Psychological distress among university female students and their need for mental health services

• Published in: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
• Main Authors: Bernhardsdóttir, J., Vilhjálmsson, R.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2012
• Subjects: Pshychiatric Mental Health; Iceland
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12002; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fjpm.12002; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jpm.12002

Accessible summary The purpose of this research was to assess psychological distress among university female students and identify their mental health service needs. Rates of elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among university women students was 22.5% and 21.2%, respectively, which is similar to women of the same age in the general population. The mean level of depressive symptoms was however lower among the female students. Results showed that little less than one‐third of psychologically distressed women students had received professional help, and only 1.4% had received mental health counselling from nurses. Most of the distressed female students experienced mild to moderate levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms, which indicates a need for prevention or early intervention measures. This need is a challenge for nurses working in the primary care sector, including the educational system. They are in a unique position to screen for psychological distress and provide or initiate preventive services or early interventions, including outreach programmes within schools where most young people are reachable. Abstract Psychological distress among university students, especially young women, is of increasing concern. This study focuses on the prevalence of psychological distress among female university students and their need for mental health services. The analysis is based on two cross‐sectional surveys, an internet survey among women students attending the University of Iceland in the spring of 2007, and a postal survey of Icelandic female adults conducted in the Fall of 2006. Psychological distress was measured with the Symptom Checklist‐90 Depression and Anxiety subscales. The prevalence of above‐threshold depression and anxiety among the university women students was 22.5% and 21.2% respectively. Results showed that the mean depression score was significantly lower among the students than among women of the same age in the general population. However, little less than one‐third of students with ...