Skagafjörður, Iceland. The agricultural practices of the first settlers of Iceland, ca. 870 CE, caused widespread deforestation and soil erosion. Erosion moves sediments from one place to another, and can lead to either landscape degradation or augmentation. On Hegranes small abandoned farms lie near large successful farms that still operate today, and eroded areas are interspersed with productive grassland. This patchwork landscape allows investigation of erosion as related to farmstead abandonment and the development of social inequality. This research has implication for understanding how coupled human and environmental systems today might affect processes of social change. The researcher will use tephrochronology to compare the settlement sequence of small farms with associated environmental sequences of soil erosion and landscape change. The goal is to explore changes in number and distribution of small household farms, document processes of erosion, and investigate whether social reorganization of the landscape corresponds to increases in erosion. Larger, more powerful households likely benefited from abandonment of small farms, and this project will suggest how abandonment was managed to their advantage. This work will contribute to discussions about social and political consequences of human-initiated environmental change, focusing on unequal power relations between households that facilitate environmental degradation and social inequality. Dataset Arctic Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic Iceland Arctic Data Center (via DataONE) Arctic Hegranes ENVELOPE(-19.508,-19.508,65.715,65.715) Skagafjörður ENVELOPE(-19.561,-19.561,65.875,65.875) ENVELOPE(-19.5642,-19.4081,65.7728,65.6342) |
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Arctic Data Center (via DataONE) |
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dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC |
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archaeology |
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archaeology Matthew Johnson Kathryn Catlin Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
archaeology |
description |
This award supports a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement project to investigate the relationship between erosion and economic inequality over the environmentally and socially dynamic first 500 years of Norse settlement in Hegranes, Skagafjörður, Iceland. The agricultural practices of the first settlers of Iceland, ca. 870 CE, caused widespread deforestation and soil erosion. Erosion moves sediments from one place to another, and can lead to either landscape degradation or augmentation. On Hegranes small abandoned farms lie near large successful farms that still operate today, and eroded areas are interspersed with productive grassland. This patchwork landscape allows investigation of erosion as related to farmstead abandonment and the development of social inequality. This research has implication for understanding how coupled human and environmental systems today might affect processes of social change. The researcher will use tephrochronology to compare the settlement sequence of small farms with associated environmental sequences of soil erosion and landscape change. The goal is to explore changes in number and distribution of small household farms, document processes of erosion, and investigate whether social reorganization of the landscape corresponds to increases in erosion. Larger, more powerful households likely benefited from abandonment of small farms, and this project will suggest how abandonment was managed to their advantage. This work will contribute to discussions about social and political consequences of human-initiated environmental change, focusing on unequal power relations between households that facilitate environmental degradation and social inequality. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Matthew Johnson Kathryn Catlin |
author_facet |
Matthew Johnson Kathryn Catlin |
author_sort |
Matthew Johnson |
title |
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic |
title_short |
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic |
title_full |
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic |
title_sort |
doctoral dissertation improvement grant: the archaeological investigation of erosion and its effect on social processes in the arctic |
publisher |
Arctic Data Center |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.18739/A2707WP6M |
op_coverage |
Hegranes, Skagafjordur, North Iceland ENVELOPE(-19.5642,-19.4081,65.7728,65.6342) BEGINDATE: 2015-09-15T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2017-08-31T00:00:00Z |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-19.508,-19.508,65.715,65.715) ENVELOPE(-19.561,-19.561,65.875,65.875) ENVELOPE(-19.5642,-19.4081,65.7728,65.6342) |
geographic |
Arctic Hegranes Skagafjörður |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Hegranes Skagafjörður |
genre |
Arctic Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic Iceland |
genre_facet |
Arctic Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Archaeological Investigation of Erosion and its Effect on Social Processes in the Arctic Iceland |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.18739/A2707WP6M |
_version_ |
1800869793170980864 |