A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator
Abstract Productivity in the oceans is heightened around oceanographic and bathymetric features such as fronts and islands. This can have a flow‐on effect, providing increased food availability for higher trophic level species. Using data from a 5‐day combined visual and acoustic survey, we examined...
Published in: | Marine Mammal Science |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12645 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fmms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/mms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/mms.12645 |
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crwiley:10.1111/mms.12645 2024-05-19T07:30:13+00:00 A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator Harrison, Lisa‐Marie K. Goetz, Kimberly Cox, Martin J. Harcourt, Robert Antarctica New Zealand Australian Antarctic Division Australian Research Council Macquarie University National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12645 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fmms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/mms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/mms.12645 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Marine Mammal Science volume 36, issue 1, page 260-275 ISSN 0824-0469 1748-7692 Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 2019 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12645 2024-04-22T07:35:39Z Abstract Productivity in the oceans is heightened around oceanographic and bathymetric features such as fronts and islands. This can have a flow‐on effect, providing increased food availability for higher trophic level species. Using data from a 5‐day combined visual and acoustic survey, we examined the hypothesis that higher Antarctic krill ( Euphausia superba ) density provides a lucrative resource for humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) at a remote Antarctic feeding area, the Balleny Islands (67 o S, 164°E). We assessed whale presence at the feeding area in relation to prey (krill), productivity and environmental variables using density surface modeling. We found stark differences between krill swarms near the islands and those in adjacent open water. Swarms were twice as dense and three times more numerous near the Balleny Islands compared to an open water pelagic environment, suggesting that the islands offered a profitable feeding opportunity. At the feeding area, whales were found in deeper and more productive waters with medium krill densities. These relationships, along with the high krill availability around the islands, may be the result of the Island Mass Effect. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Balleny Islands Euphausia superba Megaptera novaeangliae Southern Ocean Wiley Online Library Marine Mammal Science 36 1 260 275 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
topic |
Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
spellingShingle |
Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Harrison, Lisa‐Marie K. Goetz, Kimberly Cox, Martin J. Harcourt, Robert A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator |
topic_facet |
Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
Abstract Productivity in the oceans is heightened around oceanographic and bathymetric features such as fronts and islands. This can have a flow‐on effect, providing increased food availability for higher trophic level species. Using data from a 5‐day combined visual and acoustic survey, we examined the hypothesis that higher Antarctic krill ( Euphausia superba ) density provides a lucrative resource for humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) at a remote Antarctic feeding area, the Balleny Islands (67 o S, 164°E). We assessed whale presence at the feeding area in relation to prey (krill), productivity and environmental variables using density surface modeling. We found stark differences between krill swarms near the islands and those in adjacent open water. Swarms were twice as dense and three times more numerous near the Balleny Islands compared to an open water pelagic environment, suggesting that the islands offered a profitable feeding opportunity. At the feeding area, whales were found in deeper and more productive waters with medium krill densities. These relationships, along with the high krill availability around the islands, may be the result of the Island Mass Effect. |
author2 |
Antarctica New Zealand Australian Antarctic Division Australian Research Council Macquarie University National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Harrison, Lisa‐Marie K. Goetz, Kimberly Cox, Martin J. Harcourt, Robert |
author_facet |
Harrison, Lisa‐Marie K. Goetz, Kimberly Cox, Martin J. Harcourt, Robert |
author_sort |
Harrison, Lisa‐Marie K. |
title |
A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator |
title_short |
A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator |
title_full |
A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator |
title_fullStr |
A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Southern Ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator |
title_sort |
southern ocean archipelago enhances feeding opportunities for a krill predator |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12645 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fmms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/mms.12645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/mms.12645 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Balleny Islands Euphausia superba Megaptera novaeangliae Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Balleny Islands Euphausia superba Megaptera novaeangliae Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Marine Mammal Science volume 36, issue 1, page 260-275 ISSN 0824-0469 1748-7692 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12645 |
container_title |
Marine Mammal Science |
container_volume |
36 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
260 |
op_container_end_page |
275 |
_version_ |
1799484619234476032 |