The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update
Abstract Background Plasmodiophora brassicae is the causal agent of clubroot disease of cruciferous plants and one of the biggest threats to the rapeseed ( Brassica napus ) and brassica vegetable industry worldwide. Disease symptoms In the advanced stages of clubroot disease wilting, stunting, yello...
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crwiley:10.1111/mpp.13283 2024-06-23T07:47:49+00:00 The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update Javed, Muhammad Asim Schwelm, Arne Zamani‐Noor, Nazanin Salih, Rasha Silvestre Vañó, Marina Wu, Jiaxu González García, Melaine Heick, Thies Marten Luo, Chaoyu Prakash, Priyavashini Pérez‐López, Edel Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Canola Council of Canada Mitacs Ministère des relations internationales et de la Francophonie 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13283 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mpp.13283 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/mpp.13283 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Molecular Plant Pathology volume 24, issue 2, page 89-106 ISSN 1464-6722 1364-3703 journal-article 2022 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13283 2024-06-13T04:22:59Z Abstract Background Plasmodiophora brassicae is the causal agent of clubroot disease of cruciferous plants and one of the biggest threats to the rapeseed ( Brassica napus ) and brassica vegetable industry worldwide. Disease symptoms In the advanced stages of clubroot disease wilting, stunting, yellowing, and redness are visible in the shoots. However, the typical symptoms of the disease are the presence of club‐shaped galls in the roots of susceptible hosts that block the absorption of water and nutrients. Host range Members of the family Brassicaceae are the primary host of the pathogen, although some members of the family, such as Bunias orientalis , Coronopus squamatus , and Raphanus sativus , have been identified as being consistently resistant to P. brassicae isolates with variable virulence profile. Taxonomy Class: Phytomyxea; Order: Plasmodiophorales; Family: Plasmodiophoraceae; Genus: Plasmodiophora Species: Plasmodiophora brassicae (Woronin, 1877). Distribution Clubroot disease is spread worldwide, with reports from all continents except Antarctica. To date, clubroot disease has been reported in more than 80 countries. Pathotyping Based on its virulence on different hosts, P. brassicae is classified into pathotypes or races. Five main pathotyping systems have been developed to understand the relationship between P. brassicae and its hosts. Nowadays, the Canadian clubroot differential is extensively used in Canada and has so far identified 36 different pathotypes based on the response of a set of 13 hosts. Effectors and resistance After the identification and characterization of the clubroot pathogen SABATH‐type methyltransferase PbBSMT, several other effectors have been characterized. However, no avirulence gene is known, hindering the functional characterization of the five intercellular nucleotide‐binding (NB) site leucine‐rich‐repeat (LRR) receptors (NLRs) clubroot resistance genes validated to date. Important Link Canola Council of Canada is constantly updating information about clubroot and P. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Wiley Online Library Canada Molecular Plant Pathology 24 2 89 106 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
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English |
description |
Abstract Background Plasmodiophora brassicae is the causal agent of clubroot disease of cruciferous plants and one of the biggest threats to the rapeseed ( Brassica napus ) and brassica vegetable industry worldwide. Disease symptoms In the advanced stages of clubroot disease wilting, stunting, yellowing, and redness are visible in the shoots. However, the typical symptoms of the disease are the presence of club‐shaped galls in the roots of susceptible hosts that block the absorption of water and nutrients. Host range Members of the family Brassicaceae are the primary host of the pathogen, although some members of the family, such as Bunias orientalis , Coronopus squamatus , and Raphanus sativus , have been identified as being consistently resistant to P. brassicae isolates with variable virulence profile. Taxonomy Class: Phytomyxea; Order: Plasmodiophorales; Family: Plasmodiophoraceae; Genus: Plasmodiophora Species: Plasmodiophora brassicae (Woronin, 1877). Distribution Clubroot disease is spread worldwide, with reports from all continents except Antarctica. To date, clubroot disease has been reported in more than 80 countries. Pathotyping Based on its virulence on different hosts, P. brassicae is classified into pathotypes or races. Five main pathotyping systems have been developed to understand the relationship between P. brassicae and its hosts. Nowadays, the Canadian clubroot differential is extensively used in Canada and has so far identified 36 different pathotypes based on the response of a set of 13 hosts. Effectors and resistance After the identification and characterization of the clubroot pathogen SABATH‐type methyltransferase PbBSMT, several other effectors have been characterized. However, no avirulence gene is known, hindering the functional characterization of the five intercellular nucleotide‐binding (NB) site leucine‐rich‐repeat (LRR) receptors (NLRs) clubroot resistance genes validated to date. Important Link Canola Council of Canada is constantly updating information about clubroot and P. ... |
author2 |
Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Canola Council of Canada Mitacs Ministère des relations internationales et de la Francophonie |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Javed, Muhammad Asim Schwelm, Arne Zamani‐Noor, Nazanin Salih, Rasha Silvestre Vañó, Marina Wu, Jiaxu González García, Melaine Heick, Thies Marten Luo, Chaoyu Prakash, Priyavashini Pérez‐López, Edel |
spellingShingle |
Javed, Muhammad Asim Schwelm, Arne Zamani‐Noor, Nazanin Salih, Rasha Silvestre Vañó, Marina Wu, Jiaxu González García, Melaine Heick, Thies Marten Luo, Chaoyu Prakash, Priyavashini Pérez‐López, Edel The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update |
author_facet |
Javed, Muhammad Asim Schwelm, Arne Zamani‐Noor, Nazanin Salih, Rasha Silvestre Vañó, Marina Wu, Jiaxu González García, Melaine Heick, Thies Marten Luo, Chaoyu Prakash, Priyavashini Pérez‐López, Edel |
author_sort |
Javed, Muhammad Asim |
title |
The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update |
title_short |
The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update |
title_full |
The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update |
title_fullStr |
The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update |
title_full_unstemmed |
The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update |
title_sort |
clubroot pathogen plasmodiophora brassicae: a profile update |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13283 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mpp.13283 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/mpp.13283 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_source |
Molecular Plant Pathology volume 24, issue 2, page 89-106 ISSN 1464-6722 1364-3703 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13283 |
container_title |
Molecular Plant Pathology |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
89 |
op_container_end_page |
106 |
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1802638015256854528 |