GHRSST Level 3C North Atlantic Regional Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA-19 (GDS version 2)

• Main Authors: EUMETSAT/OSI-SAF, Peng, Ge
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive 2016
• Subjects: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce; DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce; NASA/JPL/PODAAC > Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA; 0124290; 0124291; AEROSOL OPTICAL THICKNESS; ICE - COVERAGE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; WIND SPEED; AVHRR-3; satellite data; NOAA-19 SATELLITE; Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility; US NASA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center; Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST); Baltic Sea; Barents Sea; Bay of Biscay; Bay of Fundy; Black Sea; Bristol Channel; Caspian Sea; Davis Strait; English Channel; Greenland Sea (including Iceland Sea and North Greenland Sea); Gulf of St. Lawrence; Inner Sea - West Coast Scotland; Irish Sea and St. George's Channel; Kattegat, The Sound, Great Belt, Little Belt; Labrador Sea; Mediterranean Sea; North Atlantic Ocean; North Sea; Norwegian Sea; Sea of Azov; Skagerrak; White Sea; oceanography; GHRSST > Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature; EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH/THICKNESS; EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED/WIND DIRECTION; EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE EXTENT; AVHRR-3 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3; NOAA-19 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-19; CONTINENT > ASIA > WESTERN ASIA > BLACK SEA; CONTINENT > ASIA > WESTERN ASIA > CASPIAN SEA; CONTINENT > EUROPE > EASTERN EUROPE > BLACK SEA; OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN; OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BARENTS SEA; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BALTIC SEA; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BAY OF FUNDY; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > DAVIS STRAIT; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF ST LAWRENCE; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > IRISH SEA; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > MEDITERRANEAN SEA; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH SEA; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORWEGIAN SEA; Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > Subskin Sea Surface Temperature; Atlantic Ocean; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Greenland; Kattegat; Greenland Sea; Iceland; North Atlantic; North Greenland; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://search.dataone.org/view/{ED62253D-F4F8-4CE2-8212-EDF4D9C39793}

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) dataset for the North Atlantic Region (NAR) from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-19 platform (launched 6 Feb 2009). This particular dataset is produced by the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) in France. The AVHRR is a space-borne scanning sensor on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) family of Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) having a operational legacy that traces back to the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N) launched in 1978. AVHRR instruments measure the radiance of the Earth in 5 (or 6) relatively wide spectral bands. The first two are centered around the red (0.6 micrometer) and near-infrared (0.9 micrometer) regions, the third one is located around 3.5 micrometer, and the last two sample the emitted thermal radiation, around 11 and 12 micrometers, respectively. The legacy 5 band instrument is known as AVHRR/2 while the more recent version, the AVHRR/3 (first carried on the NOAA-15 platform), acquires data in a 6th channel located at 1.6 micrometer. Typically the 11 and 12 micron channels are used to derive sea surface temperature (SST) sometimes in combination with the 3.5 micron channel. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is 1.1 km at nadir. The NOAA-19 platform is sun synchronous generally viewing the same earth location twice a day (latitude dependent) due to the relatively large AVHRR swath of approximately 2400 km. The NAR products are SST fields derived from 1km AVHRR data that are re-mapped onto a 0.02 degree equal angle grid. In the processing chain, global AVHRR level 1b data are acquired at Centre de Meteorologie Spatiale (CMS) through the EUMETSAT/EUMETCAST system. A cloud mask is applied and SST is retrieved from the AVHRR infrared (IR) channels by using a multispectral technique. This dataset adheres to the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2 format specifications.