Toxin types of Clostridium perfringens isolated from free‐ranging, semidomesticated reindeer in Norway
Samples of faeces were taken from 166 healthy domesticated reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus tarandus ) from three flocks in different reindeer husbandry districts in northern Norway and examined bacteriologically for the presence of Clostridium perfringens . The organism was isolated from 98 (59 per cen...
Published in: | Veterinary Record |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2002
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.151.7.210 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1136%2Fvr.151.7.210 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1136/vr.151.7.210/fullpdf |
Summary: | Samples of faeces were taken from 166 healthy domesticated reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus tarandus ) from three flocks in different reindeer husbandry districts in northern Norway and examined bacteriologically for the presence of Clostridium perfringens . The organism was isolated from 98 (59 per cent) of the reindeer. The isolates were classified into C perfringens toxin types by PKR analysis specific for the genes encoding the four major toxins (α, β, ϵ and ι) and were subclassified by the detection of the genes encoding C perfringens β2‐toxin and enterotoxin. All the isolates belonged to C perfringens toxin type A. In addition, 15 of the 98 isolates were PCR‐positive for the β2‐toxin gene, and two of the isolates had the the gene encoding for enterotoxin. |
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