Native ‘land claims’, Russian style

• Published in: Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes
• Main Authors: FONDAHL, GAIL, LAZEBNIK, OLGA, POELZER, GREG, ROBBEK, VASILY
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2001
• Subjects: Canada; Sakha; Sakha Republic; Yakutia
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2001.tb01501.x; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1541-0064.2001.tb01501.x; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2001.tb01501.x

In Russia, as in Canada, Native peoples are attempting to gain greater control over their homelands. In the last decade, legislation at both the federal and sub‐federal (provincial, republican, etc.) level has sanctioned the transfer of land to Native ‘possession’, though not ownership, for the pursuit of traditional activities. This paper surveys the legislative basis that authorizes the creation of Native ‘communes’ (obshchinas) and their territorialization. After examining how the process works in theory, it examines the paths taken, and obstacles met, in establishing obshchinas in three Native communities in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).