Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000)

Oceanographic Station Data, temperature, and other data were collected using CTD and bottle casts from HMAS DERWENT and other platforms in a world-wide distribution from August 3, 1904 to December 31, 1964. Data were submitted by Australia Navy as part of the California Cooperative Fisheries Investi...

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Bibliographic Details
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive 2016
Subjects:
CTD
OKI
UTE
Online Access:https://search.dataone.org/view/{DA8BD536-56D2-42C1-A5F3-8CA2F677750B}
id dataone:{DA8BD536-56D2-42C1-A5F3-8CA2F677750B}
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive (via DataONE)
op_collection_id dataone:urn:node:NCEI
language unknown
topic DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
6400000
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY
NITRATE
NITRITE
OXYGEN
phosphate
SIGMA-T
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS
WATER TEMPERATURE
WAVE DIRECTION
WIND FORCE
bathythermograph - MBT
bottle
CTD
physical
profile
ACHIMOTA
ALAMINOS
ALBACORA
ALEXANDER AGASSIZ
ALMIRANTE LACERDA
ANTON BRUUN
ARGO
ATLANTIS II
BANNOCK
BERING STRAIT
BIOLOGEN
BIOMAR I
BLACK DOUGLAS
BOCAS DE CENIZA
BROWN BEAR
C. H. DAVIS
CAPE ST MARY
CASCO
CASTLE ROCK
CHOFU MARU
COCOPA
COOK INLET
CORDOVA SKIFF
CRAWFORD
CUMULUS
DANA
DERWENT
DIAMANTINA
DISCOVERY
DROGUE
ELTANIN
EVERGREEN
GERONIMO
GILLISS
HELLAND HANSEN
HERON
HOKUSEI-MARU
HORIZON
ISHIKARI
J. E. PILLSBURY
JENS VAEVER
JOHAN HJORT
KAIYO-MARU NO 4
KASASAGI-MARU
KOFU MARU
KOKOTE
KUSHI MARU
LADY THERESA
LUYMES
MALASPINA
MARYSVILLE
MEIYO-MARU
MIKHAIL LOMONOSOV
MIURA
MOLALA
MUKSUN
MURRE II
OCEANOGRAPHIC VESSEL 1
OKI
OLENIY
OLONETS
OMEGA
OSHORO MARU
PIONEER
PUERTO SANTOS
REBUN
REINE POKOU
ROBERT D. CONRAD
ROCKVILLE
RYOFU MARU
SAKUMO
SEIFU MARU
SHINANO
SHOYO MARU
SHUMPU MARU
SIOUX
SOYA
SPENCER
SURVEYOR
TAKUYO
THOR
TRIDENT
UMITAKA-MARU
UNANUE
UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF CANADA
UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF DENMARK
USCGC ATKA
USCGC BIBB
USCGC BURTON ISLAND
USCGC CAMPBELL
USCGC CHAUTAUQUA
USCGC EDISTO
USCGC INGHAM
USCGC KLAMATH
USCGC MATAGORDA
USCGC MENDOTA
USCGC NORTHWIND
USCGS EXPLORER
USS REHOBOTH
UTE
VAMPIRE
VENDETTA
VIDAL
Vladimir Vorobyev
W. BEUKELSZ
YAKUTAT
YAQUINA
ZVEZDA
Columbia University; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Royal Australian Navy
University of California - San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Unknown - Canada
Unknown - Colombia
Unknown - Denmark
Unknown - Ghana
Unknown - Italy
Unknown - Ivory Coast
Unknown - Japan
Unknown - Netherlands
Unknown - Norway
Unknown - Peru
Unknown - Portugal
Unknown - South Africa
Unknown - Spain
Unknown - Thailand
Unknown - United Kingdom
Unknown - USA
Unknown - USSR, Russia
Unknown - Venezuela
US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Oceanographic Data Center
US Navy; Ships of Opportunity
Royal Australian Navy
California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI)
World-Wide Distribution
oceanography
spellingShingle DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
6400000
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY
