Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus)
Abstract Laryngeal air sacs have evolved convergently in diverse mammalian lineages including insectivores, bats, rodents, pinnipeds, ungulates and primates, but their precise function has remained elusive. Among cervids, the vocal tract of reindeer has evolved an unpaired inflatable ventrorostral l...
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crwiley:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x 2024-09-15T18:31:49+00:00 Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus) Frey, Roland Gebler, Alban Fritsch, Guido Nygrén, Kaarlo Weissengruber, Gerald E. 2007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7580.2006.00684.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Anatomy volume 210, issue 2, page 131-159 ISSN 0021-8782 1469-7580 journal-article 2007 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x 2024-08-13T04:13:28Z Abstract Laryngeal air sacs have evolved convergently in diverse mammalian lineages including insectivores, bats, rodents, pinnipeds, ungulates and primates, but their precise function has remained elusive. Among cervids, the vocal tract of reindeer has evolved an unpaired inflatable ventrorostral laryngeal air sac. This air sac is not present at birth but emerges during ontogenetic development. It protrudes from the laryngeal vestibulum via a short duct between the epiglottis and the thyroid cartilage. In the female the growth of the air sac stops at the age of 2–3 years, whereas in males it continues to grow up to the age of about 6 years, leading to a pronounced sexual dimorphism of the air sac. In adult females it is of moderate size (about 100 cm 3 ), whereas in adult males it is large (3000–4000 cm 3 ) and becomes asymmetric extending either to the left or to the right side of the neck. In both adult females and males the ventral air sac walls touch the integument. In the adult male the air sac is laterally covered by the mandibular portion of the sternocephalic muscle and the skin. Both sexes of reindeer have a double stylohyoid muscle and a thyroepiglottic muscle. Possibly these muscles assist in inflation of the air sac. Head‐and‐neck specimens were subjected to macroscopic anatomical dissection, computer tomographic analysis and skeletonization. In addition, isolated larynges were studied for comparison. Acoustic recordings were made during an autumn round‐up of semi‐domestic reindeer in Finland and in a small zoo herd. Male reindeer adopt a specific posture when emitting their serial hoarse rutting calls. Head and neck are kept low and the throat region is extended. In the ventral neck region, roughly corresponding to the position of the large air sac, there is a mane of longer hairs. Neck swelling and mane spreading during vocalization may act as an optical signal to other males and females. The air sac, as a side branch of the vocal tract, can be considered as an additional acoustic filter. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Rangifer tarandus Wiley Online Library Journal of Anatomy 210 2 131 159 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Laryngeal air sacs have evolved convergently in diverse mammalian lineages including insectivores, bats, rodents, pinnipeds, ungulates and primates, but their precise function has remained elusive. Among cervids, the vocal tract of reindeer has evolved an unpaired inflatable ventrorostral laryngeal air sac. This air sac is not present at birth but emerges during ontogenetic development. It protrudes from the laryngeal vestibulum via a short duct between the epiglottis and the thyroid cartilage. In the female the growth of the air sac stops at the age of 2–3 years, whereas in males it continues to grow up to the age of about 6 years, leading to a pronounced sexual dimorphism of the air sac. In adult females it is of moderate size (about 100 cm 3 ), whereas in adult males it is large (3000–4000 cm 3 ) and becomes asymmetric extending either to the left or to the right side of the neck. In both adult females and males the ventral air sac walls touch the integument. In the adult male the air sac is laterally covered by the mandibular portion of the sternocephalic muscle and the skin. Both sexes of reindeer have a double stylohyoid muscle and a thyroepiglottic muscle. Possibly these muscles assist in inflation of the air sac. Head‐and‐neck specimens were subjected to macroscopic anatomical dissection, computer tomographic analysis and skeletonization. In addition, isolated larynges were studied for comparison. Acoustic recordings were made during an autumn round‐up of semi‐domestic reindeer in Finland and in a small zoo herd. Male reindeer adopt a specific posture when emitting their serial hoarse rutting calls. Head and neck are kept low and the throat region is extended. In the ventral neck region, roughly corresponding to the position of the large air sac, there is a mane of longer hairs. Neck swelling and mane spreading during vocalization may act as an optical signal to other males and females. The air sac, as a side branch of the vocal tract, can be considered as an additional acoustic filter. ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Frey, Roland Gebler, Alban Fritsch, Guido Nygrén, Kaarlo Weissengruber, Gerald E. |
spellingShingle |
Frey, Roland Gebler, Alban Fritsch, Guido Nygrén, Kaarlo Weissengruber, Gerald E. Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus) |
author_facet |
Frey, Roland Gebler, Alban Fritsch, Guido Nygrén, Kaarlo Weissengruber, Gerald E. |
author_sort |
Frey, Roland |
title |
Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus) |
title_short |
Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus) |
title_full |
Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus) |
title_fullStr |
Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus) |
title_sort |
nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer ( rangifer tarandus) |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7580.2006.00684.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x |
genre |
Rangifer tarandus |
genre_facet |
Rangifer tarandus |
op_source |
Journal of Anatomy volume 210, issue 2, page 131-159 ISSN 0021-8782 1469-7580 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x |
container_title |
Journal of Anatomy |
container_volume |
210 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
131 |
op_container_end_page |
159 |
_version_ |
1810473560759599104 |