Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study
Summary Background Fat and fat‐free masses and fat distribution are related to cardiometabolic risk. Objectives: to explore how birth weight, childhood body mass index (BMI) and BMI gain were related to adolescent body composition and central obesity. Methods In a population‐based longitudinal study...
Published in: | Pediatric Obesity |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12492 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fijpo.12492 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ijpo.12492 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/ijpo.12492 |
id |
crwiley:10.1111/ijpo.12492 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1111/ijpo.12492 2024-06-02T08:15:20+00:00 Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study Evensen, Elin Emaus, Nina Furberg, Anne‐Sofie Kokkvoll, Ane Wells, Jonathan Wilsgaard, Tom Winther, Anne Skeie, Guri Helse Nord RHF 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12492 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fijpo.12492 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ijpo.12492 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/ijpo.12492 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Pediatric Obesity volume 14, issue 5 ISSN 2047-6302 2047-6310 journal-article 2018 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12492 2024-05-03T11:14:53Z Summary Background Fat and fat‐free masses and fat distribution are related to cardiometabolic risk. Objectives: to explore how birth weight, childhood body mass index (BMI) and BMI gain were related to adolescent body composition and central obesity. Methods In a population‐based longitudinal study, body composition was measured by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry in 907 Norwegian adolescents (48% girls). Associations between birth weight, BMI categories, and BMI gain were evaluated by fitting linear mixed models and conditional growth models with fat mass index (FMI, kg/m 2 ), fat‐free mass index (FFMI, kg/m 2 ) standard deviation scores (SDS), and central obesity at 15 to 20 years, as well as change in FMI SDS and FFMI SDS between ages 15 to 17 and 18 to 20 as outcomes. Results Birth weight was associated with FFMI in adolescence. Greater BMI gain in childhood, conditioned on prior body size, was associated with higher FMI, FFMI, and central overweight/obesity with the strongest associations seen at age 6 to 16.5 years: FMI SDS: β = 0.67, 95% CI (0.63‐0.71), FFMI SDS: 0.46 (0.39, 0.52), in girls, FMI SDS: 0.80 (0.75, 0.86), FFMI SDS: 0.49 (0.43, 0.55), in boys. Conclusions Compared with birth and early childhood, high BMI and greater BMI gain at later ages are strong predictors of higher fat mass and central overweight/obesity at 15 to 20 years of age. Article in Journal/Newspaper Tromsø Wiley Online Library Tromsø Pediatric Obesity 14 5 e12492 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Summary Background Fat and fat‐free masses and fat distribution are related to cardiometabolic risk. Objectives: to explore how birth weight, childhood body mass index (BMI) and BMI gain were related to adolescent body composition and central obesity. Methods In a population‐based longitudinal study, body composition was measured by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry in 907 Norwegian adolescents (48% girls). Associations between birth weight, BMI categories, and BMI gain were evaluated by fitting linear mixed models and conditional growth models with fat mass index (FMI, kg/m 2 ), fat‐free mass index (FFMI, kg/m 2 ) standard deviation scores (SDS), and central obesity at 15 to 20 years, as well as change in FMI SDS and FFMI SDS between ages 15 to 17 and 18 to 20 as outcomes. Results Birth weight was associated with FFMI in adolescence. Greater BMI gain in childhood, conditioned on prior body size, was associated with higher FMI, FFMI, and central overweight/obesity with the strongest associations seen at age 6 to 16.5 years: FMI SDS: β = 0.67, 95% CI (0.63‐0.71), FFMI SDS: 0.46 (0.39, 0.52), in girls, FMI SDS: 0.80 (0.75, 0.86), FFMI SDS: 0.49 (0.43, 0.55), in boys. Conclusions Compared with birth and early childhood, high BMI and greater BMI gain at later ages are strong predictors of higher fat mass and central overweight/obesity at 15 to 20 years of age. |
author2 |
Helse Nord RHF |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Evensen, Elin Emaus, Nina Furberg, Anne‐Sofie Kokkvoll, Ane Wells, Jonathan Wilsgaard, Tom Winther, Anne Skeie, Guri |
spellingShingle |
Evensen, Elin Emaus, Nina Furberg, Anne‐Sofie Kokkvoll, Ane Wells, Jonathan Wilsgaard, Tom Winther, Anne Skeie, Guri Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study |
author_facet |
Evensen, Elin Emaus, Nina Furberg, Anne‐Sofie Kokkvoll, Ane Wells, Jonathan Wilsgaard, Tom Winther, Anne Skeie, Guri |
author_sort |
Evensen, Elin |
title |
Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study |
title_short |
Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study |
title_full |
Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study |
title_fullStr |
Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. The Tromsø study: Fit Futures—A Norwegian longitudinal cohort study |
title_sort |
adolescent body composition and associations with body size and growth from birth to late adolescence. the tromsø study: fit futures—a norwegian longitudinal cohort study |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12492 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fijpo.12492 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ijpo.12492 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/ijpo.12492 |
geographic |
Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_source |
Pediatric Obesity volume 14, issue 5 ISSN 2047-6302 2047-6310 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12492 |
container_title |
Pediatric Obesity |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
e12492 |
_version_ |
1800739484181987328 |