Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii
γ‐Tubulin belongs to the tubulin superfamily and plays an essential role in the nucleation of cellular microtubules. In the present study, we report the characterization of γ‐tubulin from the psychrophilic Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii. In this organism, γ‐tubulin is encoded by two genes, γ‐T1...
Published in: | FEBS Journal |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2008
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1742-4658.2008.06666.x https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x |
id |
crwiley:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x 2024-09-15T17:44:00+00:00 Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii Remodelling of interaction surfaces may enhance microtubule nucleation at low temperature Marziale, Francesca Pucciarelli, Sandra Ballarini, Patrizia Melki, Ronald Uzun, Alper Ilyin, Valentin A. Detrich III, H. W. Miceli, Cristina 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1742-4658.2008.06666.x https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor The FEBS Journal volume 275, issue 21, page 5367-5382 ISSN 1742-464X 1742-4658 journal-article 2008 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x 2024-08-13T04:16:01Z γ‐Tubulin belongs to the tubulin superfamily and plays an essential role in the nucleation of cellular microtubules. In the present study, we report the characterization of γ‐tubulin from the psychrophilic Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii. In this organism, γ‐tubulin is encoded by two genes, γ‐T1 and γ‐T2, that produce distinct isotypes. Comparison of the γ‐T1 and γ‐T2 primary sequences to a Euplotes γ‐tubulin consensus, derived from mesophilic (i.e. temperate) congeneric species, revealed the presence of numerous unique amino acid substitutions, particularly in γ‐T2. Structural models of γ‐T1 and γ‐T2, obtained using the 3D structure of human γ‐tubulin as a template, suggest that these substitutions are responsible for conformational and/or polarity differences located: (a) in the regions involved in longitudinal ‘plus end’ contacts; (b) in the T3 loop that participates in binding GTP; and (c) in the M loop that forms lateral interactions. Relative to γ‐T1, the γ‐T2 gene is amplified by approximately 18‐fold in the macronuclear genome and is very strongly transcribed. Using confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, we found that the γ‐tubulins of E. focardii associate throughout the cell cycle with basal bodies of the non‐motile dorsal cilia and of all of the cirri of the ventral surface (i.e. adoral membranelles, paraoral membrane, and frontoventral transverse, caudal and marginal cirri). By contrast, only γ‐T2 interacts with the centrosomes of the spindle during micronuclear mitosis. We also established that the γ‐T1 isotype associates only with basal bodies. Our results suggest that γ‐T1 and γ‐T2 perform different functions in the organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton of this protist and are consistent with the hypothesis that γ‐T1 and γ‐T2 have evolved sequence‐based structural alterations that facilitate template nucleation of microtubules by the γ‐tubulin ring complex at cold temperatures. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Wiley Online Library FEBS Journal 275 21 5367 5382 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
γ‐Tubulin belongs to the tubulin superfamily and plays an essential role in the nucleation of cellular microtubules. In the present study, we report the characterization of γ‐tubulin from the psychrophilic Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii. In this organism, γ‐tubulin is encoded by two genes, γ‐T1 and γ‐T2, that produce distinct isotypes. Comparison of the γ‐T1 and γ‐T2 primary sequences to a Euplotes γ‐tubulin consensus, derived from mesophilic (i.e. temperate) congeneric species, revealed the presence of numerous unique amino acid substitutions, particularly in γ‐T2. Structural models of γ‐T1 and γ‐T2, obtained using the 3D structure of human γ‐tubulin as a template, suggest that these substitutions are responsible for conformational and/or polarity differences located: (a) in the regions involved in longitudinal ‘plus end’ contacts; (b) in the T3 loop that participates in binding GTP; and (c) in the M loop that forms lateral interactions. Relative to γ‐T1, the γ‐T2 gene is amplified by approximately 18‐fold in the macronuclear genome and is very strongly transcribed. Using confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, we found that the γ‐tubulins of E. focardii associate throughout the cell cycle with basal bodies of the non‐motile dorsal cilia and of all of the cirri of the ventral surface (i.e. adoral membranelles, paraoral membrane, and frontoventral transverse, caudal and marginal cirri). By contrast, only γ‐T2 interacts with the centrosomes of the spindle during micronuclear mitosis. We also established that the γ‐T1 isotype associates only with basal bodies. Our results suggest that γ‐T1 and γ‐T2 perform different functions in the organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton of this protist and are consistent with the hypothesis that γ‐T1 and γ‐T2 have evolved sequence‐based structural alterations that facilitate template nucleation of microtubules by the γ‐tubulin ring complex at cold temperatures. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Marziale, Francesca Pucciarelli, Sandra Ballarini, Patrizia Melki, Ronald Uzun, Alper Ilyin, Valentin A. Detrich III, H. W. Miceli, Cristina |
spellingShingle |
Marziale, Francesca Pucciarelli, Sandra Ballarini, Patrizia Melki, Ronald Uzun, Alper Ilyin, Valentin A. Detrich III, H. W. Miceli, Cristina Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii |
author_facet |
Marziale, Francesca Pucciarelli, Sandra Ballarini, Patrizia Melki, Ronald Uzun, Alper Ilyin, Valentin A. Detrich III, H. W. Miceli, Cristina |
author_sort |
Marziale, Francesca |
title |
Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii |
title_short |
Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii |
title_full |
Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii |
title_fullStr |
Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii |
title_full_unstemmed |
Different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii |
title_sort |
different roles of two γ‐tubulin isotypes in the cytoskeleton of the antarctic ciliate euplotes focardii |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1742-4658.2008.06666.x https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
The FEBS Journal volume 275, issue 21, page 5367-5382 ISSN 1742-464X 1742-4658 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06666.x |
container_title |
FEBS Journal |
container_volume |
275 |
container_issue |
21 |
container_start_page |
5367 |
op_container_end_page |
5382 |
_version_ |
1810491273193193472 |