A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study
Abstract This study investigated the cumulative impact of weirs on the downstream migration of wild Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) smolts in the River Foyle, Northern Ireland. In spring of 2013 fish were released in two tributaries of similar length; one tributary (impacted) had seven low‐head weir...
Published in: | Ecology of Freshwater Fish |
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crwiley:10.1111/eff.12441 2024-06-23T07:51:20+00:00 A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study Newton, Matthew Barry, James Dodd, Jennifer A. Lucas, Martyn C. Boylan, Patrick Adams, Colin E. INTERREG IVA 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eff.12441 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Feff.12441 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/eff.12441 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/eff.12441 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Ecology of Freshwater Fish volume 28, issue 1, page 176-186 ISSN 0906-6691 1600-0633 journal-article 2018 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12441 2024-06-06T04:20:56Z Abstract This study investigated the cumulative impact of weirs on the downstream migration of wild Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) smolts in the River Foyle, Northern Ireland. In spring of 2013 fish were released in two tributaries of similar length; one tributary (impacted) had seven low‐head weirs along the migration pathway and the other was devoid of such structures (un‐impacted). Salmon smolts fitted with acoustic transmitters were monitored via a passive acoustic telemetry array during downstream migration. In 2014 the study was repeated only in the impacted tributary. Overall freshwater survival rates were high (>94%). There was no significant difference in mortality, movement pattern, delay or travel speeds between rivers or between years at any phase of migration. Escapement of salmon smolts through Lough Foyle (a marine sea lough) to the open ocean was low, approximately 18% in each year. Escapement did not differ between impacted and un‐impacted rivers. This study showed no postpassage effects of weirs on mortality, migration speed or escapement of downstream migrating smolts. This suggests that the elevated mortality at low‐head obstacles described in other studies is not inevitable in all river systems. Migration through rivers with natural riffle‐pool migration may result in similar effects as those from low‐head weirs. Causes of apparent high mortality in the early part of marine migration in this study, are unknown; however similar studies have highlighted the impact of fish predators on smolts. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Wiley Online Library Low Head ENVELOPE(-58.133,-58.133,-62.150,-62.150) Ecology of Freshwater Fish 28 1 176 186 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract This study investigated the cumulative impact of weirs on the downstream migration of wild Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) smolts in the River Foyle, Northern Ireland. In spring of 2013 fish were released in two tributaries of similar length; one tributary (impacted) had seven low‐head weirs along the migration pathway and the other was devoid of such structures (un‐impacted). Salmon smolts fitted with acoustic transmitters were monitored via a passive acoustic telemetry array during downstream migration. In 2014 the study was repeated only in the impacted tributary. Overall freshwater survival rates were high (>94%). There was no significant difference in mortality, movement pattern, delay or travel speeds between rivers or between years at any phase of migration. Escapement of salmon smolts through Lough Foyle (a marine sea lough) to the open ocean was low, approximately 18% in each year. Escapement did not differ between impacted and un‐impacted rivers. This study showed no postpassage effects of weirs on mortality, migration speed or escapement of downstream migrating smolts. This suggests that the elevated mortality at low‐head obstacles described in other studies is not inevitable in all river systems. Migration through rivers with natural riffle‐pool migration may result in similar effects as those from low‐head weirs. Causes of apparent high mortality in the early part of marine migration in this study, are unknown; however similar studies have highlighted the impact of fish predators on smolts. |
author2 |
INTERREG IVA |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Newton, Matthew Barry, James Dodd, Jennifer A. Lucas, Martyn C. Boylan, Patrick Adams, Colin E. |
spellingShingle |
Newton, Matthew Barry, James Dodd, Jennifer A. Lucas, Martyn C. Boylan, Patrick Adams, Colin E. A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study |
author_facet |
Newton, Matthew Barry, James Dodd, Jennifer A. Lucas, Martyn C. Boylan, Patrick Adams, Colin E. |
author_sort |
Newton, Matthew |
title |
A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study |
title_short |
A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study |
title_full |
A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study |
title_fullStr |
A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study |
title_full_unstemmed |
A test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) smolts: An empirical study |
title_sort |
test of the cumulative effect of river weirs on downstream migration success, speed and mortality of atlantic salmon ( salmo salar) smolts: an empirical study |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eff.12441 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Feff.12441 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/eff.12441 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/eff.12441 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.133,-58.133,-62.150,-62.150) |
geographic |
Low Head |
geographic_facet |
Low Head |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
Ecology of Freshwater Fish volume 28, issue 1, page 176-186 ISSN 0906-6691 1600-0633 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12441 |
container_title |
Ecology of Freshwater Fish |
container_volume |
28 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
176 |
op_container_end_page |
186 |
_version_ |
1802642392990351360 |