Fish Mortalities From Explosive Removal of Petroleum Platforms in the Gulf of Mexico 1993 to 1999 (NCEI Accession 0156750)

• Main Author: Greg Gitschlag
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive 2016
• Subjects: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce; DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce; DOC/NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC > Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce; DOC/NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC/SEAMAP > SOUTHEAST AREA MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (SEAMAP), SOUTHEAST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER, NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE; 0156750; 156750; BIOLOGICAL DATA; DEPTH - OBSERVATION; INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - LENGTH; INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - STATE; INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - WEIGHT; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - ORGANISM LENGTH; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - TOTAL WEIGHT; compass; GPS; laboratory analysis; Marine Animal Recording Tag; scale; swimmer/diver; trap; fish examination; laboratory analyses; manual sample collection; survey - biological; survey - swimmer/diver; US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Southeast Fisheries Science Center; Miami, FL Laboratory; US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Southeast Fisheries Science Center; Gulf of Mexico; North Atlantic Ocean; oceanography; depth finder; measuring board; COMPASSES; GPS > Global Positioning System; TRAPS; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN; OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://search.dataone.org/view/{73C45D00-1C86-49E7-AA1C-209ED49E0DC3}

These data describe the first comprehensive study to quantitatively assess impacts of the explosive removal of offshore oil and gas structures on fish. The most severely impacted fish species at explosive structure removals in order of abundance were Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber), blue runner (Caranx crysos), red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus), and sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus). These four species accounted for 86% of estimated mortality. Mortality estimates for red snapper were incorporated into stock assessment analyses. The impact of including explosive platform removal data was that abundance estimates were almost indistinguishable from the original assessment. The differences were well within the statistical estimation variances for the original assessment.