Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina
Summary Information about the incidence and magnitude of local adaptation can help to predict the response of natural populations to a changing environment, and should be of particular interest in arctic and alpine environments where the effects of climate change are expected to be severe. To quanti...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13176 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fnph.13176 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.13176 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/nph.13176 https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.13176 |
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crwiley:10.1111/nph.13176 2024-05-19T07:35:19+00:00 Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina Toräng, Per Wunder, Jörg Obeso, José Ramón Herzog, Michel Coupland, George Ågren, Jon 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13176 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fnph.13176 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.13176 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/nph.13176 https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.13176 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 New Phytologist volume 206, issue 1, page 459-470 ISSN 0028-646X 1469-8137 Plant Science Physiology journal-article 2014 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13176 2024-04-22T07:36:31Z Summary Information about the incidence and magnitude of local adaptation can help to predict the response of natural populations to a changing environment, and should be of particular interest in arctic and alpine environments where the effects of climate change are expected to be severe. To quantify adaptive differentiation in the arctic‐alpine perennial herb A rabis alpina , we conducted reciprocal transplant experiments for 3 yr between S panish and S candinavian populations. At the sites of one S panish and one S candinavian population, we planted seedlings representing two S panish and four S candinavian populations, and recorded survival, flowering propensity and fecundity. The experiment was replicated in two subsequent years. The results demonstrate strong adaptive differentiation between A . alpina populations from the two regions. At the field site in S pain, survival and fruit production of S panish populations were higher than those of S candinavian populations, while the opposite was true at the site in S candinavia, and these differences were consistent across years. By comparison, fitness varied little among populations from the same region. The results suggest that the magnitude and geographical scale of local adaptation need to be considered in predictions of the effects of global change on the dynamics of arctic and alpine plant populations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Wiley Online Library New Phytologist 206 1 459 470 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
topic |
Plant Science Physiology |
spellingShingle |
Plant Science Physiology Toräng, Per Wunder, Jörg Obeso, José Ramón Herzog, Michel Coupland, George Ågren, Jon Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina |
topic_facet |
Plant Science Physiology |
description |
Summary Information about the incidence and magnitude of local adaptation can help to predict the response of natural populations to a changing environment, and should be of particular interest in arctic and alpine environments where the effects of climate change are expected to be severe. To quantify adaptive differentiation in the arctic‐alpine perennial herb A rabis alpina , we conducted reciprocal transplant experiments for 3 yr between S panish and S candinavian populations. At the sites of one S panish and one S candinavian population, we planted seedlings representing two S panish and four S candinavian populations, and recorded survival, flowering propensity and fecundity. The experiment was replicated in two subsequent years. The results demonstrate strong adaptive differentiation between A . alpina populations from the two regions. At the field site in S pain, survival and fruit production of S panish populations were higher than those of S candinavian populations, while the opposite was true at the site in S candinavia, and these differences were consistent across years. By comparison, fitness varied little among populations from the same region. The results suggest that the magnitude and geographical scale of local adaptation need to be considered in predictions of the effects of global change on the dynamics of arctic and alpine plant populations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Toräng, Per Wunder, Jörg Obeso, José Ramón Herzog, Michel Coupland, George Ågren, Jon |
author_facet |
Toräng, Per Wunder, Jörg Obeso, José Ramón Herzog, Michel Coupland, George Ågren, Jon |
author_sort |
Toräng, Per |
title |
Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina |
title_short |
Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina |
title_full |
Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina |
title_fullStr |
Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb Arabis alpina |
title_sort |
large‐scale adaptive differentiation in the alpine perennial herb arabis alpina |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13176 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fnph.13176 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.13176 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/nph.13176 https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.13176 |
genre |
Arctic Climate change |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change |
op_source |
New Phytologist volume 206, issue 1, page 459-470 ISSN 0028-646X 1469-8137 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13176 |
container_title |
New Phytologist |
container_volume |
206 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
459 |
op_container_end_page |
470 |
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1799473880763465728 |