Repeatability of alert and flight initiation distances in king penguins: Effects of colony, approach speed, and weather
Abstract Alert distance (AD) and flight initiation distance (FID) are popular measures used to explore the reaction of prey to approaching predators, and thus the economics underlying optimal escape strategies. AD likely mirrors the effort invested into vigilance, while FID provides an estimate of t...
Published in: | Ethology |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eth.13264 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/eth.13264 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/eth.13264 |