Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals
Summary For many species, when to begin reproduction is an important life‐history decision that varies by individual and can have substantial implications for lifetime reproductive success and fitness. We estimated age‐specific probabilities of first‐time breeding and modelled variation in these rat...
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crwiley:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01118.x 2024-06-02T07:58:20+00:00 Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals HADLEY, GILLIAN L. ROTELLA, JAY J. GARROTT, ROBERT A. NICHOLS, JAMES D. 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01118.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2006.01118.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01118.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Animal Ecology volume 75, issue 5, page 1058-1070 ISSN 0021-8790 1365-2656 journal-article 2006 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01118.x 2024-05-03T10:45:34Z Summary For many species, when to begin reproduction is an important life‐history decision that varies by individual and can have substantial implications for lifetime reproductive success and fitness. We estimated age‐specific probabilities of first‐time breeding and modelled variation in these rates to determine age at first reproduction and understand why it varies in a population of Weddell seals in Erebus Bay, Antarctica. We used multistate mark–recapture modelling methods and encounter histories of 4965 known‐age female seals to test predictions about age‐related variation in probability of first reproduction and the effects of annual variation, cohort and population density. Mean age at first reproduction in this southerly located study population (7·62 years of age, SD = 1·71) was greater than age at first reproduction for a Weddell seal population at a more northerly and typical latitude for breeding Weddell seals (mean = 4–5 years of age). This difference suggests that age at first reproduction may be influenced by whether a population inhabits the core or periphery of its range. Age at first reproduction varied from 4 to 14 years, but there was no age by which all seals recruited to the breeding population, suggesting that individual heterogeneity exists among females in this population. In the best model, the probability of breeding for the first time varied by age and year, and the amount of annual variation varied with age (average variance ratio for age‐specific rates = 4·3%). Our results affirmed the predictions of life‐history theory that age at first reproduction in long‐lived mammals will be sensitive to environmental variation. In terms of life‐history evolution, this variability suggests that Weddell seals display flexibility in age at first reproduction in order to maximize reproductive output under varying environmental conditions. Future analyses will attempt to test predictions regarding relationships between environmental covariates and annual variation in age at first reproduction and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Weddell Seal Weddell Seals Wiley Online Library Erebus Bay ENVELOPE(166.517,166.517,-77.733,-77.733) Weddell Journal of Animal Ecology 75 5 1058 1070 |
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Open Polar |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Summary For many species, when to begin reproduction is an important life‐history decision that varies by individual and can have substantial implications for lifetime reproductive success and fitness. We estimated age‐specific probabilities of first‐time breeding and modelled variation in these rates to determine age at first reproduction and understand why it varies in a population of Weddell seals in Erebus Bay, Antarctica. We used multistate mark–recapture modelling methods and encounter histories of 4965 known‐age female seals to test predictions about age‐related variation in probability of first reproduction and the effects of annual variation, cohort and population density. Mean age at first reproduction in this southerly located study population (7·62 years of age, SD = 1·71) was greater than age at first reproduction for a Weddell seal population at a more northerly and typical latitude for breeding Weddell seals (mean = 4–5 years of age). This difference suggests that age at first reproduction may be influenced by whether a population inhabits the core or periphery of its range. Age at first reproduction varied from 4 to 14 years, but there was no age by which all seals recruited to the breeding population, suggesting that individual heterogeneity exists among females in this population. In the best model, the probability of breeding for the first time varied by age and year, and the amount of annual variation varied with age (average variance ratio for age‐specific rates = 4·3%). Our results affirmed the predictions of life‐history theory that age at first reproduction in long‐lived mammals will be sensitive to environmental variation. In terms of life‐history evolution, this variability suggests that Weddell seals display flexibility in age at first reproduction in order to maximize reproductive output under varying environmental conditions. Future analyses will attempt to test predictions regarding relationships between environmental covariates and annual variation in age at first reproduction and ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
HADLEY, GILLIAN L. ROTELLA, JAY J. GARROTT, ROBERT A. NICHOLS, JAMES D. |
spellingShingle |
HADLEY, GILLIAN L. ROTELLA, JAY J. GARROTT, ROBERT A. NICHOLS, JAMES D. Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals |
author_facet |
HADLEY, GILLIAN L. ROTELLA, JAY J. GARROTT, ROBERT A. NICHOLS, JAMES D. |
author_sort |
HADLEY, GILLIAN L. |
title |
Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals |
title_short |
Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals |
title_full |
Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals |
title_fullStr |
Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Variation in probability of first reproduction of Weddell seals |
title_sort |
variation in probability of first reproduction of weddell seals |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01118.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2006.01118.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01118.x |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(166.517,166.517,-77.733,-77.733) |
geographic |
Erebus Bay Weddell |
geographic_facet |
Erebus Bay Weddell |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Weddell Seal Weddell Seals |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Weddell Seal Weddell Seals |
op_source |
Journal of Animal Ecology volume 75, issue 5, page 1058-1070 ISSN 0021-8790 1365-2656 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01118.x |
container_title |
Journal of Animal Ecology |
container_volume |
75 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
1058 |
op_container_end_page |
1070 |
_version_ |
1800741645852868608 |