Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.
Abstract The salmonid orthomyxovirus infectious salmon anaemia virus ( ISAV ) causes disease of varying severity in farmed A tlantic salmon, S almo salar L . Field observations suggest that host factors, the environment and differences between ISAV strains attribute to the large variation in disease...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12253 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fjfd.12253 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jfd.12253 |
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crwiley:10.1111/jfd.12253 2024-04-07T07:55:41+00:00 Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. McBeath, A Aamelfot, M Christiansen, D H Matejusova, I Markussen, T Kaldhusdal, M Dale, O B Weli, S C Falk, K European Community's Seventh Framework Programme Research Infrastructures Action Norwegian Research Council Faroese Research Council 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12253 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fjfd.12253 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jfd.12253 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Fish Diseases volume 38, issue 1, page 3-15 ISSN 0140-7775 1365-2761 Veterinary (miscellaneous) Aquatic Science journal-article 2014 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12253 2024-03-14T00:43:07Z Abstract The salmonid orthomyxovirus infectious salmon anaemia virus ( ISAV ) causes disease of varying severity in farmed A tlantic salmon, S almo salar L . Field observations suggest that host factors, the environment and differences between ISAV strains attribute to the large variation in disease progression. Variation in host mortality and dissemination of ISAV isolates with high and low virulence (based on a previously published injection challenge) were investigated using immersion challenge. Virus dissemination was determined using real‐time PCR and immunohistochemistry in several organs, including blood. Surprisingly, the low virulent virus ( LVI ) replicated and produced nucleoprotein at earlier time points post‐infection compared to the virus of high virulence ( HVI ). This was particularly noticeable in the gills as indicated by different viral load profiles. However, the HVI reached a higher maximum viral load in all tested organs and full blood. This was associated with a higher mortality of 100% as compared to 20% in the LVI group by day 23 post‐infection. Immersion challenge represented a more natural infection method and suggested that specific entry routes into the fish may be of key importance between ISAV strains. The results suggest that a difference in virulence is important for variations in virus dissemination and pathogenesis (disease development). Article in Journal/Newspaper Salmo salar Wiley Online Library Almo ENVELOPE(15.306,15.306,66.954,66.954) Journal of Fish Diseases 38 1 3 15 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
topic |
Veterinary (miscellaneous) Aquatic Science |
spellingShingle |
Veterinary (miscellaneous) Aquatic Science McBeath, A Aamelfot, M Christiansen, D H Matejusova, I Markussen, T Kaldhusdal, M Dale, O B Weli, S C Falk, K Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. |
topic_facet |
Veterinary (miscellaneous) Aquatic Science |
description |
Abstract The salmonid orthomyxovirus infectious salmon anaemia virus ( ISAV ) causes disease of varying severity in farmed A tlantic salmon, S almo salar L . Field observations suggest that host factors, the environment and differences between ISAV strains attribute to the large variation in disease progression. Variation in host mortality and dissemination of ISAV isolates with high and low virulence (based on a previously published injection challenge) were investigated using immersion challenge. Virus dissemination was determined using real‐time PCR and immunohistochemistry in several organs, including blood. Surprisingly, the low virulent virus ( LVI ) replicated and produced nucleoprotein at earlier time points post‐infection compared to the virus of high virulence ( HVI ). This was particularly noticeable in the gills as indicated by different viral load profiles. However, the HVI reached a higher maximum viral load in all tested organs and full blood. This was associated with a higher mortality of 100% as compared to 20% in the LVI group by day 23 post‐infection. Immersion challenge represented a more natural infection method and suggested that specific entry routes into the fish may be of key importance between ISAV strains. The results suggest that a difference in virulence is important for variations in virus dissemination and pathogenesis (disease development). |
author2 |
European Community's Seventh Framework Programme Research Infrastructures Action Norwegian Research Council Faroese Research Council |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
McBeath, A Aamelfot, M Christiansen, D H Matejusova, I Markussen, T Kaldhusdal, M Dale, O B Weli, S C Falk, K |
author_facet |
McBeath, A Aamelfot, M Christiansen, D H Matejusova, I Markussen, T Kaldhusdal, M Dale, O B Weli, S C Falk, K |
author_sort |
McBeath, A |
title |
Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. |
title_short |
Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. |
title_full |
Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. |
title_fullStr |
Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>A</scp>tlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. |
title_sort |
immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in <scp>a</scp>tlantic salmon, salmo salar l. |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12253 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fjfd.12253 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jfd.12253 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(15.306,15.306,66.954,66.954) |
geographic |
Almo |
geographic_facet |
Almo |
genre |
Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Salmo salar |
op_source |
Journal of Fish Diseases volume 38, issue 1, page 3-15 ISSN 0140-7775 1365-2761 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12253 |
container_title |
Journal of Fish Diseases |
container_volume |
38 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
3 |
op_container_end_page |
15 |
_version_ |
1795673021660266496 |