Avian Cholera on North Coast California

• Published in: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
• Main Author: BOTZLER, RICHARD G.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2002
• Subjects: History and Philosophy of Science; General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; General Neuroscience; Cygnus columbianus; Tundra
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04383.x; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.2002.tb04383.x; https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04383.x

A bstract : Between 1945 and 2001, avian cholera ( Pasteurella multocida infection ) was confirmed at 27 epizootics in 18 different years on northcoastal California. Estimated mortality ranged from 1 to 6750 birds per site, with a median total mortality of about 1000 birds per year. Eight epizootics involved < 150 birds; thus, minor epizootics were common. Annual total wildfowl mortality ranged from 0.4% to 7.0% of estimated live populations; median annual mortality for American coots ( Fulica americana ) (11.5%) surpassed that of tundra swans ( Cygnus columbianus ) (0.2%) and ducks (0.2%). Coots comprised > 50% of total wildfowl mortality in 16 of 17 epizootics. Overall, coots comprised 82% of known avian cholera mortality, but only 34% of the live wildfowl present; ducks and swans died much less frequently. Wildfowl at one site consistently died in a sequential pattern; there was no sequential mortality at other sites.