Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections
Abstract Gill disorders are responsible for substantial losses in the aquaculture industry. This is because gills are delicate and anatomically complex tissues, responsible for maintaining homeostasis in fish by being involved in many important physiological processes. Pathogens that infect gills, t...
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crwiley:10.1111/raq.12835 2024-04-28T08:13:44+00:00 Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections Zawisza, Maria Chadzinska, Magdalena Steinhagen, Dieter Rakus, Krzysztof Adamek, Mikołaj Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/raq.12835 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/raq.12835 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Reviews in Aquaculture volume 16, issue 1, page 234-253 ISSN 1753-5123 1753-5131 Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Ecology Aquatic Science journal-article 2023 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12835 2024-04-08T06:53:50Z Abstract Gill disorders are responsible for substantial losses in the aquaculture industry. This is because gills are delicate and anatomically complex tissues, responsible for maintaining homeostasis in fish by being involved in many important physiological processes. Pathogens that infect gills, together with chemical irritants can modify the function of this organ and seriously affect fish health often leading to mass mortality. Since many fish pathogens affect not only gills, but also other organs, the impact of gill disorders alone on disruption of fish homeostasis is difficult to determine. There are, however, fish poxviruses that have a high affinity for the gills: carp edema virus (CEV), salmon gill poxvirus (SGPV) and Plecoglossus altivelis poxvirus (PaPV). These poxviruses could therefore help in defining the principal characteristics of gill disorders. Thus, the present study reviews the effects of gill disorders caused by CEV, SGPV and PaPV on fish health. CEV and SGPV infect fish species that are very important for global aquaculture: common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) and Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ), and induce gill pathology that has a very negative impact on respiratory and osmoregulatory functions, nitrogenous waste excretion and energy metabolism. Furthermore, we highlight that a disruption of these metabolic processes increases stress response and results in immunosuppression, exposing fish to secondary infections. Finally, this review emphasises the importance of maintaining gill health for fish in order to perform well in aquaculture settings as well as underlining that gill health should be focused on in fish farming. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Wiley Online Library Reviews in Aquaculture 16 1 234 253 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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English |
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Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Ecology Aquatic Science |
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Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Ecology Aquatic Science Zawisza, Maria Chadzinska, Magdalena Steinhagen, Dieter Rakus, Krzysztof Adamek, Mikołaj Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections |
topic_facet |
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Ecology Aquatic Science |
description |
Abstract Gill disorders are responsible for substantial losses in the aquaculture industry. This is because gills are delicate and anatomically complex tissues, responsible for maintaining homeostasis in fish by being involved in many important physiological processes. Pathogens that infect gills, together with chemical irritants can modify the function of this organ and seriously affect fish health often leading to mass mortality. Since many fish pathogens affect not only gills, but also other organs, the impact of gill disorders alone on disruption of fish homeostasis is difficult to determine. There are, however, fish poxviruses that have a high affinity for the gills: carp edema virus (CEV), salmon gill poxvirus (SGPV) and Plecoglossus altivelis poxvirus (PaPV). These poxviruses could therefore help in defining the principal characteristics of gill disorders. Thus, the present study reviews the effects of gill disorders caused by CEV, SGPV and PaPV on fish health. CEV and SGPV infect fish species that are very important for global aquaculture: common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) and Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ), and induce gill pathology that has a very negative impact on respiratory and osmoregulatory functions, nitrogenous waste excretion and energy metabolism. Furthermore, we highlight that a disruption of these metabolic processes increases stress response and results in immunosuppression, exposing fish to secondary infections. Finally, this review emphasises the importance of maintaining gill health for fish in order to perform well in aquaculture settings as well as underlining that gill health should be focused on in fish farming. |
author2 |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Narodowe Centrum Nauki |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zawisza, Maria Chadzinska, Magdalena Steinhagen, Dieter Rakus, Krzysztof Adamek, Mikołaj |
author_facet |
Zawisza, Maria Chadzinska, Magdalena Steinhagen, Dieter Rakus, Krzysztof Adamek, Mikołaj |
author_sort |
Zawisza, Maria |
title |
Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections |
title_short |
Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections |
title_full |
Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections |
title_fullStr |
Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gill disorders in fish: Lessons from poxvirus infections |
title_sort |
gill disorders in fish: lessons from poxvirus infections |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/raq.12835 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/raq.12835 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
Reviews in Aquaculture volume 16, issue 1, page 234-253 ISSN 1753-5123 1753-5131 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12835 |
container_title |
Reviews in Aquaculture |
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16 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
234 |
op_container_end_page |
253 |
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1797580099711664128 |