Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations
Abstract Human civilization is vulnerable to global catastrophic biological threats and existential threats. Policy to mitigate the impact of major biological threats should consider worst‐case scenarios. We aimed to strengthen existing research on island refuges as a mitigating mechanism against su...
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crwiley:10.1111/risa.13735 2023-12-03T10:24:56+01:00 Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations Boyd, Matt Wilson, Nick 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.13735 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/risa.13735 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/risa.13735 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Risk Analysis volume 41, issue 12, page 2266-2285 ISSN 0272-4332 1539-6924 Physiology (medical) Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality journal-article 2021 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13735 2023-11-09T14:08:22Z Abstract Human civilization is vulnerable to global catastrophic biological threats and existential threats. Policy to mitigate the impact of major biological threats should consider worst‐case scenarios. We aimed to strengthen existing research on island refuges as a mitigating mechanism against such threats by considering five additional factors as well as recent literature on catastrophic risks and resilience. We also analyzed the performance of potential refuge islands during early phases the COVID‐19 pandemic. Using a composite indicator (scored from 0–1) based on 14 global macroindices, we present analysis supporting Australia (0.71), New Zealand (0.64), and Iceland (0.58) as the leading candidate island nation refuges to safeguard the survival of humanity and a flourishing technological civilization from the threat of a catastrophic pandemic. Data from the COVID‐19 pandemic supports this finding where islands have performed relatively well. We discuss the persisting weaknesses of even the best candidate refuges and the growing literature describing what preparations such a refuge should ensure to enhance resilience. Refuge preparations by Australia and New Zealand, in particular, may additionally provide some immunity against winter‐inducing catastrophes such as global nuclear war. Existing disaster resilience frameworks such as the Sendai framework could be worded to mandate preventive measures against global catastrophic and existential threats. The issue of island refuges against certain global catastrophic risks should be raised at relevant international political summits. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Refuge Islands Wiley Online Library (via Crossref) New Zealand Refuge Islands ENVELOPE(-67.166,-67.166,-68.350,-68.350) Risk Analysis 41 12 2266 2285 |
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Wiley Online Library (via Crossref) |
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English |
topic |
Physiology (medical) Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality |
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Physiology (medical) Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality Boyd, Matt Wilson, Nick Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations |
topic_facet |
Physiology (medical) Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality |
description |
Abstract Human civilization is vulnerable to global catastrophic biological threats and existential threats. Policy to mitigate the impact of major biological threats should consider worst‐case scenarios. We aimed to strengthen existing research on island refuges as a mitigating mechanism against such threats by considering five additional factors as well as recent literature on catastrophic risks and resilience. We also analyzed the performance of potential refuge islands during early phases the COVID‐19 pandemic. Using a composite indicator (scored from 0–1) based on 14 global macroindices, we present analysis supporting Australia (0.71), New Zealand (0.64), and Iceland (0.58) as the leading candidate island nation refuges to safeguard the survival of humanity and a flourishing technological civilization from the threat of a catastrophic pandemic. Data from the COVID‐19 pandemic supports this finding where islands have performed relatively well. We discuss the persisting weaknesses of even the best candidate refuges and the growing literature describing what preparations such a refuge should ensure to enhance resilience. Refuge preparations by Australia and New Zealand, in particular, may additionally provide some immunity against winter‐inducing catastrophes such as global nuclear war. Existing disaster resilience frameworks such as the Sendai framework could be worded to mandate preventive measures against global catastrophic and existential threats. The issue of island refuges against certain global catastrophic risks should be raised at relevant international political summits. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Boyd, Matt Wilson, Nick |
author_facet |
Boyd, Matt Wilson, Nick |
author_sort |
Boyd, Matt |
title |
Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations |
title_short |
Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations |
title_full |
Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations |
title_fullStr |
Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations |
title_sort |
optimizing island refuges against global catastrophic and existential biological threats: priorities and preparations |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.13735 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/risa.13735 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/risa.13735 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-67.166,-67.166,-68.350,-68.350) |
geographic |
New Zealand Refuge Islands |
geographic_facet |
New Zealand Refuge Islands |
genre |
Iceland Refuge Islands |
genre_facet |
Iceland Refuge Islands |
op_source |
Risk Analysis volume 41, issue 12, page 2266-2285 ISSN 0272-4332 1539-6924 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13735 |
container_title |
Risk Analysis |
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41 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
2266 |
op_container_end_page |
2285 |
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1784273544910209024 |