Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica
Migrating birds make the longest non‐stop endurance flights in the animal kingdom. Satellite technology is now providing direct evidence on the lengths and durations of these flights and associated staging episodes for individual birds. Using this technology, we compared the migration performance of...
Published in: | Journal of Avian Biology |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2012
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2011.05473.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-048X.2011.05473.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2011.05473.x |
id |
crwiley:10.1111/j.1600-048x.2011.05473.x |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1111/j.1600-048x.2011.05473.x 2024-09-09T19:28:24+00:00 Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica Battley, Phil F. Warnock, Nils Tibbitts, T. Lee Gill, Robert E. Piersma, Theunis Hassell, Chris J. Douglas, David C. Mulcahy, Daniel M. Gartrell, Brett D. Schuckard, Rob Melville, David S. Riegen, Adrian C. 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2011.05473.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-048X.2011.05473.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2011.05473.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Avian Biology volume 43, issue 1, page 21-32 ISSN 0908-8857 1600-048X journal-article 2012 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2011.05473.x 2024-06-18T04:11:46Z Migrating birds make the longest non‐stop endurance flights in the animal kingdom. Satellite technology is now providing direct evidence on the lengths and durations of these flights and associated staging episodes for individual birds. Using this technology, we compared the migration performance of two subspecies of bar‐tailed godwit Limosa lapponica travelling between non‐breeding grounds in New Zealand (subspecies baueri ) and northwest Australia (subspecies menzbieri ) and breeding grounds in Alaska and eastern Russia, respectively. Individuals of both subspecies made long, usually non‐stop, flights from non‐breeding grounds to coastal staging grounds in the Yellow Sea region of East Asia (average 10 060 ± SD 290 km for baueri and 5860 ± 240 km for menzbieri ). After an average stay of 41.2 ± 4.8 d, baueri flew over the North Pacific Ocean before heading northeast to the Alaskan breeding grounds (6770 ± 800 km). Menzbieri staged for 38.4 ± 2.5 d, and flew over land and sea northeast to high arctic Russia (4170 ± 370 km). The post‐breeding journey for baueri involved several weeks of staging in southwest Alaska followed by non‐stop flights across the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand (11 690 km in a complete track) or stopovers on islands in the southwestern Pacific en route to New Zealand and eastern Australia. By contrast, menzbieri returned to Australia via stopovers in the New Siberian Islands, Russia, and back at the Yellow Sea; birds travelled on average 4510 ± 360 km from Russia to the Yellow Sea, staged there for 40.8 ± 5.6 d, and then flew another 5680–7180 km to Australia (10 820 ± 300 km in total). Overall, the entire migration of the single baueri godwit with a fully completed return track totalled 29 280 km and involved 20 d of major migratory flight over a round‐trip journey of 174 d. The entire migrations of menzbieri averaged 21 940 ± 570 km, including 14 d of major migratory flights out of 154 d total. Godwits of both populations exhibit extreme flight performance, and baueri makes the longest ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic New Siberian Islands Alaska Wiley Online Library Arctic New Siberian Islands ENVELOPE(142.000,142.000,75.000,75.000) New Zealand Pacific Journal of Avian Biology 43 1 21 32 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Migrating birds make the longest non‐stop endurance flights in the animal kingdom. Satellite technology is now providing direct evidence on the lengths and durations of these flights and associated staging episodes for individual birds. Using this technology, we compared the migration performance of two subspecies of bar‐tailed godwit Limosa lapponica travelling between non‐breeding grounds in New Zealand (subspecies baueri ) and northwest Australia (subspecies menzbieri ) and breeding grounds in Alaska and eastern Russia, respectively. Individuals of both subspecies made long, usually non‐stop, flights from non‐breeding grounds to coastal staging grounds in the Yellow Sea region of East Asia (average 10 060 ± SD 290 km for baueri and 5860 ± 240 km for menzbieri ). After an average stay of 41.2 ± 4.8 d, baueri flew over the North Pacific Ocean before heading northeast to the Alaskan breeding grounds (6770 ± 800 km). Menzbieri staged for 38.4 ± 2.5 d, and flew over land and sea northeast to high arctic Russia (4170 ± 370 km). The post‐breeding journey for baueri involved several weeks of staging in southwest Alaska followed by non‐stop flights across the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand (11 690 km in a complete track) or stopovers on islands in the southwestern Pacific en route to New Zealand and eastern Australia. By contrast, menzbieri returned to Australia via stopovers in the New Siberian Islands, Russia, and back at the Yellow Sea; birds travelled on average 4510 ± 360 km from Russia to the Yellow Sea, staged there for 40.8 ± 5.6 d, and then flew another 5680–7180 km to Australia (10 820 ± 300 km in total). Overall, the entire migration of the single baueri godwit with a fully completed return track totalled 29 280 km and involved 20 d of major migratory flight over a round‐trip journey of 174 d. The entire migrations of menzbieri averaged 21 940 ± 570 km, including 14 d of major migratory flights out of 154 d total. Godwits of both populations exhibit extreme flight performance, and baueri makes the longest ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Battley, Phil F. Warnock, Nils Tibbitts, T. Lee Gill, Robert E. Piersma, Theunis Hassell, Chris J. Douglas, David C. Mulcahy, Daniel M. Gartrell, Brett D. Schuckard, Rob Melville, David S. Riegen, Adrian C. |
spellingShingle |
Battley, Phil F. Warnock, Nils Tibbitts, T. Lee Gill, Robert E. Piersma, Theunis Hassell, Chris J. Douglas, David C. Mulcahy, Daniel M. Gartrell, Brett D. Schuckard, Rob Melville, David S. Riegen, Adrian C. Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica |
author_facet |
Battley, Phil F. Warnock, Nils Tibbitts, T. Lee Gill, Robert E. Piersma, Theunis Hassell, Chris J. Douglas, David C. Mulcahy, Daniel M. Gartrell, Brett D. Schuckard, Rob Melville, David S. Riegen, Adrian C. |
author_sort |
Battley, Phil F. |
title |
Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica |
title_short |
Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica |
title_full |
Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica |
title_fullStr |
Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits Limosa lapponica |
title_sort |
contrasting extreme long‐distance migration patterns in bar‐tailed godwits limosa lapponica |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2011.05473.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-048X.2011.05473.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2011.05473.x |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(142.000,142.000,75.000,75.000) |
geographic |
Arctic New Siberian Islands New Zealand Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic New Siberian Islands New Zealand Pacific |
genre |
Arctic New Siberian Islands Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic New Siberian Islands Alaska |
op_source |
Journal of Avian Biology volume 43, issue 1, page 21-32 ISSN 0908-8857 1600-048X |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2011.05473.x |
container_title |
Journal of Avian Biology |
container_volume |
43 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
21 |
op_container_end_page |
32 |
_version_ |
1809897626324172800 |