Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study
Abstract Aim To investigate the association of hyperglycaemia and changes in glycaemic control with periodontal status in non‐diabetic individuals. Materials and methods A sub‐population ( n = 647) of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 was studied. We categorized long‐term glucose balance based...
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crwiley:10.1111/jcpe.13388 2024-09-15T18:25:35+00:00 Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study Tegelberg, Paula Tervonen, Tellervo Knuuttila, Matti Jokelainen, Jari Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka Auvinen, Juha Ylöstalo, Pekka 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13388 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jcpe.13388 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/jcpe.13388 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Clinical Periodontology volume 48, issue 1, page 25-37 ISSN 0303-6979 1600-051X journal-article 2020 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13388 2024-08-15T04:16:39Z Abstract Aim To investigate the association of hyperglycaemia and changes in glycaemic control with periodontal status in non‐diabetic individuals. Materials and methods A sub‐population ( n = 647) of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 was studied. We categorized long‐term glucose balance based on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at ages 31 and 46: FPG <5.0 mmol/l (strict normoglycaemia), FPG 5.0–5.59 mmol/l (slightly elevated FPG) and FPG 5.6–6.9 mmol/l (prediabetes). Probing pocket depth (PPD) and alveolar bone level (BL) data were collected at age 46. Relative risks (RR, 95% CI) were estimated using Poisson regression models. Results Periodontal status was poorer in individuals whose glucose balance worsened from age 31 to 46 years than in those with a stable glucose balance. In the case of strict normoglycaemia at age 31 and slightly elevated FPG or prediabetes at age 46, the RRs for PPD ≥4 mm were 1.8 (95% CI 1.4–2.2) and 2.8 (95% CI 2.0–3.8) and for BL ≥5 mm 1.1 (95% CI 0.8–1.4) and 1.8 (95% CI 1.2–2.8), respectively. Conclusion The results of this population‐based cohort study suggest that impairment in glucose control in non‐diabetic individuals is associated with periodontal pocketing and alveolar bone loss. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Finland Wiley Online Library Journal of Clinical Periodontology 48 1 25 37 |
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description |
Abstract Aim To investigate the association of hyperglycaemia and changes in glycaemic control with periodontal status in non‐diabetic individuals. Materials and methods A sub‐population ( n = 647) of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 was studied. We categorized long‐term glucose balance based on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at ages 31 and 46: FPG <5.0 mmol/l (strict normoglycaemia), FPG 5.0–5.59 mmol/l (slightly elevated FPG) and FPG 5.6–6.9 mmol/l (prediabetes). Probing pocket depth (PPD) and alveolar bone level (BL) data were collected at age 46. Relative risks (RR, 95% CI) were estimated using Poisson regression models. Results Periodontal status was poorer in individuals whose glucose balance worsened from age 31 to 46 years than in those with a stable glucose balance. In the case of strict normoglycaemia at age 31 and slightly elevated FPG or prediabetes at age 46, the RRs for PPD ≥4 mm were 1.8 (95% CI 1.4–2.2) and 2.8 (95% CI 2.0–3.8) and for BL ≥5 mm 1.1 (95% CI 0.8–1.4) and 1.8 (95% CI 1.2–2.8), respectively. Conclusion The results of this population‐based cohort study suggest that impairment in glucose control in non‐diabetic individuals is associated with periodontal pocketing and alveolar bone loss. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tegelberg, Paula Tervonen, Tellervo Knuuttila, Matti Jokelainen, Jari Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka Auvinen, Juha Ylöstalo, Pekka |
spellingShingle |
Tegelberg, Paula Tervonen, Tellervo Knuuttila, Matti Jokelainen, Jari Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka Auvinen, Juha Ylöstalo, Pekka Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study |
author_facet |
Tegelberg, Paula Tervonen, Tellervo Knuuttila, Matti Jokelainen, Jari Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka Auvinen, Juha Ylöstalo, Pekka |
author_sort |
Tegelberg, Paula |
title |
Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study |
title_short |
Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study |
title_full |
Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study |
title_fullStr |
Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study |
title_sort |
association of hyperglycaemia with periodontal status: results of the northern finland birth cohort 1966 study |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13388 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jcpe.13388 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/jcpe.13388 |
genre |
Northern Finland |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland |
op_source |
Journal of Clinical Periodontology volume 48, issue 1, page 25-37 ISSN 0303-6979 1600-051X |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13388 |
container_title |
Journal of Clinical Periodontology |
container_volume |
48 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
25 |
op_container_end_page |
37 |
_version_ |
1810466095145943040 |