Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography
ABSTRACT In many vertebrates size is one of the most influential and variable individual characteristics and a strong determinant of reproductive success. Body size is generally density dependent and decreases when intraspecific competition increases. Frequent and long‐distance movements increase en...
Published in: | The Journal of Wildlife Management |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2010
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2008-384 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.2193%2F2008-384 |
id |
crwiley:10.2193/2008-384 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.2193/2008-384 2024-10-13T14:10:25+00:00 Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography COUTURIER, SERGE OTTO, ROBERT D. COTE, STEEVE D. LUTHER, GLENN MAHONEY, SHANE P. 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2008-384 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.2193%2F2008-384 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor The Journal of Wildlife Management volume 74, issue 3, page 395-404 ISSN 0022-541X 1937-2817 journal-article 2010 crwiley https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-384 2024-09-27T04:16:52Z ABSTRACT In many vertebrates size is one of the most influential and variable individual characteristics and a strong determinant of reproductive success. Body size is generally density dependent and decreases when intraspecific competition increases. Frequent and long‐distance movements increase energy expenditures and, therefore, may also influence body size, particularly in highly mobile species. Caribou ( Rangifer tarandus , also known as reindeer) exhibit tremendous variation in size and movements and thus represent an excellent candidate species to test the relationships between body size, population size, and movements. We analyzed body measurements of adult female caribou from 7 herds of the Québec‐Labrador Peninsula, Canada, and we related their morphology to population size, movements, and annual ranges. The herds represented 3 ecotypes (migratory, montane, and sedentary). Ecotypes and herds differed in size (length), shape (roundness), and movements. The sedentary ecotype was larger and moved 4 to 7 times less than the migratory ecotype in the 1990s. At the start of a demographic growth period in the early 1960s, migratory caribou from the Rivière‐George (hereafter George) herd had longer mandibles than caribou of the sedentary ecotype. Mandible length in the George herd declined in the 1980s after rapid population growth, while individuals performed extensive movements and the herd's annual range increased. Migratory caribou then became shorter than sedentary caribou. After the George herd decline in the 1990s, mandible length increased again near levels of the 1980s. Caribou from the migratory Rivière‐aux‐Feuilles herd later showed a similar decline in mandible length during a period of population growth, associated with longer movements and increasing annual range. We hypothesize that the density‐dependent effect observed on body size might have been exerted through summer habitat degradation and movement variations during herd growth. Our study has 2 important implications for caribou management: ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Rangifer tarandus Rivière aux Feuilles Wiley Online Library Canada Rivière aux Feuilles ENVELOPE(-70.065,-70.065,58.784,58.784) Rivière George ENVELOPE(-66.165,-66.165,58.817,58.817) The Journal of Wildlife Management 74 3 395 404 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
ABSTRACT In many vertebrates size is one of the most influential and variable individual characteristics and a strong determinant of reproductive success. Body size is generally density dependent and decreases when intraspecific competition increases. Frequent and long‐distance movements increase energy expenditures and, therefore, may also influence body size, particularly in highly mobile species. Caribou ( Rangifer tarandus , also known as reindeer) exhibit tremendous variation in size and movements and thus represent an excellent candidate species to test the relationships between body size, population size, and movements. We analyzed body measurements of adult female caribou from 7 herds of the Québec‐Labrador Peninsula, Canada, and we related their morphology to population size, movements, and annual ranges. The herds represented 3 ecotypes (migratory, montane, and sedentary). Ecotypes and herds differed in size (length), shape (roundness), and movements. The sedentary ecotype was larger and moved 4 to 7 times less than the migratory ecotype in the 1990s. At the start of a demographic growth period in the early 1960s, migratory caribou from the Rivière‐George (hereafter George) herd had longer mandibles than caribou of the sedentary ecotype. Mandible length in the George herd declined in the 1980s after rapid population growth, while individuals performed extensive movements and the herd's annual range increased. Migratory caribou then became shorter than sedentary caribou. After the George herd decline in the 1990s, mandible length increased again near levels of the 1980s. Caribou from the migratory Rivière‐aux‐Feuilles herd later showed a similar decline in mandible length during a period of population growth, associated with longer movements and increasing annual range. We hypothesize that the density‐dependent effect observed on body size might have been exerted through summer habitat degradation and movement variations during herd growth. Our study has 2 important implications for caribou management: ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
COUTURIER, SERGE OTTO, ROBERT D. COTE, STEEVE D. LUTHER, GLENN MAHONEY, SHANE P. |
spellingShingle |
COUTURIER, SERGE OTTO, ROBERT D. COTE, STEEVE D. LUTHER, GLENN MAHONEY, SHANE P. Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography |
author_facet |
COUTURIER, SERGE OTTO, ROBERT D. COTE, STEEVE D. LUTHER, GLENN MAHONEY, SHANE P. |
author_sort |
COUTURIER, SERGE |
title |
Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography |
title_short |
Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography |
title_full |
Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography |
title_fullStr |
Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography |
title_full_unstemmed |
Body Size Variations in Caribou Ecotypes and Relationships With Demography |
title_sort |
body size variations in caribou ecotypes and relationships with demography |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2008-384 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.2193%2F2008-384 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-70.065,-70.065,58.784,58.784) ENVELOPE(-66.165,-66.165,58.817,58.817) |
geographic |
Canada Rivière aux Feuilles Rivière George |
geographic_facet |
Canada Rivière aux Feuilles Rivière George |
genre |
Rangifer tarandus Rivière aux Feuilles |
genre_facet |
Rangifer tarandus Rivière aux Feuilles |
op_source |
The Journal of Wildlife Management volume 74, issue 3, page 395-404 ISSN 0022-541X 1937-2817 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-384 |
container_title |
The Journal of Wildlife Management |
container_volume |
74 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
395 |
op_container_end_page |
404 |
_version_ |
1812817682320326656 |