Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire
Abstract Climate change is expected to increase fire activity and woody plant encroachment in arctic and alpine landscapes. However, the extent to which these increases interact to affect the structure, function and composition of alpine ecosystems is largely unknown. Here we use field surveys and e...
Published in: | Global Change Biology |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fgcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/gcb.13614 |
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crwiley:10.1111/gcb.13614 2024-10-06T13:46:38+00:00 Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire Camac, James S. Williams, Richard J. Wahren, Carl‐Henrik Hoffmann, Ary A. Vesk, Peter A. Australian Research Council Department of Sustainability and Environment Parks Victoria Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fgcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/gcb.13614 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Global Change Biology volume 23, issue 8, page 3249-3258 ISSN 1354-1013 1365-2486 journal-article 2017 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13614 2024-09-11T04:16:29Z Abstract Climate change is expected to increase fire activity and woody plant encroachment in arctic and alpine landscapes. However, the extent to which these increases interact to affect the structure, function and composition of alpine ecosystems is largely unknown. Here we use field surveys and experimental manipulations to examine how warming and fire affect recruitment, seedling growth and seedling survival in four dominant Australian alpine shrubs. We found that fire increased establishment of shrub seedlings by as much as 33‐fold. Experimental warming also doubled growth rates of tall shrub seedlings and could potentially increase their survival. By contrast, warming had no effect on shrub recruitment, postfire tussock regeneration, or how tussock grass affected shrub seedling growth and survival. These findings indicate that warming, coupled with more frequent or severe fires, will likely result in an increase in the cover and abundance of evergreen shrubs. Given that shrubs are one of the most flammable components in alpine and tundra environments, warming is likely to strengthen an existing feedback between woody species abundance and fire in these ecosystems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Tundra Wiley Online Library Arctic Global Change Biology 23 8 3249 3258 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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English |
description |
Abstract Climate change is expected to increase fire activity and woody plant encroachment in arctic and alpine landscapes. However, the extent to which these increases interact to affect the structure, function and composition of alpine ecosystems is largely unknown. Here we use field surveys and experimental manipulations to examine how warming and fire affect recruitment, seedling growth and seedling survival in four dominant Australian alpine shrubs. We found that fire increased establishment of shrub seedlings by as much as 33‐fold. Experimental warming also doubled growth rates of tall shrub seedlings and could potentially increase their survival. By contrast, warming had no effect on shrub recruitment, postfire tussock regeneration, or how tussock grass affected shrub seedling growth and survival. These findings indicate that warming, coupled with more frequent or severe fires, will likely result in an increase in the cover and abundance of evergreen shrubs. Given that shrubs are one of the most flammable components in alpine and tundra environments, warming is likely to strengthen an existing feedback between woody species abundance and fire in these ecosystems. |
author2 |
Australian Research Council Department of Sustainability and Environment Parks Victoria Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Camac, James S. Williams, Richard J. Wahren, Carl‐Henrik Hoffmann, Ary A. Vesk, Peter A. |
spellingShingle |
Camac, James S. Williams, Richard J. Wahren, Carl‐Henrik Hoffmann, Ary A. Vesk, Peter A. Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire |
author_facet |
Camac, James S. Williams, Richard J. Wahren, Carl‐Henrik Hoffmann, Ary A. Vesk, Peter A. |
author_sort |
Camac, James S. |
title |
Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire |
title_short |
Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire |
title_full |
Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire |
title_fullStr |
Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire |
title_sort |
climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fgcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/gcb.13614 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/gcb.13614 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Tundra |
op_source |
Global Change Biology volume 23, issue 8, page 3249-3258 ISSN 1354-1013 1365-2486 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13614 |
container_title |
Global Change Biology |
container_volume |
23 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
3249 |
op_container_end_page |
3258 |
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1812174944266616832 |