NITRATE
NITRITE
OXYGEN
phosphate
SIGMA-T
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS
WATER TEMPERATURE
WAVE DIRECTION
WIND FORCE
bathythermograph - MBT
bottle
CTD
physical
profile
ACHIMOTA
ALAMINOS
ALBACORA
ALEXANDER AGASSIZ
ALMIRANTE LACERDA
ANTON BRUUN
ARGO
ATLANTIS II
BANNOCK
BERING STRAIT
BIOLOGEN
BIOMAR I
BLACK DOUGLAS
BOCAS DE CENIZA
BROWN BEAR
C. H. DAVIS
CAPE ST MARY
CASCO
CASTLE ROCK
CHOFU MARU
COCOPA
COOK INLET
CORDOVA SKIFF
CRAWFORD
CUMULUS
DANA
DERWENT
DIAMANTINA
DISCOVERY
DROGUE
ELTANIN
EVERGREEN
GERONIMO
GILLISS
HELLAND HANSEN
HERON
HOKUSEI-MARU
HORIZON
ISHIKARI
J. E. PILLSBURY
JENS VAEVER
JOHAN HJORT
KAIYO-MARU NO 4
KASASAGI-MARU
KOFU MARU
KOKOTE
KUSHI MARU
LADY THERESA
LUYMES
MALASPINA
MARYSVILLE
MEIYO-MARU
MIKHAIL LOMONOSOV
MIURA
MOLALA
MUKSUN
MURRE II
OCEANOGRAPHIC VESSEL 1
OKI
OLENIY
OLONETS
OMEGA
OSHORO MARU
PIONEER
PUERTO SANTOS
REBUN
REINE POKOU
ROBERT D. CONRAD
ROCKVILLE
RYOFU MARU
SAKUMO
SEIFU MARU
SHINANO
SHOYO MARU
SHUMPU MARU
SIOUX
SOYA
SPENCER
SURVEYOR
TAKUYO
THOR
TRIDENT
UMITAKA-MARU
UNANUE
UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF CANADA
UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF DENMARK
USCGC ATKA
USCGC BIBB
USCGC BURTON ISLAND
USCGC CAMPBELL
USCGC CHAUTAUQUA
USCGC EDISTO
USCGC INGHAM
USCGC KLAMATH
USCGC MATAGORDA
USCGC MENDOTA
USCGC NORTHWIND
USCGS EXPLORER
USS REHOBOTH
UTE
VAMPIRE
VENDETTA
VIDAL
Vladimir Vorobyev
W. BEUKELSZ
YAKUTAT
YAQUINA
ZVEZDA
Columbia University; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Royal Australian Navy
University of California - San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Unknown - Canada
Unknown - Colombia
Unknown - Denmark
Unknown - Ghana
Unknown - Italy
Unknown - Ivory Coast
Unknown - Japan
Unknown - Netherlands
Unknown - Norway
Unknown - Peru
Unknown - Portugal
Unknown - South Africa
Unknown - Spain
Unknown - Thailand
Unknown - United Kingdom
Unknown - USA
Unknown - USSR, Russia
Unknown - Venezuela
US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Oceanographic Data Center
US Navy; Ships of Opportunity
Royal Australian Navy
California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI)
World-Wide Distribution
oceanography
Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000)
topic_facet DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
6400000
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY
NITRATE
NITRITE
OXYGEN
phosphate
SIGMA-T
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS
WATER TEMPERATURE
WAVE DIRECTION
WIND FORCE
bathythermograph - MBT
bottle
CTD
physical
profile
ACHIMOTA
ALAMINOS
ALBACORA
ALEXANDER AGASSIZ
ALMIRANTE LACERDA
ANTON BRUUN
ARGO
ATLANTIS II
BANNOCK
BERING STRAIT
BIOLOGEN
BIOMAR I
BLACK DOUGLAS
BOCAS DE CENIZA
BROWN BEAR
C. H. DAVIS
CAPE ST MARY
CASCO
CASTLE ROCK
CHOFU MARU
COCOPA
COOK INLET
CORDOVA SKIFF
CRAWFORD
CUMULUS
DANA
DERWENT
DIAMANTINA
DISCOVERY
DROGUE
ELTANIN
EVERGREEN
GERONIMO
GILLISS
HELLAND HANSEN
HERON
HOKUSEI-MARU
HORIZON
ISHIKARI
J. E. PILLSBURY
JENS VAEVER
JOHAN HJORT
KAIYO-MARU NO 4
KASASAGI-MARU
KOFU MARU
KOKOTE
KUSHI MARU
LADY THERESA
LUYMES
MALASPINA
MARYSVILLE
MEIYO-MARU
MIKHAIL LOMONOSOV
MIURA
MOLALA
MUKSUN
MURRE II
OCEANOGRAPHIC VESSEL 1
