Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland
We studied the structure of spider assemblages in fragments of old coniferous forest in the southern Finnish taiga We sampled spiders with pitfall traps in the interiors and in the edges of the old‐forest patches and in the surrounding managed forests We surveyed assemblages of ground‐dwelling spide...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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1995
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x |
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crwiley:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x 2023-12-03T10:31:04+01:00 Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland Pajunen, Timo Haila, Yrjö Halme, Eero Niemelà, Jari Punttila, Pekka 1995 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Ecography volume 18, issue 1, page 62-72 ISSN 0906-7590 1600-0587 Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 1995 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x 2023-11-09T14:03:12Z We studied the structure of spider assemblages in fragments of old coniferous forest in the southern Finnish taiga We sampled spiders with pitfall traps in the interiors and in the edges of the old‐forest patches and in the surrounding managed forests We surveyed assemblages of ground‐dwelling spiders and the relation of species to formerly mentioned three forest‐habitat categories We analysed spider assemblages in relation to vegetation structure as well As in forest spiders there are no habitat specialists, no strict old‐forest species were found However, the spider assemblages of old forests were different from those in the surrounding managed forests The difference was attributable to habitat differences, mainly to reduced tree‐canopy cover in managed forests Large hunting‐spider species (Gnaphosidae, Lycosidae) benefitted from clearcutting and other management measures, whereas the catches of small forest‐living species (Linyphiidae) decreased in plantations and open forests The hunters colonized the edges of old‐forest fragments, and were seldom found in the interior of old forest Size of old‐forest fragment did not affect significantly the spider assemblage The results indicate that a buffer zone of mature forest with closed canopy should be left to surround the old‐growth reserves in order to minimize the edge effect in the fragments Article in Journal/Newspaper taiga Wiley Online Library (via Crossref) Ecography 18 1 62 72 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
spellingShingle |
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Pajunen, Timo Haila, Yrjö Halme, Eero Niemelà, Jari Punttila, Pekka Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland |
topic_facet |
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
We studied the structure of spider assemblages in fragments of old coniferous forest in the southern Finnish taiga We sampled spiders with pitfall traps in the interiors and in the edges of the old‐forest patches and in the surrounding managed forests We surveyed assemblages of ground‐dwelling spiders and the relation of species to formerly mentioned three forest‐habitat categories We analysed spider assemblages in relation to vegetation structure as well As in forest spiders there are no habitat specialists, no strict old‐forest species were found However, the spider assemblages of old forests were different from those in the surrounding managed forests The difference was attributable to habitat differences, mainly to reduced tree‐canopy cover in managed forests Large hunting‐spider species (Gnaphosidae, Lycosidae) benefitted from clearcutting and other management measures, whereas the catches of small forest‐living species (Linyphiidae) decreased in plantations and open forests The hunters colonized the edges of old‐forest fragments, and were seldom found in the interior of old forest Size of old‐forest fragment did not affect significantly the spider assemblage The results indicate that a buffer zone of mature forest with closed canopy should be left to surround the old‐growth reserves in order to minimize the edge effect in the fragments |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pajunen, Timo Haila, Yrjö Halme, Eero Niemelà, Jari Punttila, Pekka |
author_facet |
Pajunen, Timo Haila, Yrjö Halme, Eero Niemelà, Jari Punttila, Pekka |
author_sort |
Pajunen, Timo |
title |
Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland |
title_short |
Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland |
title_full |
Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland |
title_fullStr |
Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ground‐dwelling spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern Finland |
title_sort |
ground‐dwelling spiders (arachnida, araneae) in fragmented old forests and surrounding managed forests in southern finland |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
1995 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x |
genre |
taiga |
genre_facet |
taiga |
op_source |
Ecography volume 18, issue 1, page 62-72 ISSN 0906-7590 1600-0587 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00119.x |
container_title |
Ecography |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
62 |
op_container_end_page |
72 |
_version_ |
1784257211924480000 |