Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells
Measurement of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)‐induced skin swelling is the most popular assay of immune function in avian studies. The mechanisms causing swelling have been relatively well studied; however, very little is known about the potential long term physiological effects of PHA. Here we show that...
Published in: | Journal of Avian Biology |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2009
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2009.04713.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-048X.2009.04713.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04713.x |
id |
crwiley:10.1111/j.1600-048x.2009.04713.x |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1111/j.1600-048x.2009.04713.x 2023-12-03T10:19:48+01:00 Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells Sarv, Tuul Hõrak, Peeter 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2009.04713.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-048X.2009.04713.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04713.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Avian Biology volume 40, issue 5, page 569-571 ISSN 0908-8857 1600-048X Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 2009 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2009.04713.x 2023-11-09T13:36:24Z Measurement of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)‐induced skin swelling is the most popular assay of immune function in avian studies. The mechanisms causing swelling have been relatively well studied; however, very little is known about the potential long term physiological effects of PHA. Here we show that injection of PHA into patagium of captive greenfinches Carduelis chloris increases the concentration of heterophils (phagocytic cells of the innate immune response) in the peripheral blood for at least 30 days. Such long‐term consequences should be taken into account when using PHA skin test in studies monitoring changes in individual physiological condition and/or immune status. Article in Journal/Newspaper Avian Studies Wiley Online Library (via Crossref) Journal of Avian Biology 40 5 569 571 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
topic |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
spellingShingle |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Sarv, Tuul Hõrak, Peeter Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells |
topic_facet |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
Measurement of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)‐induced skin swelling is the most popular assay of immune function in avian studies. The mechanisms causing swelling have been relatively well studied; however, very little is known about the potential long term physiological effects of PHA. Here we show that injection of PHA into patagium of captive greenfinches Carduelis chloris increases the concentration of heterophils (phagocytic cells of the innate immune response) in the peripheral blood for at least 30 days. Such long‐term consequences should be taken into account when using PHA skin test in studies monitoring changes in individual physiological condition and/or immune status. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sarv, Tuul Hõrak, Peeter |
author_facet |
Sarv, Tuul Hõrak, Peeter |
author_sort |
Sarv, Tuul |
title |
Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells |
title_short |
Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells |
title_full |
Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells |
title_fullStr |
Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells |
title_sort |
phytohaemagglutinin injection has a long‐lasting effect on immune cells |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2009.04713.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1600-048X.2009.04713.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04713.x |
genre |
Avian Studies |
genre_facet |
Avian Studies |
op_source |
Journal of Avian Biology volume 40, issue 5, page 569-571 ISSN 0908-8857 1600-048X |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2009.04713.x |
container_title |
Journal of Avian Biology |
container_volume |
40 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
569 |
op_container_end_page |
571 |
_version_ |
1784267208651702272 |