OKI
OLENIY
OLONETS
OMEGA
OSHORO MARU
PIONEER
PUERTO SANTOS
REBUN
REINE POKOU
ROBERT D. CONRAD
ROCKVILLE
RYOFU MARU
SAKUMO
SEIFU MARU
SHINANO
SHOYO MARU
SHUMPU MARU
SIOUX
SOYA
SPENCER
SURVEYOR
TAKUYO
THOR
TRIDENT
UMITAKA-MARU
UNANUE
UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF CANADA
UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF DENMARK
USCGC ATKA
USCGC BIBB
USCGC BURTON ISLAND
USCGC CAMPBELL
USCGC CHAUTAUQUA
USCGC EDISTO
USCGC INGHAM
USCGC KLAMATH
USCGC MATAGORDA
USCGC MENDOTA
USCGC NORTHWIND
USCGS EXPLORER
USS REHOBOTH
UTE
VAMPIRE
VENDETTA
VIDAL
Vladimir Vorobyev
W. BEUKELSZ
YAKUTAT
YAQUINA
ZVEZDA
Columbia University; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Royal Australian Navy
University of California - San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Unknown - Canada
Unknown - Colombia
Unknown - Denmark
Unknown - Ghana
Unknown - Italy
Unknown - Ivory Coast
Unknown - Japan
Unknown - Netherlands
Unknown - Norway
Unknown - Peru
Unknown - Portugal
Unknown - South Africa
Unknown - Spain
Unknown - Thailand
Unknown - United Kingdom
Unknown - USA
Unknown - USSR, Russia
Unknown - Venezuela
US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Oceanographic Data Center
US Navy; Ships of Opportunity
Royal Australian Navy
California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI)
World-Wide Distribution
oceanography
description Oceanographic Station Data, temperature, and other data were collected using CTD and bottle casts from HMAS DERWENT and other platforms in a world-wide distribution from August 3, 1904 to December 31, 1964. Data were submitted by Australia Navy as part of the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Oceanographic Station Data (SD2) and the Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) formats. Full format descriptions are available at nodc.noaa.gov/. The Oceanographic Station Data format contains physical-chemical oceanographic data recorded at discrete depth levels. Most of the observations were made using multi-bottle Nansen casts or other types of water samplers. A small amount (about 5 percent) were obtained using electronic CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) or STD (salinity- temperature-depth) recorders. The CTD/STD data were reported to NODC at depth levels equivalent to Nansen cast data, however, and have been processed and stored the same as the Nansen data. Cruise information (e.g., ship, country, institution), position, date, and time, and reported for each station. The principal measured parameters and temperature and salinity , but dissolved oxygen, phosphate, total phosphorus, silicate, nitrate, nitrite, and pH may be reported. Meteorological conditions at the time of the cast (e.g., air temperature and pressure, wind, waves) may also be reported, as well as auxiliary data such as water color (Forel-Ule scale), water transparency (Secchi disk depth), and depth to bottom. Values of density (sigma-t) sound velocity, and dynamic depth anomaly are computed from measured parameters. Each station contains the measurements taken at the observed depth levels, but also includes data values interpolated to a set of standard depth levels.
