Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica
Abstract Questions Is the macrolichen U snea antarctica a ‘nurse’ species to A ntarctic flora? Are positive plant–plant interactions more frequent than negative interactions in Antarctic ecosystems? Are microclimatic modifications by cushions of U . antarctica responsible for the nurse effect? Locat...
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crwiley:10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01480.x 2024-09-09T19:10:54+00:00 Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A. Ricote‐Martínez, Natalia Muñoz‐Ramírez, Carlos Gómez‐González, Susana Torres‐Díaz, Cristian Salgado‐Luarte, Cristian Gianoli, Ernesto Woods, Kerry 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01480.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1654-1103.2012.01480.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01480.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Vegetation Science volume 24, issue 3, page 463-472 ISSN 1100-9233 1654-1103 journal-article 2012 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01480.x 2024-08-13T04:17:18Z Abstract Questions Is the macrolichen U snea antarctica a ‘nurse’ species to A ntarctic flora? Are positive plant–plant interactions more frequent than negative interactions in Antarctic ecosystems? Are microclimatic modifications by cushions of U . antarctica responsible for the nurse effect? Location Two sites in A ntarctica: K ing G eorge I sland, S outh S hetland (62°11′ S, 58°56′ W; 62°11′ S, 58°59′ W). Methods We evaluated the association of plant species with U . antarctica cushions by recording species growing – in equivalent areas – within and outside U . antarctica cushions. Additionally, we performed transplant experiments with D eschampsia antarctica individuals to assess if U . antarctica cushions enhance plant survival. In both study sites we monitored temperature, moisture and nutrient status of soil outside and within the cushions to provide insights into potential mechanisms underlying possible interactions between U . antarctica and other plant species. Results Eight out of 13 species were positively associated with cushions of the widespread lichen U . antarctica , while only one species ( U . aurantiaco‐atra ) showed a negative association with U . antarctica . Survival of D eschampsia was enhanced when growing associated with U . antarctica cushions. Our results indicate that cushions ameliorated the extreme conditions of Antarctic islands through increased temperature and soil moisture, decreased radiation and evaporative water loss and increased nutrient availability. Conclusions The nurse effect of U . antarctica is verified. Cushions of this macrolichen may be a key component in structuring the A ntarctic landscape and maintaining local species richness, and their presence might influence range expansion of other species. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Usnea antarctica Wiley Online Library Antarctic Journal of Vegetation Science 24 3 463 472 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
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English |
description |
Abstract Questions Is the macrolichen U snea antarctica a ‘nurse’ species to A ntarctic flora? Are positive plant–plant interactions more frequent than negative interactions in Antarctic ecosystems? Are microclimatic modifications by cushions of U . antarctica responsible for the nurse effect? Location Two sites in A ntarctica: K ing G eorge I sland, S outh S hetland (62°11′ S, 58°56′ W; 62°11′ S, 58°59′ W). Methods We evaluated the association of plant species with U . antarctica cushions by recording species growing – in equivalent areas – within and outside U . antarctica cushions. Additionally, we performed transplant experiments with D eschampsia antarctica individuals to assess if U . antarctica cushions enhance plant survival. In both study sites we monitored temperature, moisture and nutrient status of soil outside and within the cushions to provide insights into potential mechanisms underlying possible interactions between U . antarctica and other plant species. Results Eight out of 13 species were positively associated with cushions of the widespread lichen U . antarctica , while only one species ( U . aurantiaco‐atra ) showed a negative association with U . antarctica . Survival of D eschampsia was enhanced when growing associated with U . antarctica cushions. Our results indicate that cushions ameliorated the extreme conditions of Antarctic islands through increased temperature and soil moisture, decreased radiation and evaporative water loss and increased nutrient availability. Conclusions The nurse effect of U . antarctica is verified. Cushions of this macrolichen may be a key component in structuring the A ntarctic landscape and maintaining local species richness, and their presence might influence range expansion of other species. |
author2 |
Woods, Kerry |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A. Ricote‐Martínez, Natalia Muñoz‐Ramírez, Carlos Gómez‐González, Susana Torres‐Díaz, Cristian Salgado‐Luarte, Cristian Gianoli, Ernesto |
spellingShingle |
Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A. Ricote‐Martínez, Natalia Muñoz‐Ramírez, Carlos Gómez‐González, Susana Torres‐Díaz, Cristian Salgado‐Luarte, Cristian Gianoli, Ernesto Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica |
author_facet |
Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A. Ricote‐Martínez, Natalia Muñoz‐Ramírez, Carlos Gómez‐González, Susana Torres‐Díaz, Cristian Salgado‐Luarte, Cristian Gianoli, Ernesto |
author_sort |
Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A. |
title |
Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica |
title_short |
Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica |
title_full |
Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Positive interactions between the lichen Usnea antarctica ( Parmeliaceae) and the native flora in Maritime Antarctica |
title_sort |
positive interactions between the lichen usnea antarctica ( parmeliaceae) and the native flora in maritime antarctica |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01480.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1654-1103.2012.01480.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01480.x |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Usnea antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Usnea antarctica |
op_source |
Journal of Vegetation Science volume 24, issue 3, page 463-472 ISSN 1100-9233 1654-1103 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01480.x |
container_title |
Journal of Vegetation Science |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
463 |
op_container_end_page |
472 |
_version_ |
1809826555918024704 |