Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007
The rates, processes, and controls on Arctic cold period soil carbon loss are still poorly understood. To understand one component of winter CO2 loss to the atmosphere, continuous measurements of soil [CO2] (concentration of CO2) were made and compared to ecosystem scale CO2 fluxes. Measurements of...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Dataset |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Arctic Data Center
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.18739/A22V2CB3N |
id |
dataone:doi:10.18739/A22V2CB3N |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
dataone:doi:10.18739/A22V2CB3N 2024-06-03T18:46:35+00:00 Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 Erik Wilkman Donatella Zona Walter Oechel Barrow, Alaska ENVELOPE(-156.59647,-156.59647,71.28088,71.28088) BEGINDATE: 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.18739/A22V2CB3N unknown Arctic Data Center soil CO2 concentration permafrost climate change carbon Dataset 2020 dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC https://doi.org/10.18739/A22V2CB3N 2024-06-03T18:17:00Z The rates, processes, and controls on Arctic cold period soil carbon loss are still poorly understood. To understand one component of winter CO2 loss to the atmosphere, continuous measurements of soil [CO2] (concentration of CO2) were made and compared to ecosystem scale CO2 fluxes. Measurements of soil [CO2] were made near Utqiaġvik, Alaska from the beginning of soil thaw in summer 2005 until spring 2007. In the summer, soil [CO2] rose with increased soil temperature, reaching values orders of magnitude higher than atmospheric [CO2]. Soil [CO2] initially decreased at the end of summer and beginning of fall but then increased subsequent to soil freezing. Due to complex changes in biological activity, storage, and transport processes, soil [CO2] was then approximately double that observed in the summer. After reaching peak concentrations in November, soil [CO2] steeply decreased over a couple of weeks, suggesting a substantial release of CO2 into the atmosphere and movement within the soil column. Eddy covariance measurements showed variable but continued emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere during freeze-up. The disconnect between soil [CO2] and landscape level fluxes may be attributed to the spatio-temporal heterogeneity in releases of high concentrations of soil [CO2] to the atmosphere during the fall; and when integrated over the area of the eddy covariance tower footprint, do not frequently result in detectable emission events. Continued monitoring of fall and winter soil [CO2] and ecosystem fluxes will be vital to further understanding the variability of inter-annual Arctic CO2 emissions. Dataset Arctic Barrow Climate change permafrost Tundra Alaska Arctic Data Center (via DataONE) Arctic ENVELOPE(-156.59647,-156.59647,71.28088,71.28088) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Arctic Data Center (via DataONE) |
op_collection_id |
dataone:urn:node:ARCTIC |
language |
unknown |
topic |
soil CO2 concentration permafrost climate change carbon |
spellingShingle |
soil CO2 concentration permafrost climate change carbon Erik Wilkman Donatella Zona Walter Oechel Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 |
topic_facet |
soil CO2 concentration permafrost climate change carbon |
description |
The rates, processes, and controls on Arctic cold period soil carbon loss are still poorly understood. To understand one component of winter CO2 loss to the atmosphere, continuous measurements of soil [CO2] (concentration of CO2) were made and compared to ecosystem scale CO2 fluxes. Measurements of soil [CO2] were made near Utqiaġvik, Alaska from the beginning of soil thaw in summer 2005 until spring 2007. In the summer, soil [CO2] rose with increased soil temperature, reaching values orders of magnitude higher than atmospheric [CO2]. Soil [CO2] initially decreased at the end of summer and beginning of fall but then increased subsequent to soil freezing. Due to complex changes in biological activity, storage, and transport processes, soil [CO2] was then approximately double that observed in the summer. After reaching peak concentrations in November, soil [CO2] steeply decreased over a couple of weeks, suggesting a substantial release of CO2 into the atmosphere and movement within the soil column. Eddy covariance measurements showed variable but continued emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere during freeze-up. The disconnect between soil [CO2] and landscape level fluxes may be attributed to the spatio-temporal heterogeneity in releases of high concentrations of soil [CO2] to the atmosphere during the fall; and when integrated over the area of the eddy covariance tower footprint, do not frequently result in detectable emission events. Continued monitoring of fall and winter soil [CO2] and ecosystem fluxes will be vital to further understanding the variability of inter-annual Arctic CO2 emissions. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Erik Wilkman Donatella Zona Walter Oechel |
author_facet |
Erik Wilkman Donatella Zona Walter Oechel |
author_sort |
Erik Wilkman |
title |
Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics
during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 |
title_short |
Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics
during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 |
title_full |
Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics
during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 |
title_fullStr |
Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics
during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration dynamics
during soil freezing in Alaskan Arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 |
title_sort |
ecosystem scale implication of soil carbon dioxide (co2) concentration dynamics
during soil freezing in alaskan arctic tundra ecosystems 2005-2007 |
publisher |
Arctic Data Center |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.18739/A22V2CB3N |
op_coverage |
Barrow, Alaska ENVELOPE(-156.59647,-156.59647,71.28088,71.28088) BEGINDATE: 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-156.59647,-156.59647,71.28088,71.28088) |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Barrow Climate change permafrost Tundra Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Barrow Climate change permafrost Tundra Alaska |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.18739/A22V2CB3N |
_version_ |
1800868145121984512 |