format Dataset
title Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000)
title_short Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000)
title_full Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000)
title_fullStr Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000)
title_full_unstemmed Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000)
title_sort temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and ctd casts from the hmas derwent and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the california cooperative fisheries investigation (calcofi) project, 03 august 1904 to 31 december 1964 (nodc accession 6400000)
publisher NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive
publishDate 2016
url https://search.dataone.org/view/{DA8BD536-56D2-42C1-A5F3-8CA2F677750B}
op_coverage ENVELOPE(-180.0,180.0,81.6,-77.9)
BEGINDATE: 1904-08-03T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 1964-12-31T00:00:00Z
long_lat ENVELOPE(151.789,151.789,60.835,60.835)
ENVELOPE(166.733,166.733,-72.550,-72.550)
ENVELOPE(-86.467,-86.467,-77.717,-77.717)
ENVELOPE(-63.783,-63.783,-69.150,-69.150)
ENVELOPE(13.090,13.090,67.932,67.932)
ENVELOPE(169.233,169.233,-72.433,-72.433)
ENVELOPE(6.470,6.470,62.608,62.608)
ENVELOPE(-67.133,-67.133,-68.217,-68.217)
ENVELOPE(-130.208,-130.208,57.840,57.840)
ENVELOPE(-102.534,-102.534,57.267,57.267)
ENVELOPE(-59.633,-59.633,-62.467,-62.467)
ENVELOPE(78.450,78.450,-68.550,-68.550)
ENVELOPE(90.649,90.649,69.205,69.205)
ENVELOPE(87.951,87.951,67.489,67.489)
ENVELOPE(56.850,56.850,-66.417,-66.417)
ENVELOPE(19.625,19.625,69.461,69.461)
ENVELOPE(-180.0,180.0,81.6,-77.9)
geographic Bering Strait
Canada
Norway
Atka
Burton
Crawford
Scripps
Reine
Trident
Helland
Edisto
Castle Rock
Burton Island
Ceniza
Zvezda
Muksun
Oleniy
Davis, Cape
Vidal
geographic_facet Bering Strait
Canada
Norway
Atka
Burton
Crawford
Scripps
Reine
Trident
Helland
Edisto
Castle Rock
Burton Island
Ceniza
Zvezda
Muksun
Oleniy
Davis, Cape
Vidal
genre Bering Strait
Mikhail Lomonosov
Castle Rock
Muksun
genre_facet Bering Strait
Mikhail Lomonosov
Castle Rock
Muksun
_version_ 1800871030308208640
spelling dataone:{DA8BD536-56D2-42C1-A5F3-8CA2F677750B} 2024-06-03T18:46:47+00:00 Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the HMAS DERWENT and other platforms from a world-wide distribution during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 August 1904 to 31 December 1964 (NODC Accession 6400000) ENVELOPE(-180.0,180.0,81.6,-77.9) BEGINDATE: 1904-08-03T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 1964-12-31T00:00:00Z 2016-03-01T16:20:07Z https://search.dataone.org/view/{DA8BD536-56D2-42C1-A5F3-8CA2F677750B} unknown NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 6400000 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY NITRATE NITRITE OXYGEN phosphate SIGMA-T TOTAL PHOSPHORUS WATER TEMPERATURE WAVE DIRECTION WIND FORCE bathythermograph - MBT bottle CTD physical profile ACHIMOTA ALAMINOS ALBACORA ALEXANDER AGASSIZ ALMIRANTE LACERDA ANTON BRUUN ARGO ATLANTIS II BANNOCK BERING STRAIT BIOLOGEN BIOMAR I BLACK DOUGLAS BOCAS DE CENIZA BROWN BEAR C. H. DAVIS CAPE ST MARY CASCO CASTLE ROCK CHOFU MARU COCOPA COOK INLET CORDOVA SKIFF CRAWFORD CUMULUS DANA DERWENT DIAMANTINA DISCOVERY DROGUE ELTANIN EVERGREEN GERONIMO GILLISS HELLAND HANSEN HERON HOKUSEI-MARU HORIZON ISHIKARI J. E. PILLSBURY JENS VAEVER JOHAN HJORT KAIYO-MARU NO 4 KASASAGI-MARU KOFU MARU KOKOTE KUSHI MARU LADY THERESA LUYMES MALASPINA MARYSVILLE MEIYO-MARU MIKHAIL LOMONOSOV MIURA MOLALA MUKSUN MURRE II OCEANOGRAPHIC VESSEL 1 OKI OLENIY OLONETS OMEGA OSHORO MARU PIONEER PUERTO SANTOS REBUN REINE POKOU ROBERT D. CONRAD ROCKVILLE RYOFU MARU SAKUMO SEIFU MARU SHINANO SHOYO MARU SHUMPU MARU SIOUX SOYA SPENCER SURVEYOR TAKUYO THOR TRIDENT UMITAKA-MARU UNANUE UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF CANADA UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF DENMARK USCGC ATKA USCGC BIBB USCGC BURTON ISLAND USCGC CAMPBELL USCGC CHAUTAUQUA USCGC EDISTO USCGC INGHAM USCGC KLAMATH USCGC MATAGORDA USCGC MENDOTA USCGC NORTHWIND USCGS EXPLORER USS REHOBOTH UTE VAMPIRE VENDETTA VIDAL Vladimir Vorobyev W. BEUKELSZ YAKUTAT YAQUINA ZVEZDA Columbia University; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Royal Australian Navy University of California - San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography Unknown - Canada Unknown - Colombia Unknown - Denmark Unknown - Ghana Unknown - Italy Unknown - Ivory Coast Unknown - Japan Unknown - Netherlands Unknown - Norway Unknown - Peru Unknown - Portugal Unknown - South Africa Unknown - Spain Unknown - Thailand Unknown - United Kingdom Unknown - USA Unknown - USSR, Russia Unknown - Venezuela US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Oceanographic Data Center US Navy; Ships of Opportunity Royal Australian Navy California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) World-Wide Distribution oceanography Dataset 2016 dataone:urn:node:NCEI 2024-06-03T18:08:05Z Oceanographic Station Data, temperature, and other data were collected using CTD and bottle casts from HMAS DERWENT and other platforms in a world-wide distribution from August 3, 1904 to December 31, 1964. Data were submitted by Australia Navy as part of the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Oceanographic Station Data (SD2) and the Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) formats. Full format descriptions are available at nodc.noaa.gov/. The Oceanographic Station Data format contains physical-chemical oceanographic data recorded at discrete depth levels. Most of the observations were made using multi-bottle Nansen casts or other types of water samplers. A small amount (about 5 percent) were obtained using electronic CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) or STD (salinity- temperature-depth) recorders. The CTD/STD data were reported to NODC at depth levels equivalent to Nansen cast data, however, and have been processed and stored the same as the Nansen data. Cruise information (e.g., ship, country, institution), position, date, and time, and reported for each station. The principal measured parameters and temperature and salinity , but dissolved oxygen, phosphate, total phosphorus, silicate, nitrate, nitrite, and pH may be reported. Meteorological conditions at the time of the cast (e.g., air temperature and pressure, wind, waves) may also be reported, as well as auxiliary data such as water color (Forel-Ule scale), water transparency (Secchi disk depth), and depth to bottom. Values of density (sigma-t) sound velocity, and dynamic depth anomaly are computed from measured parameters. Each station contains the measurements taken at the observed depth levels, but also includes data values interpolated to a set of standard depth levels. Dataset Bering Strait Mikhail Lomonosov Castle Rock Muksun NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive (via DataONE) Bering Strait Canada Norway Atka ENVELOPE(151.789,151.789,60.835,60.835) Burton ENVELOPE(166.733,166.733,-72.550,-72.550) Crawford ENVELOPE(-86.467,-86.467,-77.717,-77.717) Scripps ENVELOPE(-63.783,-63.783,-69.150,-69.150) Reine ENVELOPE(13.090,13.090,67.932,67.932) Trident ENVELOPE(169.233,169.233,-72.433,-72.433) Helland ENVELOPE(6.470,6.470,62.608,62.608) Edisto ENVELOPE(-67.133,-67.133,-68.217,-68.217) Castle Rock ENVELOPE(-130.208,-130.208,57.840,57.840) Burton Island ENVELOPE(-102.534,-102.534,57.267,57.267) Ceniza ENVELOPE(-59.633,-59.633,-62.467,-62.467) Zvezda ENVELOPE(78.450,78.450,-68.550,-68.550) Muksun ENVELOPE(90.649,90.649,69.205,69.205) Oleniy ENVELOPE(87.951,87.951,67.489,67.489) Davis, Cape ENVELOPE(56.850,56.850,-66.417,-66.417) Vidal ENVELOPE(19.625,19.625,69.461,69.461) ENVELOPE(-180.0,180.0,81.6,-77.9)