Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics
Abstract Litter colonisation by fungi and bacteria is essential for decomposition. Although algae are not directly related to the decomposition process, in lentic environment, they usually colonise leaf litter rapidly and stimulate the activity of heterotrophs. We hypothesised that the timing of lit...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14173 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/fwb.14173 |
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crwiley:10.1111/fwb.14173 2024-06-02T07:58:27+00:00 Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics Madaschi, Candela Cuassolo, Florencia Diaz‐Villanueva, Verónica Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14173 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/fwb.14173 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Freshwater Biology volume 68, issue 12, page 2054-2067 ISSN 0046-5070 1365-2427 journal-article 2023 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14173 2024-05-03T12:00:21Z Abstract Litter colonisation by fungi and bacteria is essential for decomposition. Although algae are not directly related to the decomposition process, in lentic environment, they usually colonise leaf litter rapidly and stimulate the activity of heterotrophs. We hypothesised that the timing of litter entering the water determines a rapid colonisation by algae, which affects fungal and bacterial colonisation, nutrient dynamics of leaf litter, and decomposition rates. We incubated two leaf litter species, Nothofagus antarctica and Potentilla anserina , in the littoral zone of a lake under two conditions: submerged from the beginning (aquatic: AQ) and near the shoreline (initially terrestrial: T‐A). The T‐A treatment was flooded on day 44, so the decomposition process continued in aquatic conditions. We estimated two decomposition rates, one before day 42 ( k 42 ) and one for the whole incubation period ( k a ), algal and fungal biomass, bacterial abundance, and nutrient (P and N) content in leaf litter throughout the experiment. The timing of litter entering the water affected decomposition rates, k 42 and k a were faster in AQ than in T‐A conditions and only the k a was faster in P. anserina than in N. antarctica . Microbial colonisation was also affected. Algal biomass was always higher in the AQ treatment, but bacterial abundance differed between treatments and changed through the decomposition process. Fungal biomass depended on both the treatment and the litter species. Bacterial–algal and fungal–algal relationships in AQ treatment were synergistic and independent of time, while, with terrestrial exposure, microbial relationships depended on the stage of the decomposition process. Nutrient dynamics depended on the treatment and the species, but both species tended to gain or maintain nutrient content throughout the experiment. Fungi were related to N:P changes through the decomposition process. Our results suggest that the conspicuous growth of an autotrophic biofilm on some litter (in P. anserina ) might ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Wiley Online Library Freshwater Biology 68 12 2054 2067 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Litter colonisation by fungi and bacteria is essential for decomposition. Although algae are not directly related to the decomposition process, in lentic environment, they usually colonise leaf litter rapidly and stimulate the activity of heterotrophs. We hypothesised that the timing of litter entering the water determines a rapid colonisation by algae, which affects fungal and bacterial colonisation, nutrient dynamics of leaf litter, and decomposition rates. We incubated two leaf litter species, Nothofagus antarctica and Potentilla anserina , in the littoral zone of a lake under two conditions: submerged from the beginning (aquatic: AQ) and near the shoreline (initially terrestrial: T‐A). The T‐A treatment was flooded on day 44, so the decomposition process continued in aquatic conditions. We estimated two decomposition rates, one before day 42 ( k 42 ) and one for the whole incubation period ( k a ), algal and fungal biomass, bacterial abundance, and nutrient (P and N) content in leaf litter throughout the experiment. The timing of litter entering the water affected decomposition rates, k 42 and k a were faster in AQ than in T‐A conditions and only the k a was faster in P. anserina than in N. antarctica . Microbial colonisation was also affected. Algal biomass was always higher in the AQ treatment, but bacterial abundance differed between treatments and changed through the decomposition process. Fungal biomass depended on both the treatment and the litter species. Bacterial–algal and fungal–algal relationships in AQ treatment were synergistic and independent of time, while, with terrestrial exposure, microbial relationships depended on the stage of the decomposition process. Nutrient dynamics depended on the treatment and the species, but both species tended to gain or maintain nutrient content throughout the experiment. Fungi were related to N:P changes through the decomposition process. Our results suggest that the conspicuous growth of an autotrophic biofilm on some litter (in P. anserina ) might ... |
author2 |
Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Madaschi, Candela Cuassolo, Florencia Diaz‐Villanueva, Verónica |
spellingShingle |
Madaschi, Candela Cuassolo, Florencia Diaz‐Villanueva, Verónica Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics |
author_facet |
Madaschi, Candela Cuassolo, Florencia Diaz‐Villanueva, Verónica |
author_sort |
Madaschi, Candela |
title |
Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics |
title_short |
Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics |
title_full |
Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics |
title_fullStr |
Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics |
title_sort |
microbial race to colonise leaf litter in a littoral‐lake environment and its relation to nutrient dynamics |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14173 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/fwb.14173 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_source |
Freshwater Biology volume 68, issue 12, page 2054-2067 ISSN 0046-5070 1365-2427 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14173 |
container_title |
Freshwater Biology |
container_volume |
68 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
2054 |
op_container_end_page |
2067 |
_version_ |
1800741788275703808 |