The environmental impacts of operating an Antarctic research station

• Published in: Journal of Industrial Ecology
• Main Authors: Crossin, Enda, Verghese, Karli, Lockrey, Simon, Ha, Hieu, Young, Gordon
• Other Authors: Australian Antarctic Division
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2020
• Subjects: General Social Sciences; General Environmental Science; Antarctic; Casey Station; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12972; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fjiec.12972; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jiec.12972; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/jiec.12972

Abstract We present a life cycle assessment (LCA) of the operation of Casey Station in Antarctica. The LCA included quantifying material and energy flows, modeling of elementary flows, and subsequent environmental impacts. Environmental impacts were dominated by emissions associated with freight operations and electricity cogeneration. A participatory design approach was used to identify options to reduce environmental impacts, which included improving freight efficiency, reducing the temperature setpoint of the living quarters, and installing alternative energy systems. These options were then assessed using LCA, and have the potential to reduce environmental impacts by between 2% and 19.1%, depending on the environmental indicator.