Fall and Winter Seabird Abundance Data, Prince William Sound, 2007-2017, Gulf Watch Alaska Pelagic Component

• Main Authors: Mary Anne Bishop, Anne Schaefer, Kathy Kuletz, Molly McCammon, Katrina Hoffman, Kris Holderied
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Research Workspace
• Subjects: Podicipedidae; Grebes; Mergus; Greater Mergansers; Uria aalge; Arao común, Common Murre, Guillemot marmette; Rissa tridactyla; Gaviota pata negra, Black-legged Kittiwake, Mouette tridactyle; Phalacrocorax; Cormorants; Melanitta; Scoters; Larus glaucescens; Glaucous-winged Gull, Gaviota ala glauca, Goéland à ailes grises; Larus canus; Gaviota cana, Mew Gull, Goéland cendré; Gavia; Loons; Clupea pallasii; Pacific herring, arenque del Pacífico; Cetacea; cetaceans, whales, dolphins, marine mammals, porpoises, baleia, cetáceo, golfinho, baleines, cétacés, dauphins, mammfères marins, marsouins; Brachyramphus marmoratus; Marbled Murrelet, Marbled Murrelet, Guillemot marbré; Anatidae; Ducks, Geese, Swans, canards, cygnes, oies; Prince William Sound; EVOS Herring Survey; EVOS Herring; EVOSTC; Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council; oil spill; Exxon Valdez; non-breeding season; marine bird; seabird; EVOS Gulf Watch; fall; winter; OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > GULF OF ALASKA; CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > ALASKA; Dauphins; Gaviota; Gulf of Alaska; Pacific; arao común; Black-legged Kittiwake; Common Murre; Guillemot marmette; Humpback Whale; Mouette tridactyle; rissa tridactyla; Alaska; uria
• Online Access: https://search.dataone.org/view/10.24431/rw1k1w

These data are part of the restoration programs of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS)Trustee Council's Herring Program (2007-2011) and Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA), Pelagic Component (2012-2016). The EVOS Herring Program is a multi-faceted study to determine why herring populations in Prince William Sound remain depressed since the early 1990s. Gulf Watch Alaska is the long-term ecosystem monitoring program of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council for the marine ecosystem affected by the 1989 oil spill. Beginning in March 2007, monitoring of marine bird abundance, distribution, species composition, and habitat associations commenced using multiple surveys during fall and winter (September-March). Data was collected under three separate EVOS-funded projects each with different objectives. Refer to funding chronology under Supplemental Information for project-specific objectives. In particular, this dataset contains marine bird observation data in Prince William Sound (PWS) from 2007-2017. The dataset includes 11 comma-separated value (csv) files exported from the marine bird and mammal observation software dLOG (Ford Consulting, Inc., Portland OR 1999) for each winter the survey was conducted (March 2007, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13, 2013/14, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17). Depending on the winter and project, marine bird observations were collected in September, October, November, December, January, February, and March. All marine bird observations were conducted using established U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) protocols (USFWS 2007). Except for the March 2007 survey, all surveys record number of birds sighted by observers within a strip transect width of 300 m (150 m both sides and ahead of the boat, in 3 distance bins of 50 m) made by a research vessel. In March 2007, the strip-width was 200 m. The observer recorded observations into a laptop computer integrated with a global positioning system (GPS) using the program Dlog. The GPS-integrated program provided location data at 15-sec intervals and for every entered observation. Because surveys were conducted in conjunction with different research programs, observations were typically conducted under one of two scenarios: while boats were transiting between areas or, in the case of juvenile herring surveys, observations were conducted in juvenile herring survey bays along a zigzag track, approximately 200 m or greater from shore that coincides with the same transect line as the nocturnal hydroacoustic juvenile herring surveys. In the later years, the project expanded from placing bird observers on-board EVOS-sponsored PWS Science Center juvenile herring surveys and NOAA Humpback Whale surveys to include two additional ships of opportunity as observation platforms. These include: Alaska Department of Fish and Game spot-shrimp cruise and the Ocean Tracking Network maintenance cruise.