Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219)
Declining health of coral reef ecosystems led scientists to search for factors that support reef resilience: the ability of reefs to resist and recover from environmental disturbance. Scientists recently identified 11 measurable factors that affect the resilience of coral reefs (McClanahan et al., 2...
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NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive
2016
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Online Access: | https://search.dataone.org/view/{203943A3-E82F-4F8C-B2AC-257CC850E636} |
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dataone:{203943A3-E82F-4F8C-B2AC-257CC850E636} 2024-10-03T18:46:11+00:00 Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219) ENVELOPE(-160.4,-154.7,22.4,18.8) BEGINDATE: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2014-12-31T00:00:00Z 2016-01-14T21:22:41Z https://search.dataone.org/view/{203943A3-E82F-4F8C-B2AC-257CC850E636} unknown NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 0128219 128219 CORAL CORAL - CENSUS CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION FISH - CORAL REEF FISH BIOMASS FISH SPECIES MACROALGAE REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER visual observation survey - coral reef survey - swimmer/diver visual observation US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) CORAL REEF STUDIES National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) Coastal Waters of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Kaneohe Bay North Pacific Ocean oceanography Dataset 2016 dataone:urn:node:NCEI 2024-10-03T18:08:22Z Declining health of coral reef ecosystems led scientists to search for factors that support reef resilience: the ability of reefs to resist and recover from environmental disturbance. Scientists recently identified 11 measurable factors that affect the resilience of coral reefs (McClanahan et al., 2012). Reef resilience factors include characteristics of the coral assemblage, populations of fish that live on the reef, land use practices, and water temperature variability. These factors were used by NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) to conduct a quantitative assessment of the resilience potential of reefs across the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). Locations of Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) surveys conducted by NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) from 2010 to 2013 were used to designate study units called "georegions". Watersheds upstream of georegions were then grouped to delineate the area that could affect adjacent reefs through pollution, runoff, and sedimentation. REA surveys provided data to evaluate biological/ecological resilience factors, and external data sources were used to inform physical and environmental factors not directly measured by CRED. Five of the resilience factors can be directly influenced by local management. Data for each factor was compiled, normalized, and averaged to produce a composite resilience score for each georegion. In all, twenty-nine study areas were analyzed across the MHI. Lowest composite resilience scores were earned by reefs near densely populated areas on O`ahu, while highest scores were earned near relatively sparsely populated areas of other islands. The reef resilience framework data package described herein comprises the original data sources used in this analysis, the intermediary and final data resulting from the analysis, the process documentation, and the 2-page PIFSC Special Publication published in 2014 (SP-15-001). Dataset Humpback Whale NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive (via DataONE) Pacific ENVELOPE(-160.4,-154.7,22.4,18.8) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive (via DataONE) |
op_collection_id |
dataone:urn:node:NCEI |
language |
unknown |
topic |
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 0128219 128219 CORAL CORAL - CENSUS CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION FISH - CORAL REEF FISH BIOMASS FISH SPECIES MACROALGAE REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER visual observation survey - coral reef survey - swimmer/diver visual observation US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) CORAL REEF STUDIES National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) Coastal Waters of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Kaneohe Bay North Pacific Ocean oceanography |
spellingShingle |
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 0128219 128219 CORAL CORAL - CENSUS CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION FISH - CORAL REEF FISH BIOMASS FISH SPECIES MACROALGAE REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER visual observation survey - coral reef survey - swimmer/diver visual observation US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) CORAL REEF STUDIES National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) Coastal Waters of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Kaneohe Bay North Pacific Ocean oceanography Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219) |
topic_facet |
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 0128219 128219 CORAL CORAL - CENSUS CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION FISH - CORAL REEF FISH BIOMASS FISH SPECIES MACROALGAE REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER visual observation survey - coral reef survey - swimmer/diver visual observation US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) CORAL REEF STUDIES National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) Coastal Waters of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Kaneohe Bay North Pacific Ocean oceanography |
description |
Declining health of coral reef ecosystems led scientists to search for factors that support reef resilience: the ability of reefs to resist and recover from environmental disturbance. Scientists recently identified 11 measurable factors that affect the resilience of coral reefs (McClanahan et al., 2012). Reef resilience factors include characteristics of the coral assemblage, populations of fish that live on the reef, land use practices, and water temperature variability. These factors were used by NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) to conduct a quantitative assessment of the resilience potential of reefs across the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). Locations of Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) surveys conducted by NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) from 2010 to 2013 were used to designate study units called "georegions". Watersheds upstream of georegions were then grouped to delineate the area that could affect adjacent reefs through pollution, runoff, and sedimentation. REA surveys provided data to evaluate biological/ecological resilience factors, and external data sources were used to inform physical and environmental factors not directly measured by CRED. Five of the resilience factors can be directly influenced by local management. Data for each factor was compiled, normalized, and averaged to produce a composite resilience score for each georegion. In all, twenty-nine study areas were analyzed across the MHI. Lowest composite resilience scores were earned by reefs near densely populated areas on O`ahu, while highest scores were earned near relatively sparsely populated areas of other islands. The reef resilience framework data package described herein comprises the original data sources used in this analysis, the intermediary and final data resulting from the analysis, the process documentation, and the 2-page PIFSC Special Publication published in 2014 (SP-15-001). |
format |
Dataset |
title |
Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219) |
title_short |
Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219) |
title_full |
Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219) |
title_fullStr |
Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands from 2013 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0128219) |
title_sort |
resilience of coral reefs in the main hawaiian islands from 2013 to 2014 (ncei accession 0128219) |
publisher |
NOAA NCEI Environmental Data Archive |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://search.dataone.org/view/{203943A3-E82F-4F8C-B2AC-257CC850E636} |
op_coverage |
ENVELOPE(-160.4,-154.7,22.4,18.8) BEGINDATE: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z ENDDATE: 2014-12-31T00:00:00Z |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-160.4,-154.7,22.4,18.8) |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Humpback Whale |
genre_facet |
Humpback Whale |
_version_ |
1811925388570394624 |