Genetic analysis of population structure of tusk in the North Atlantic

To study the population structure of tusk Brosme brosme in the North Atlantic, samples from six fishing grounds were collected: St Kilda; Storegga; Faroe Islands; Rockall bank; Davis Strait and East Greenland. In addition two samples from the Norwegian coast; Kragerø and Øygarden, were included. Nin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Fish Biology
Main Authors: Johansen, T., Nævdal, G.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb06058.x
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.1995.tb06058.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb06058.x
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Summary:To study the population structure of tusk Brosme brosme in the North Atlantic, samples from six fishing grounds were collected: St Kilda; Storegga; Faroe Islands; Rockall bank; Davis Strait and East Greenland. In addition two samples from the Norwegian coast; Kragerø and Øygarden, were included. Nine enzymes and haemoglobin were analysed by starch gel and agar gel electrophoresis. In addition isoelectric focusing (IEF) was carried out. At least 22 loci were represented. Polymorphisms were shown in eight loci and average heterozygosity was found to be about 0.05. Highest heterozygosity was found in haemoglobin analysed by Smithies buffer pH 8.6. Malate dehydrogenase ( MDH‐2 ) analysed in IEF (pH 3.5‐9.5), and haemoglobin were found as valuable tools for studies of stock structure in tusk. In the Greenland samples only one of the MDH‐2 heterozygotes was found, while in the East Atlantic both the observed heterozygotes were more frequent. The frequencies of the the Hb * b allele were about 0.40 and 0.70 in the samples from east and west Atlantic respectively.