Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes
The role and use of olfactory cues by penguins is largely under‐investigated, with only a few studies suggesting that odours are involved in prey detection, orientation and for interspecific communication. This also applies to King Penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus where little is known about their c...
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crwiley:10.1111/ibi.12544 2024-09-15T18:16:46+00:00 Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes Gabirot, Marianne Buatois, Bruno Müller, Carsten T. Bonadonna, Francesco Agence Nationale de la Recherche Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12544 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fibi.12544 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ibi.12544 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Ibis volume 160, issue 2, page 379-389 ISSN 0019-1019 1474-919X journal-article 2017 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12544 2024-09-03T04:25:46Z The role and use of olfactory cues by penguins is largely under‐investigated, with only a few studies suggesting that odours are involved in prey detection, orientation and for interspecific communication. This also applies to King Penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus where little is known about their chemoreception abilities and, subsequently, the role of odours in their behavioural ecology. Here, we investigated the chemical composition of volatile organic compounds ( VOC s) from feathers of King Penguins in the Kerguelen Archipelago and their potential to carry information on identity and sex. We analysed VOC s using direct thermal desorption, a novel approach for extracting volatile compounds directly from solid matrices. We were only able to test at desorption temperatures of 70 and 100 °C to optimize conditions for VOC analysis. We found a profile of 26 VOC s present in most individuals, which varied significantly between individuals but not between sexes. Results suggested that VOC s could possibly be used by King Penguins to locate the colony and recognize individuals, if similar VOC s are also present at ambient conditions. Further studies and behavioural experiments are encouraged to explore olfactory‐based communication in this species. Article in Journal/Newspaper King Penguins Wiley Online Library Ibis 160 2 379 389 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
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English |
description |
The role and use of olfactory cues by penguins is largely under‐investigated, with only a few studies suggesting that odours are involved in prey detection, orientation and for interspecific communication. This also applies to King Penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus where little is known about their chemoreception abilities and, subsequently, the role of odours in their behavioural ecology. Here, we investigated the chemical composition of volatile organic compounds ( VOC s) from feathers of King Penguins in the Kerguelen Archipelago and their potential to carry information on identity and sex. We analysed VOC s using direct thermal desorption, a novel approach for extracting volatile compounds directly from solid matrices. We were only able to test at desorption temperatures of 70 and 100 °C to optimize conditions for VOC analysis. We found a profile of 26 VOC s present in most individuals, which varied significantly between individuals but not between sexes. Results suggested that VOC s could possibly be used by King Penguins to locate the colony and recognize individuals, if similar VOC s are also present at ambient conditions. Further studies and behavioural experiments are encouraged to explore olfactory‐based communication in this species. |
author2 |
Agence Nationale de la Recherche Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gabirot, Marianne Buatois, Bruno Müller, Carsten T. Bonadonna, Francesco |
spellingShingle |
Gabirot, Marianne Buatois, Bruno Müller, Carsten T. Bonadonna, Francesco Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes |
author_facet |
Gabirot, Marianne Buatois, Bruno Müller, Carsten T. Bonadonna, Francesco |
author_sort |
Gabirot, Marianne |
title |
Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes |
title_short |
Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes |
title_full |
Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes |
title_fullStr |
Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes |
title_sort |
odour of king penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12544 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fibi.12544 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ibi.12544 |
genre |
King Penguins |
genre_facet |
King Penguins |
op_source |
Ibis volume 160, issue 2, page 379-389 ISSN 0019-1019 1474-919X |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12544 |
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Ibis |
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160 |
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2 |
container_start_page |
379 |
op_container_end_page |
389 |
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1810454777544310784 |