Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA
Abstract Coexistence between large carnivores and humans is a global conservation concern. Montana (USA) is home to recovering grizzly bear ( Ursus arctos ) populations and increasing human–grizzly interactions. In 2019, we administered a survey of Montanans to investigate factors influencing normat...
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crwiley:10.1111/csp2.12885 2024-06-02T08:15:36+00:00 Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA Nesbitt, Holly K. Metcalf, Alexander L. Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli Costello, Cecily M. Roberts, Lori L. Lewis, Mike S. Gude, Justin A. National Science Foundation 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12885 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/csp2.12885 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/csp2.12885 https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/csp2.12885 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Conservation Science and Practice volume 5, issue 3 ISSN 2578-4854 2578-4854 journal-article 2023 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12885 2024-05-03T12:00:20Z Abstract Coexistence between large carnivores and humans is a global conservation concern. Montana (USA) is home to recovering grizzly bear ( Ursus arctos ) populations and increasing human–grizzly interactions. In 2019, we administered a survey of Montanans to investigate factors influencing normative beliefs about grizzly bear population sizes and quantify the relationship between these beliefs and satisfaction with grizzly management in the state. Using a linear regression ( r 2 = .61), we found that residents with positive attitudes and emotional dispositions toward grizzlies or who trusted the agency were more likely to believe grizzly populations were too low. Residents who believed hunting should be used to manage conflict, were themselves hunters, had vicarious wildlife experience with property damage, believed grizzly populations were expanding, or were older were more likely to believe populations were too high. We found a negative quadratic relationship between normative grizzly bear population size beliefs and satisfaction with management, suggesting an optimal “Goldilocks” zone where coexistence is most possible. In practice, if observed Goldilocks zones are incompatible with population numbers required to meet conservation goals, considering factors influencing these beliefs may help bolster acceptance of larger population sizes. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ursus arctos Wiley Online Library Conservation Science and Practice 5 3 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
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English |
description |
Abstract Coexistence between large carnivores and humans is a global conservation concern. Montana (USA) is home to recovering grizzly bear ( Ursus arctos ) populations and increasing human–grizzly interactions. In 2019, we administered a survey of Montanans to investigate factors influencing normative beliefs about grizzly bear population sizes and quantify the relationship between these beliefs and satisfaction with grizzly management in the state. Using a linear regression ( r 2 = .61), we found that residents with positive attitudes and emotional dispositions toward grizzlies or who trusted the agency were more likely to believe grizzly populations were too low. Residents who believed hunting should be used to manage conflict, were themselves hunters, had vicarious wildlife experience with property damage, believed grizzly populations were expanding, or were older were more likely to believe populations were too high. We found a negative quadratic relationship between normative grizzly bear population size beliefs and satisfaction with management, suggesting an optimal “Goldilocks” zone where coexistence is most possible. In practice, if observed Goldilocks zones are incompatible with population numbers required to meet conservation goals, considering factors influencing these beliefs may help bolster acceptance of larger population sizes. |
author2 |
National Science Foundation |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nesbitt, Holly K. Metcalf, Alexander L. Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli Costello, Cecily M. Roberts, Lori L. Lewis, Mike S. Gude, Justin A. |
spellingShingle |
Nesbitt, Holly K. Metcalf, Alexander L. Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli Costello, Cecily M. Roberts, Lori L. Lewis, Mike S. Gude, Justin A. Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA |
author_facet |
Nesbitt, Holly K. Metcalf, Alexander L. Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli Costello, Cecily M. Roberts, Lori L. Lewis, Mike S. Gude, Justin A. |
author_sort |
Nesbitt, Holly K. |
title |
Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA |
title_short |
Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA |
title_full |
Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA |
title_fullStr |
Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: The social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in Montana, USA |
title_sort |
human dimensions of grizzly bear conservation: the social factors underlying satisfaction and coexistence beliefs in montana, usa |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12885 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/csp2.12885 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/csp2.12885 https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/csp2.12885 |
genre |
Ursus arctos |
genre_facet |
Ursus arctos |
op_source |
Conservation Science and Practice volume 5, issue 3 ISSN 2578-4854 2578-4854 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12885 |
container_title |
Conservation Science and Practice |
container_volume |
5 |
container_issue |
3 |
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1800739843219652608 |