Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish
Abstract Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is a common and widely distributed virus of salmonids. Since its discovery in 2010, the virus has been detected in wild and farmed stocks from North America, South America, Europe and East Asia in both fresh and salt water environments. Phylogenetic analysis sugg...
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crwiley:10.1111/jfd.13228 2024-06-23T07:56:30+00:00 Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish Polinski, Mark P. Vendramin, Niccoló Cuenca, Argelia Garver, Kyle A. Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13228 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fjfd.13228 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jfd.13228 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/jfd.13228 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Fish Diseases volume 43, issue 11, page 1331-1352 ISSN 0140-7775 1365-2761 journal-article 2020 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13228 2024-06-13T04:24:43Z Abstract Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is a common and widely distributed virus of salmonids. Since its discovery in 2010, the virus has been detected in wild and farmed stocks from North America, South America, Europe and East Asia in both fresh and salt water environments. Phylogenetic analysis suggests three distinct genogroups of PRV with generally discrete host tropisms and/or regional patterns. PRV‐1 is found mainly in Atlantic ( Salmo salar ), Chinook ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) and Coho ( Oncorhynchus kisutch ) Salmon of Europe and the Americas; PRV‐2 has only been detected in Coho Salmon of Japan; and PRV‐3 has been reported primarily in Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) in Europe. All three genotypes can establish high‐load systemic infections by targeting red blood cells for principal replication. Each genotype has also demonstrated potential to cause circulatory disease. At the same time, high‐load PRV infections occur in non‐diseased salmon and trout, indicating a complexity for defining PRV's role in disease aetiology. Here, we summarize the current body of knowledge regarding PRV following 10 years of study. Article in Journal/Newspaper Salmo salar Wiley Online Library Journal of Fish Diseases 43 11 1331 1352 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
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English |
description |
Abstract Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is a common and widely distributed virus of salmonids. Since its discovery in 2010, the virus has been detected in wild and farmed stocks from North America, South America, Europe and East Asia in both fresh and salt water environments. Phylogenetic analysis suggests three distinct genogroups of PRV with generally discrete host tropisms and/or regional patterns. PRV‐1 is found mainly in Atlantic ( Salmo salar ), Chinook ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) and Coho ( Oncorhynchus kisutch ) Salmon of Europe and the Americas; PRV‐2 has only been detected in Coho Salmon of Japan; and PRV‐3 has been reported primarily in Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) in Europe. All three genotypes can establish high‐load systemic infections by targeting red blood cells for principal replication. Each genotype has also demonstrated potential to cause circulatory disease. At the same time, high‐load PRV infections occur in non‐diseased salmon and trout, indicating a complexity for defining PRV's role in disease aetiology. Here, we summarize the current body of knowledge regarding PRV following 10 years of study. |
author2 |
Fisheries and Oceans Canada |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Polinski, Mark P. Vendramin, Niccoló Cuenca, Argelia Garver, Kyle A. |
spellingShingle |
Polinski, Mark P. Vendramin, Niccoló Cuenca, Argelia Garver, Kyle A. Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish |
author_facet |
Polinski, Mark P. Vendramin, Niccoló Cuenca, Argelia Garver, Kyle A. |
author_sort |
Polinski, Mark P. |
title |
Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish |
title_short |
Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish |
title_full |
Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish |
title_fullStr |
Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish |
title_full_unstemmed |
Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish |
title_sort |
piscine orthoreovirus: biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13228 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fjfd.13228 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jfd.13228 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/jfd.13228 |
genre |
Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Salmo salar |
op_source |
Journal of Fish Diseases volume 43, issue 11, page 1331-1352 ISSN 0140-7775 1365-2761 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13228 |
container_title |
Journal of Fish Diseases |
container_volume |
43 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
1331 |
op_container_end_page |
1352 |
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1802649612536774656 |